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| --- | ||
| id: standalone-operations | ||
| title: Standalone Nexus Operations - Go SDK | ||
| sidebar_label: Standalone Operations | ||
| toc_max_heading_level: 4 | ||
| keywords: | ||
| - standalone nexus operation | ||
| - nexus operation execution | ||
| - execute nexus operation | ||
| - nexus operation handle | ||
| - list nexus operations | ||
| - count nexus operations | ||
| - go sdk | ||
| tags: | ||
| - Nexus | ||
| - Temporal Client | ||
| - Go SDK | ||
| - Temporal SDKs | ||
| description: Execute Nexus Operations independently without a Workflow using the Temporal Go SDK. | ||
| --- | ||
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| :::tip SUPPORT, STABILITY, and DEPENDENCY INFO | ||
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| Temporal Go SDK support for Standalone Nexus Operations is at | ||
| [Pre-release](/evaluate/development-production-features/release-stages#pre-release). | ||
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| All APIs are experimental and may be subject to backwards-incompatible changes. | ||
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| ::: | ||
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| Standalone Nexus Operations let you run Nexus Operation Executions independently, without being orchestrated by a | ||
| Workflow. Instead of calling a Nexus Operation from within a Workflow Definition using `workflow.NewNexusClient()`, you | ||
| execute a Standalone Nexus Operation directly from a Nexus Client created using `client.NewNexusClient()`. | ||
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| Standalone Nexus Operations use the same Nexus Service contract, Operation handlers, and Worker setup as | ||
| Workflow-driven Operations — only the execution path differs. See the [Nexus feature guide](/develop/go/nexus/feature-guide) for details on | ||
| [defining a Service contract](/develop/go/nexus/feature-guide#define-nexus-service-contract), | ||
| [developing Operation handlers](/develop/go/nexus/feature-guide#develop-nexus-service-operation-handlers), and | ||
| [registering a Service in a Worker](/develop/go/nexus/feature-guide#register-a-nexus-service-in-a-worker). | ||
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Contributor
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. I'm torn here on if we should suggest the quickstart or the feature guide here. I think either are fine, but maybe the quickstart would be nicer if someone has no idea about Nexus. |
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| This page focuses on the client-side APIs that are unique to Standalone Nexus Operations: | ||
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| - [Execute a Standalone Nexus Operation](#execute-operation) | ||
| - [Get the result of a Standalone Nexus Operation](#get-operation-result) | ||
| - [List Standalone Nexus Operations](#list-operations) | ||
| - [Count Standalone Nexus Operations](#count-operations) | ||
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| :::note | ||
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| This documentation uses source code from | ||
| [nexus-standalone-operations](https://github.com/temporalio/samples-go/tree/main/nexus-standalone-operations). | ||
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| ::: | ||
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| ## Execute a Standalone Nexus Operation {#execute-operation} | ||
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| To execute a Standalone Nexus Operation, first create a | ||
| [`NexusClient`](https://pkg.go.dev/go.temporal.io/sdk/client#NexusClient) using `client.NewNexusClient()`, bound to a | ||
| specific Nexus Endpoint and Service. The endpoint must be pre-created on the server. Then call `ExecuteOperation()` from | ||
| application code (for example, a starter program), not from inside a Workflow Definition. | ||
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| `ExecuteOperation` returns a [`NexusOperationHandle`](https://pkg.go.dev/go.temporal.io/sdk/client#NexusOperationHandle) | ||
| that you can use to get the result of the Operation. | ||
| [`StartNexusOperationOptions`](https://pkg.go.dev/go.temporal.io/sdk/client#StartNexusOperationOptions) requires `ID`. | ||
| `ScheduleToCloseTimeout` is optional and defaults to the maximum allowed by the Temporal server. | ||
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| ```go | ||
| nexusClient, err := c.NewNexusClient(client.NexusClientOptions{ | ||
| Endpoint: "my-nexus-endpoint", | ||
| Service: "my-service-name", | ||
| }) | ||
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| handle, err := nexusClient.ExecuteOperation(ctx, operationName, input, client.StartNexusOperationOptions{ | ||
| ID: "unique-operation-id", | ||
| ScheduleToCloseTimeout: 10 * time.Second, | ||
| }) | ||
| ``` | ||
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| See the full | ||
| [starter sample](https://github.com/temporalio/samples-go/blob/main/nexus-standalone-operations/starter/main.go) | ||
| for a complete example that executes both synchronous and asynchronous Operations, gets their results, and lists and | ||
| counts Operations. | ||
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| To run the starter (in a separate terminal from the Worker): | ||
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| ``` | ||
| go run nexus-standalone-operations/starter/main.go | ||
