fix: IOEXT-1726 aio app dev fails when project package.json has "type": "module"

[pru55e11]

Summary

Fixes IOEXT-1726: every web action returns 400 "<action> action not found, or does not export main" from aio app dev when the user's project package.json declares "type": "module". aio app deploy is unaffected.

Reproduction (with @adobe/aio-cli@11.1.0, @adobe/aio-lib-runtime@7.3.0, Node 22 or 24):

git clone https://github.com/adobe/commerce-checkout-starter-kit
cd commerce-checkout-starter-kit
npm install
# remove `require-adobe-auth: true` from the `info` action in app.config.yaml
aio app dev -e application
curl -k https://localhost:9080/api/v1/web/commerce-checkout-starter-kit/info
# {"error":"Response is not valid 'message/http'. info action not found, or does not export main"}

Root cause

prepareToBuildAction writes a webpack bundle to <dist>/<pkg>/<action>-temp/index.js with libraryTarget: 'commonjs2', but does not drop a sibling package.json. Node decides the bundle's module type by walking up to the closest package.json, which is the user's project root. When that file has "type": "module", Node parses the CommonJS bundle as ESM. @adobe/aio-cli-plugin-app-dev's defaultActionLoader in run-dev.js calls require(actionPath), which throws, gets caught, and surfaces the misleading "<action> action not found, or does not export main" message.

aio app deploy is unaffected because the deployed bundle runs in an OpenWhisk Node container with no parent package.json to interfere.

Fix

After webpack writes the bundle, drop a sibling package.json pinning the bundle to CommonJS. This is a one-line change inside prepareToBuildAction's non-directory branch:

fs.writeJsonSync(path.join(tempBuildDir, 'package.json'), { type: 'commonjs' })

The sibling is the closest ancestor package.json Node finds when resolving the bundled index.js, so it wins regardless of the project's setting. The change is invisible to deploy: the OpenWhisk Node runtime treats bundled .js actions as CJS already, and an explicit { type: 'commonjs' } is consistent with the bundle's actual format.

Scope

This fixes single-file (webpack-bundled) actions, which is the case in the bug report. Directory-style actions written in ESM would also need the dev plugin's loader to switch from require() to dynamic import(); tracked separately as ACNA-4604.

Test plan

• New unit test in test/build.actions.test.js asserts prepareToBuildAction writes <temp>/package.json with { type: 'commonjs' } next to the bundled index.js
• Full test suite passes (457/457, 100% coverage maintained)
• Manual repro per IOEXT-1726:
  • Without patch: curl /info → HTTP 400, "info action not found, or does not export main" ✗
  • With patch: curl /info → HTTP 200 ✓
• No deploy regression: deploy path is unchanged for the OpenWhisk runtime; the extra package.json in the zip just makes the bundle's CJS-ness explicit.

Risk

Very low. The change only touches output produced for webpack-bundled (single-file) actions. Existing tests continue to pass; the new test locks in the contract.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.

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[pru55e11]

reopening from the upstream branch