Deps: Bump the python-packages group with 5 updates

[dependabot]

Bumps the python-packages group with 5 updates:

Package	From	To
pontos	25.6.0	25.7.2
coverage	7.10.1	7.10.2
certifi	2025.7.14	2025.8.3
mypy	1.17.0	1.17.1
ruff	0.12.5	0.12.7

Updates pontos from 25.6.0 to 25.7.2

Release notes

Sourced from pontos's releases.

pontos 25.7.2

25.7.2 - 2025-07-30

Bug Fixes

• Invalid CVE configurations data for node schema a6287f1e

pontos 25.7.1

25.7.1 - 2025-07-29

Dependencies

• Bump the python-packages group across 1 directory with 4 updates 175a6401
• Bump starlette from 0.47.1 to 0.47.2 073c944b

pontos 25.7.0

25.7.0 - 2025-07-28

Bug Fixes

• format_date timespec and fallback timezone 12da523c

Dependencies

• Bump the python-packages group across 1 directory with 10 updates 35505503

Commits

• a9c266d Automatic release to 25.7.2
• a6287f1 Fix: Invalid CVE configurations data for node schema
• a53d2e9 Automatic adjustments after release [skip ci]
• 4347052 Automatic release to 25.7.1
• 175a640 Deps: Bump the python-packages group across 1 directory with 4 updates
• 073c944 Deps: Bump starlette from 0.47.1 to 0.47.2
• 811895e Automatic adjustments after release [skip ci]
• 6a052af Automatic release to 25.7.0
• d970b37 Future proof by capturing *args
• c32c95d Additonal format_date tests
• Additional commits viewable in compare view

Updates coverage from 7.10.1 to 7.10.2

Changelog

Sourced from coverage's changelog.

Version 7.10.2 — 2025-08-03

• Fix: some code with NOP bytecodes could report missing branches that are actually executed. This is now fixed, closing issue 1999_. Python 3.9 still shows the problem.

.. _issue 1999: nedbat/coveragepy#1999

.. _changes_7-10-1:

Commits

• a867852 docs: sample HTML for 7.10.2
• e7bfabe docs: prep for 7.10.2
• 5dbd736 test: this test often borks metacov, retry it
• b7430fa debug: more convenient run_trace.py
• e2039d0 refactor: less redundancy in branch_trails
• c177731 fix: see through nop bytecodes to get the right arcs. #1999
• 7a83ab0 test: don't try to make pth files when invoked from pth #2011
• 6d8b091 refactor: remove a commented-out line
• fc507ad test: add a case for an extension-less Python file parse error
• 05a6e8d test: no need for skip, we already skip windows
• Additional commits viewable in compare view

Updates certifi from 2025.7.14 to 2025.8.3

Commits

• a97d9ad 2025.08.03 (#362)
• See full diff in compare view

Updates mypy from 1.17.0 to 1.17.1

Changelog

Sourced from mypy's changelog.

Mypy 1.17.1

• Retain None as constraints bottom if no bottoms were provided (Stanislav Terliakov, PR 19485)
• Fix "ignored exception in hasattr" in dmypy (Stanislav Terliakov, PR 19428)
• Prevent a crash when InitVar is redefined with a method in a subclass (Stanislav Terliakov, PR 19453)

Acknowledgements

Thanks to all mypy contributors who contributed to this release:

• Alexey Makridenko
• Brian Schubert
• Chad Dombrova
• Chainfire
• Charlie Denton
• Charulata
• Christoph Tyralla
• CoolCat467
• Donal Burns
• Guy Wilson
• Ivan Levkivskyi
• johnthagen
• Jukka Lehtosalo
• Łukasz Kwieciński
• Marc Mueller
• Michael J. Sullivan
• Mikhail Golubev
• Sebastian Rittau
• Shantanu
• Stanislav Terliakov
• wyattscarpenter

I’d also like to thank my employer, Dropbox, for supporting mypy development.