| ``` | ||
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| ## Get the result of a Standalone Nexus Operation {#get-operation-result} | ||
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| Use `NexusOperationHandle.Get()` to block until the Operation completes and retrieve its result. This works for both | ||
| synchronous and asynchronous (Workflow-backed) Operations. | ||
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| ```go | ||
| var result service.EchoOutput | ||
| err = handle.Get(context.Background(), &result) | ||
| if err != nil { | ||
| log.Fatalln("Operation failed", err) | ||
| } | ||
| log.Println("Operation result:", result.Message) | ||
| ``` | ||
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| If the Operation completed successfully, the result is deserialized into the provided pointer. If the Operation failed, | ||
| the failure is returned as an error. | ||
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| ## List Standalone Nexus Operations {#list-operations} | ||
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| Use [`client.ListNexusOperations()`](https://pkg.go.dev/go.temporal.io/sdk/client#Client) to list Standalone Nexus | ||
| Operation Executions that match a [List Filter](/list-filter) query. The result contains an iterator that yields | ||
| operation metadata entries. | ||
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| Note that `ListNexusOperations` is called on the base `client.Client`, not on the `NexusClient`. | ||
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| ```go | ||
| resp, err := c.ListNexusOperations(context.Background(), client.ListNexusOperationsOptions{ | ||
| Query: "Endpoint = 'my-nexus-endpoint'", | ||
| }) | ||
| if err != nil { | ||
| log.Fatalln("Unable to list Nexus operations", err) | ||
| } | ||
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| for metadata, err := range resp.Results { | ||
| if err != nil { | ||
| log.Fatalln("Error iterating operations", err) | ||
| } | ||
| log.Printf("OperationID: %s, Operation: %s, Status: %v\n", | ||
| metadata.OperationID, metadata.Operation, metadata.Status) | ||
| } | ||
| ``` | ||
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| The `Query` field accepts [List Filter](/list-filter) syntax. For example, | ||
| `"Endpoint = 'my-endpoint' AND Status = 'Running'"`. | ||
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| ## Count Standalone Nexus Operations {#count-operations} | ||
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| Use [`client.CountNexusOperations()`](https://pkg.go.dev/go.temporal.io/sdk/client#Client) to count Standalone Nexus | ||
| Operation Executions that match a [List Filter](/list-filter) query. | ||
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| Note that `CountNexusOperations` is called on the base `client.Client`, not on the `NexusClient`. | ||
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| ```go | ||
| resp, err := c.CountNexusOperations(context.Background(), client.CountNexusOperationsOptions{ | ||
| Query: "Endpoint = 'my-nexus-endpoint'", | ||
| }) | ||
| if err != nil { | ||
| log.Fatalln("Unable to count Nexus operations", err) | ||
| } | ||
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| log.Println("Total Nexus operations:", resp.Count) | ||
| ``` | ||
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| ## Run Standalone Nexus Operations with Temporal Cloud {#run-standalone-nexus-operations-temporal-cloud} | ||
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| The code samples on this page use `envconfig.MustLoadDefaultClientOptions()`, so the same code | ||
| works against Temporal Cloud — just configure the connection via environment variables or a TOML | ||
| profile. No code changes are needed. | ||
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| For full details on connecting to Temporal Cloud, including Namespace creation, Nexus Endpoint | ||
| setup, certificate generation, and authentication options, see | ||
| [Make Nexus calls across Namespaces in Temporal Cloud](/develop/go/nexus/feature-guide#nexus-calls-across-namespaces-temporal-cloud) | ||
| and [Connect to Temporal Cloud](/develop/go/client/temporal-client#connect-to-temporal-cloud). | ||
| Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change | ||||
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| @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ | ||||||
| --- | ||||||
| id: standalone-nexus-operation | ||||||
| title: Standalone Nexus Operation | ||||||
| sidebar_label: Standalone Nexus Operation | ||||||
| description: Learn about Standalone Nexus Operations in Temporal, their benefits, execution model, and when to use them. | ||||||
| slug: /standalone-nexus-operation | ||||||
| toc_max_heading_level: 4 | ||||||
| keywords: | ||||||
| - standalone nexus operation | ||||||
| - nexus operation execution | ||||||
| - execute nexus operation | ||||||
| - explanation | ||||||
| - term | ||||||
| tags: | ||||||
| - Concepts | ||||||
| - Nexus | ||||||
| - Durable Execution | ||||||
| --- | ||||||
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| import ThemedImage from '@theme/ThemedImage'; | ||||||
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| :::tip SUPPORT, STABILITY, and DEPENDENCY INFO | ||||||
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| Standalone Nexus Operations are at [Pre-release](/evaluate/development-production-features/release-stages#pre-release). APIs are experimental and may be subject to backwards-incompatible changes. | ||||||
