chore(duckdb): upgrade to crate 1.10500.0 and align spatial extension pipeline

[sharkAndshark]

Summary

• Upgrade duckdb crate to 1.10500.0 (DuckDB core 1.5.0)
• Update spatial extension manifest versions, artifact URLs, and SHA256 checksums for v1.5.0
• Update CI/release/version-check scripts and Dockerfile to handle crate/core version mapping
• Set DuckDB storage compatibility to v1.5.0 during DB open (including WAL recovery retry path)
• Adjust import schema normalization to ignore Shapefile metadata fields (OGC_FID, synthetic all-null id)

Validation

• bash scripts/ci/check_spatial_extension_version.sh
• cargo test --manifest-path backend/Cargo.toml
• bash scripts/test/postgis-integration.sh
• npm --prefix frontend run test:unit
• npm --prefix frontend run test:e2e