Mypy 1.16

We’ve just uploaded mypy 1.16 to the Python Package Index (PyPI). Mypy is a static type checker for Python. This release includes new features and bug fixes. You can install it as follows:

python3 -m pip install -U mypy

You can read the full documentation for this release on Read the Docs.

Different Property Getter and Setter Types

Mypy now supports using different types for a property getter and setter:

class A:
    _value: int
</tr></table> 

... (truncated)

Commits

• acb2983 Bump version to 1.17.1
• 933c913 Retain None as constraints bottom if no bottoms were provided (#19485)
• 5f4428f Fix "ignored exception in hasattr" in dmypy (#19428)
• 88fdeaa Prevent a crash when InitVar is redefined with a method in a subclass (#19453)
• e44d14f Bump version to 1.17.1+dev
• See full diff in compare view

Updates ruff from 0.12.5 to 0.12.7

Release notes

Sourced from ruff's releases.

0.12.7

Release Notes

This is a follow-up release to 0.12.6. Because of an issue in the package metadata, 0.12.6 failed to publish fully to PyPI and has been yanked. Similarly, there is no GitHub release or Git tag for 0.12.6. The contents of the 0.12.7 release are identical to 0.12.6, except for the updated metadata.

0.12.6 Release Notes

Preview features

• [flake8-commas] Add support for trailing comma checks in type parameter lists (COM812, COM819) (#19390)
• [pylint] Implement auto-fix for missing-maxsplit-arg (PLC0207) (#19387)
• [ruff] Offer fixes for RUF039 in more cases (#19065)

Bug fixes

• Support .pyi files in ruff analyze graph (#19611)
• [flake8-pyi] Preserve inline comment in ellipsis removal (PYI013) (#19399)
• [perflint] Ignore rule if target is global or nonlocal (PERF401) (#19539)
• [pyupgrade] Fix UP030 to avoid modifying double curly braces in format strings (#19378)
• [refurb] Ignore decorated functions for FURB118 (#19339)
• [refurb] Mark int and bool cases for Decimal.from_float as safe fixes (FURB164) (#19468)
• [ruff] Fix RUF033 for named default expressions (#19115)

Rule changes

• [flake8-blind-except] Change BLE001 to permit logging.critical(..., exc_info=True) (#19520)

Performance

• Add support for specifying minimum dots in detected string imports (#19538)

Contributors

• @​AlexWaygood
• @​BurntSushi
• @​CodeMan62
• @​DimitriPapadopoulos
• @​IDrokin117
• @​Luunynliny
• @​MichaReiser
• @​UnboundVariable
• @​carljm
• @​charliermarsh
• @​clockback
• @​danparizher
• @​dcreager
• @​dhruvmanila
• @​dylwil3
• @​github-actions
• @​junhsonjb
• @​mtshiba

... (truncated)

Changelog

Sourced from ruff's changelog.

0.12.7

This is a follow-up release to 0.12.6. Because of an issue in the package metadata, 0.12.6 failed to publish fully to PyPI and has been yanked. Similarly, there is no GitHub release or Git tag for 0.12.6. The contents of the 0.12.7 release are identical to 0.12.6, except for the updated metadata.

0.12.6

Preview features

• [flake8-commas] Add support for trailing comma checks in type parameter lists (COM812, COM819) (#19390)
• [pylint] Implement auto-fix for missing-maxsplit-arg (PLC0207) (#19387)
• [ruff] Offer fixes for RUF039 in more cases (#19065)

Bug fixes

• Support .pyi files in ruff analyze graph (#19611)
• [flake8-pyi] Preserve inline comment in ellipsis removal (PYI013) (#19399)
• [perflint] Ignore rule if target is global or nonlocal (PERF401) (#19539)
• [pyupgrade] Fix UP030 to avoid modifying double curly braces in format strings (#19378)
• [refurb] Ignore decorated functions for FURB118 (#19339)
• [refurb] Mark int and bool cases for Decimal.from_float as safe fixes (FURB164) (#19468)
• [ruff] Fix RUF033 for named default expressions (#19115)