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| ::: | ||||||
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| ## What is a Standalone Nexus Operation? {#standalone-nexus-operation} | ||||||
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| A Standalone Nexus Operation is a top-level [Nexus Operation Execution](/nexus/operations) started | ||||||
| directly by a [Client](/encyclopedia/temporal-sdks#temporal-client), without using a caller | ||||||
| Workflow. Instead of calling a Nexus Operation from within a Workflow Definition, you execute it | ||||||
| directly from a Nexus Client created from the Temporal SDK Client and bound to a | ||||||
| [Nexus Endpoint](/nexus/endpoints) and Service. | ||||||
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| <div style={{textAlign: 'center', margin: '2rem 0'}}> | ||||||
| <a href="/diagrams/standalone-nexus-operations-vs-workflowlight.svg" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> | ||||||
| <ThemedImage | ||||||
| alt="Standalone Nexus Operation vs. Workflow - Standalone Nexus Operations execute a single Operation across Namespaces as a top-level primitive, while Workflows orchestrate multiple Nexus Operation steps" | ||||||
| sources={{ | ||||||
| light: '/diagrams/standalone-nexus-operations-vs-workflowlight.svg', | ||||||
| dark: '/diagrams/standalone-nexus-operations-vs-workflowdark.svg', | ||||||
| }} | ||||||
| style={{maxWidth: '100%', cursor: 'pointer'}} | ||||||
| /> | ||||||
| </a> | ||||||
| </div> | ||||||
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| Standalone Nexus Operations use the same Service contract, Operation handlers, and Worker setup as | ||||||
| Workflow-driven Operations — only the caller side differs. The same Operation can be executed as a | ||||||
| Standalone Nexus Operation and as a Workflow-driven Nexus Operation with no handler code changes. | ||||||
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| If you need to orchestrate multiple Nexus Operations, call them from a [Workflow](/workflows). But if | ||||||
| you just need to execute a single Nexus Operation across Namespace boundaries, use a Standalone | ||||||
| Nexus Operation. | ||||||
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| :::tip GET STARTED | ||||||
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| Pick your SDK and follow the quickstart: | ||||||
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| - [Go SDK - Standalone Nexus Operations](/develop/go/nexus/standalone-operations) | ||||||
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| ::: | ||||||
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| ## Use cases | ||||||
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| Standalone Nexus Operations are useful when application code outside of a Workflow needs to invoke | ||||||
| functionality exposed by another team's Namespace through a Nexus Endpoint — for example, calling a | ||||||
| shared service from a starter program, a job runner, an HTTP handler, or a script — with all the | ||||||
| reliability, retries, and observability of Nexus, but without paying the cost of a caller Workflow. | ||||||
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| ## Key features | ||||||
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| - Execute any Nexus Operation as a top-level primitive without the overhead of a caller Workflow | ||||||
| - Same Service contract, Operation handlers, and Worker setup as Workflow-driven Operations | ||||||
| - Supports both synchronous and asynchronous (Workflow-backed) Nexus Operations | ||||||
| - At-least-once execution with automatic retries by the Nexus Machinery | ||||||
| - Addressable — get a handle to retrieve results, with the Operation token for asynchronous Operations | ||||||
| - Visibility — list and count Standalone Nexus Operation Executions using [List Filter](/list-filter) queries | ||||||
| - Dual use — execute the same Operation from a Workflow or standalone with no handler code changes | ||||||
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| ## Observability {#observability} | ||||||
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| You can use [List Filters](/list-filter) to query Standalone Nexus Operation Executions by Endpoint, | ||||||
| Service, Operation, status, and other attributes using the SDK. | ||||||
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| `CountNexusOperations` returns the total number of Standalone Nexus Operation Executions matching a | ||||||
| filter. This is the total count of executions (running, completed, failed, etc.) — not the number of | ||||||
| queued tasks. | ||||||
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| ## Pre-release limitations | ||||||
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| Standalone Nexus Operations are at Pre-release. APIs are experimental and may be subject to | ||||||
| backwards-incompatible changes. | ||||||
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| ## Temporal Cloud support | ||||||
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| Standalone Activities in Temporal Cloud is available as a Public Preview feature. | ||||||
|
Contributor
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Suggested change
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Maybe "Standalone Nexus Operations" should link to the new encyclopedia page?