Rule changes

• [flake8-blind-except] Change BLE001 to permit logging.critical(..., exc_info=True) (#19520)

Performance

• Add support for specifying minimum dots in detected string imports (#19538)

Commits

• c5ac998 Bump 0.12.7 (#19627)
• 04a8f64 Revert license and license-files changes in pyproject.toml (#19624)
• 6e00adf Bump 0.12.6 (#19622)
• 864196b Add Checker::context method, deduplicate Unicode checks (#19609)
• ae26fa0 [flake8-pyi] Preserve inline comment in ellipsis removal (PYI013) (#19399)
• 88a6799 [ty] Add flow diagram for import resolution
• 941be52 [ty] Add comments to some core resolver functions
• 13624ce [ty] Add missing ticks and use consistent quoting
• edb2f8e [ty] Reflow some long lines
• 5e6ad84 [ty] Unexport helper function
• Additional commits viewable in compare view

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[github-actions]

Conventional Commits Report

Type	Number
Dependencies	1

🚀 Conventional commits found.

[github-actions]

🔍 Vulnerabilities of harbor-os.greenbone.net/community/greenbone-feed-sync:290-merge-amd64

📦 Image Reference harbor-os.greenbone.net/community/greenbone-feed-sync:290-merge-amd64

digest	sha256:c68aef07d5a1328ca82855bfcbcd4da8104c5663b3eecf15f7b246723f901d78
vulnerabilities
size	73 MB
packages	215

📦 Base Image debian:stable-20250721-slim

also known as	stable-slim
digest	sha256:3249eafa46d713ba80c92f750b222ba4bfb8a7a71f52ad9925cedbc2f11aa208
vulnerabilities

stdlib 1.19.8 (golang) pkg:golang/stdlib@1.19.8 Affected range <1.21.11 Fixed version 1.21.11 EPSS Score 0.09% EPSS Percentile 27th percentile Description The various Is methods (IsPrivate, IsLoopback, etc) did not work as expected for IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses, returning false for addresses which would return true in their traditional IPv4 forms. Affected range <1.19.9 Fixed version 1.19.9 EPSS Score 0.24% EPSS Percentile 48th percentile Description Not all valid JavaScript whitespace characters are considered to be whitespace. Templates containing whitespace characters outside of the character set "\t\n\f\r\u0020\u2028\u2029" in JavaScript contexts that also contain actions may not be properly sanitized during execution. Affected range <1.23.8 Fixed version 1.23.8 EPSS Score 0.02% EPSS Percentile 5th percentile Description The net/http package improperly accepts a bare LF as a line terminator in chunked data chunk-size lines. This can permit request smuggling if a net/http server is used in conjunction with a server that incorrectly accepts a bare LF as part of a chunk-ext. Affected range <1.19.10 Fixed version 1.19.10 EPSS Score 0.01% EPSS Percentile 1st percentile Description On Unix platforms, the Go runtime does not behave differently when a binary is run with the setuid/setgid bits. This can be dangerous in certain cases, such as when dumping memory state, or assuming the status of standard i/o file descriptors. If a setuid/setgid binary is executed with standard I/O file descriptors closed, opening any files can result in unexpected content being read or written with elevated privileges. Similarly, if a setuid/setgid program is terminated, either via panic or signal, it may leak the contents of its registers. Affected range <1.22.7 Fixed version 1.22.7 EPSS Score 0.08% EPSS Percentile 25th percentile Description Calling Parse on a "// +build" build tag line with deeply nested expressions can cause a panic due to stack exhaustion. Affected range <1.22.7 Fixed version 1.22.7 EPSS Score 0.18% EPSS Percentile 40th percentile Description Calling Decoder.Decode on a message which contains deeply nested structures can cause a panic due to stack exhaustion. This is a follow-up to CVE-2022-30635. Affected range <1.21.12 Fixed version 1.21.12 EPSS Score 0.20% EPSS Percentile 43rd percentile Description The net/http HTTP/1.1 client mishandled the case where a server responds to a request with an "Expect: 100-continue" header with a non-informational (200 or higher) status. This mishandling could leave a client connection in an invalid state, where the next request sent on the connection will fail. An attacker sending a request to a net/http/httputil.ReverseProxy proxy can exploit this mishandling to cause a denial of service by sending "Expect: 100-continue" requests which elicit a non-informational response from the backend. Each such request leaves the proxy with an invalid connection, and causes one subsequent request using that connection to fail. Affected range <1.21.8 Fixed version 1.21.8 EPSS Score 1.50% EPSS Percentile 80th percentile Description The ParseAddressList function incorrectly handles comments (text within parentheses) within display names. Since this is a misalignment with conforming address parsers, it can result in different trust decisions being made by programs using different parsers. Affected range <1.21.9 Fixed version 1.21.9 EPSS Score 64.85% EPSS Percentile 98th percentile Description An attacker may cause an HTTP/2 endpoint to read arbitrary amounts of header data by sending an excessive number of CONTINUATION frames. Maintaining HPACK state requires parsing and processing all HEADERS and CONTINUATION frames on a connection. When a request's headers exceed MaxHeaderBytes, no memory is allocated to store the excess headers, but they are still parsed. This permits an attacker to cause an HTTP/2 endpoint to read arbitrary amounts of header data, all associated with a request which is going to be rejected. These headers can include Huffman-encoded data which is significantly more expensive for the receiver to decode than for an attacker to send. The fix sets a limit on the amount of excess header frames we will process before closing a connection. Affected range <1.20.0 Fixed version 1.20.0 EPSS Score 0.19% EPSS Percentile 41st percentile Description Before Go 1.20, the RSA based TLS key exchanges used the math/big library, which is not constant time. RSA blinding was applied to prevent timing attacks, but analysis shows this may not have been fully effective. In particular it appears as if the removal of PKCS#1 padding may leak timing information, which in turn could be used to recover session key bits. In Go 1.20, the crypto/tls library switched to a fully constant time RSA implementation, which we do not believe exhibits any timing side channels. Affected range <1.20.11 Fixed version 1.20.11 EPSS Score 0.08% EPSS Percentile 25th percentile Description The filepath package does not recognize paths with a ??\ prefix as special. On Windows, a path beginning with ??\ is a Root Local Device path equivalent to a path beginning with \?. Paths with a ??\ prefix may be used to access arbitrary locations on the system. For example, the path ??\c:\x is equivalent to the more common path c:\x. Before fix, Clean could convert a rooted path such as \a..??\b into the root local device path ??\b. Clean will now convert this to .??\b. Similarly, Join(, ??, b) could convert a seemingly innocent sequence of path elements into the root local device path ??\b. Join will now convert this to .??\b. In addition, with fix, IsAbs now correctly reports paths beginning with ??\ as absolute, and VolumeName correctly reports the ??\ prefix as a volume name. UPDATE: Go 1.20.11 and Go 1.21.4 inadvertently changed the definition of the volume name in Windows paths starting with ?, resulting in filepath.Clean(?\c:) returning ?\c: rather than ?\c:\ (among other effects). The previous behavior has been restored. Affected range <1.20.10 Fixed version 1.20.10 EPSS Score 94.38% EPSS Percentile 100th percentile Description A malicious HTTP/2 client which rapidly creates requests and immediately resets them can cause excessive server resource consumption. While the total number of requests is bounded by the http2.Server.MaxConcurrentStreams setting, resetting an in-progress request allows the attacker to create a new request while the existing one is still executing. With the fix applied, HTTP/2 servers now bound the number of simultaneously executing handler goroutines to the stream concurrency limit (MaxConcurrentStreams). New requests arriving when at the limit (which can only happen after the client has reset an existing, in-flight request) will be queued until a handler exits. If the request queue grows too large, the server will terminate the connection. This issue is also fixed in golang.org/x/net/http2 for users manually configuring HTTP/2. The default stream concurrency limit is 250 streams (requests) per HTTP/2 connection. This value may be adjusted using the golang.org/x/net/http2 package; see the Server.MaxConcurrentStreams setting and the ConfigureServer function. Affected range <1.20.10 Fixed version 1.20.10 EPSS Score 0.09% EPSS Percentile 26th percentile Description A malicious HTTP/2 client which rapidly creates requests and immediately resets them can cause excessive server resource consumption. While the total number of requests is bounded by the http2.Server.MaxConcurrentStreams setting, resetting an in-progress request allows the attacker to create a new request while the existing one is still executing. With the fix applied, HTTP/2 servers now bound the number of simultaneously executing handler goroutines to the stream concurrency limit (MaxConcurrentStreams). New requests arriving when at the limit (which can only happen after the client has reset an existing, in-flight request) will be queued until a handler exits. If the request queue grows too large, the server will terminate the connection. This issue is also fixed in golang.org/x/net/http2 for users manually configuring HTTP/2. The default stream concurrency limit is 250 streams (requests) per HTTP/2 connection. This value may be adjusted using the golang.org/x/net/http2 package; see the Server.MaxConcurrentStreams setting and the ConfigureServer function. Affected range <1.22.7 Fixed version 1.22.7 EPSS Score 0.11% EPSS Percentile 31st percentile Description Calling Decoder.Decode on a message which contains deeply nested structures can cause a panic due to stack exhaustion. This is a follow-up to CVE-2022-30635. Affected range <1.19.9 Fixed version 1.19.9 EPSS Score 0.05% EPSS Percentile 15th percentile Description Templates containing actions in unquoted HTML attributes (e.g. "attr={{.}}") executed with empty input can result in output with unexpected results when parsed due to HTML normalization rules. This may allow injection of arbitrary attributes into tags. Affected range <1.19.9 Fixed version 1.19.9 EPSS Score 0.06% EPSS Percentile 21st percentile Description Angle brackets (<>) are not considered dangerous characters when inserted into CSS contexts. Templates containing multiple actions separated by a '/' character can result in unexpectedly closing the CSS context and allowing for injection of unexpected HTML, if executed with untrusted input. Affected range <1.23.10 Fixed version 1.23.10 EPSS Score 0.04% EPSS Percentile 13th percentile Description Proxy-Authorization and Proxy-Authenticate headers persisted on cross-origin redirects potentially leaking sensitive information. Affected range <1.21.8 Fixed version 1.21.8 EPSS Score 0.33% EPSS Percentile 55th percentile Description When parsing a multipart form (either explicitly with Request.ParseMultipartForm or implicitly with Request.FormValue, Request.PostFormValue, or Request.FormFile), limits on the total size of the parsed form were not applied to the memory consumed while reading a single form line. This permits a maliciously crafted input containing very long lines to cause allocation of arbitrarily large amounts of memory, potentially leading to memory exhaustion. With fix, the ParseMultipartForm function now correctly limits the maximum size of form lines. Affected range <1.19.11 Fixed version 1.19.11 EPSS Score 0.16% EPSS Percentile 37th percentile Description The HTTP/1 client does not fully validate the contents of the Host header. A maliciously crafted Host header can inject additional headers or entire requests. With fix, the HTTP/1 client now refuses to send requests containing an invalid Request.Host or Request.URL.Host value. Affected range <1.22.11 Fixed version 1.22.11 EPSS Score 0.03% EPSS Percentile 5th percentile Description A certificate with a URI which has a IPv6 address with a zone ID may incorrectly satisfy a URI name constraint that applies to the certificate chain. Certificates containing URIs are not permitted in the web PKI, so this only affects users of private PKIs which make use of URIs. Affected range <1.22.11 Fixed version 1.22.11 EPSS Score 0.03% EPSS Percentile 7th percentile Description The HTTP client drops sensitive headers after following a cross-domain redirect. For example, a request to a.com/ containing an Authorization header which is redirected to b.com/ will not send that header to b.com. In the event that the client received a subsequent same-domain redirect, however, the sensitive headers would be restored. For example, a chain of redirects from a.com/, to b.com/1, and finally to b.com/2 would incorrectly send the Authorization header to b.com/2. Affected range <1.20.8 Fixed version 1.20.8 EPSS Score 0.06% EPSS Percentile 20th percentile Description The html/template package does not apply the proper rules for handling occurrences of "<script", "<!--", and "</script" within JS literals in <script> contexts. This may cause the template parser to improperly consider script contexts to be terminated early, causing actions to be improperly escaped. This could be leveraged to perform an XSS attack. Affected range <1.20.8 Fixed version 1.20.8 EPSS Score 0.06% EPSS Percentile 20th percentile Description The html/template package does not properly handle HTML-like "" comment tokens, nor hashbang "#!" comment tokens, in <script> contexts. This may cause the template parser to improperly interpret the contents of <script> contexts, causing actions to be improperly escaped. This may be leveraged to perform an XSS attack. Affected range <1.21.8 Fixed version 1.21.8 EPSS Score 0.40% EPSS Percentile 60th percentile Description Verifying a certificate chain which contains a certificate with an unknown public key algorithm will cause Certificate.Verify to panic. This affects all crypto/tls clients, and servers that set Config.ClientAuth to VerifyClientCertIfGiven or RequireAndVerifyClientCert. The default behavior is for TLS servers to not verify client certificates. Affected range <1.23.10 Fixed version 1.23.10 EPSS Score 0.02% EPSS Percentile 2nd percentile Description os.OpenFile(path, os.O_CREATE|O_EXCL) behaved differently on Unix and Windows systems when the target path was a dangling symlink. On Unix systems, OpenFile with O_CREATE and O_EXCL flags never follows symlinks. On Windows, when the target path was a symlink to a nonexistent location, OpenFile would create a file in that location. OpenFile now always returns an error when the O_CREATE and O_EXCL flags are both set and the target path is a symlink. Affected range <1.21.11 Fixed version 1.21.11 EPSS Score 0.01% EPSS Percentile 0th percentile Description The archive/zip package's handling of certain types of invalid zip files differs from the behavior of most zip implementations. This misalignment could be exploited to create an zip file with contents that vary depending on the implementation reading the file. The archive/zip package now rejects files containing these errors. Affected range <1.21.8 Fixed version 1.21.8 EPSS Score 0.25% EPSS Percentile 48th percentile Description If errors returned from MarshalJSON methods contain user controlled data, they may be used to break the contextual auto-escaping behavior of the html/template package, allowing for subsequent actions to inject unexpected content into templates. Affected range <1.20.11 Fixed version 1.20.11 EPSS Score 0.02% EPSS Percentile 3rd percentile Description On Windows, The IsLocal function does not correctly detect reserved device names in some cases. Reserved names followed by spaces, such as "COM1 ", and reserved names "COM" and "LPT" followed by superscript 1, 2, or 3, are incorrectly reported as local. With fix, IsLocal now correctly reports these names as non-local. Affected range <1.20.12 Fixed version 1.20.12 EPSS Score 0.05% EPSS Percentile 15th percentile Description A malicious HTTP sender can use chunk extensions to cause a receiver reading from a request or response body to read many more bytes from the network than are in the body. A malicious HTTP client can further exploit this to cause a server to automatically read a large amount of data (up to about 1GiB) when a handler fails to read the entire body of a request. Chunk extensions are a little-used HTTP feature which permit including additional metadata in a request or response body sent using the chunked encoding. The net/http chunked encoding reader discards this metadata. A sender can exploit this by inserting a large metadata segment with each byte transferred. The chunk reader now produces an error if the ratio of real body to encoded bytes grows too small. Affected range <1.19.12 Fixed version 1.19.12 EPSS Score 0.08% EPSS Percentile 25th percentile Description Extremely large RSA keys in certificate chains can cause a client/server to expend significant CPU time verifying signatures. With fix, the size of RSA keys transmitted during handshakes is restricted to <= 8192 bits. Based on a survey of publicly trusted RSA keys, there are currently only three certificates in circulation with keys larger than this, and all three appear to be test certificates that are not actively deployed. It is possible there are larger keys in use in private PKIs, but we target the web PKI, so causing breakage here in the interests of increasing the default safety of users of crypto/tls seems reasonable. Affected range <1.22.7 Fixed version 1.22.7 EPSS Score 0.12% EPSS Percentile 31st percentile Description Calling any of the Parse functions on Go source code which contains deeply nested literals can cause a panic due to stack exhaustion. Affected range <1.21.8 Fixed version 1.21.8 EPSS Score 0.41% EPSS Percentile 61st percentile Description When following an HTTP redirect to a domain which is not a subdomain match or exact match of the initial domain, an http.Client does not forward sensitive headers such as "Authorization" or "Cookie". For example, a redirect from foo.com to www.foo.com will forward the Authorization header, but a redirect to bar.com will not. A maliciously crafted HTTP redirect could cause sensitive headers to be unexpectedly forwarded. Affected range <1.22.12 Fixed version 1.22.12 EPSS Score 0.01% EPSS Percentile 1st percentile Description Due to the usage of a variable time instruction in the assembly implementation of an internal function, a small number of bits of secret scalars are leaked on the ppc64le architecture. Due to the way this function is used, we do not believe this leakage is enough to allow recovery of the private key when P-256 is used in any well known protocols.

setuptools 66.1.1 (pypi) pkg:pypi/setuptools@66.1.1 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') Affected range <78.1.1 Fixed version 78.1.1 CVSS Score 7.7 CVSS Vector CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P EPSS Score 0.14% EPSS Percentile 35th percentile Description Summary A path traversal vulnerability in PackageIndex was fixed in setuptools version 78.1.1 Details def _download_url(self, url, tmpdir): # Determine download filename # name, _fragment = egg_info_for_url(url) if name: while '..' in name: name = name.replace('..', '.').replace('\\', '_') else: name = "__downloaded__" # default if URL has no path contents if name.endswith('.[egg.zip](http://egg.zip/)'): name = name[:-4] # strip the extra .zip before download --> filename = os.path.join(tmpdir, name) Here: https://github.com/pypa/setuptools/blob/6ead555c5fb29bc57fe6105b1bffc163f56fd558/setuptools/package_index.py#L810C1-L825C88 os.path.join() discards the first argument tmpdir if the second begins with a slash or drive letter. name is derived from a URL without sufficient sanitization. While there is some attempt to sanitize by replacing instances of '..' with '.', it is insufficient. Risk Assessment As easy_install and package_index are deprecated, the exploitation surface is reduced. However, it seems this could be exploited in a similar fashion like GHSA-r9hx-vwmv-q579, and as described by POC 4 in GHSA-cx63-2mw6-8hw5 report: via malicious URLs present on the pages of a package index. Impact An attacker would be allowed to write files to arbitrary locations on the filesystem with the permissions of the process running the Python code, which could escalate to RCE depending on the context. References https://huntr.com/bounties/d6362117-ad57-4e83-951f-b8141c6e7ca5 pypa/setuptools#4946 Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') Affected range <70.0.0 Fixed version 70.0.0 CVSS Score 7.5 CVSS Vector CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N EPSS Score 0.23% EPSS Percentile 46th percentile Description A vulnerability in the package_index module of pypa/setuptools versions up to 69.1.1 allows for remote code execution via its download functions. These functions, which are used to download packages from URLs provided by users or retrieved from package index servers, are susceptible to code injection. If these functions are exposed to user-controlled inputs, such as package URLs, they can execute arbitrary commands on the system. The issue is fixed in version 70.0.

pam 1.5.2-6+deb12u1 (deb) pkg:deb/debian/pam@1.5.2-6%2Bdeb12u1?os_distro=bookworm&os_name=debian&os_version=12 Affected range >=1.5.2-6+deb12u1 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.02% EPSS Percentile 3rd percentile Description A flaw was found in linux-pam. The module pam_namespace may use access user-controlled paths without proper protection, allowing local users to elevate their privileges to root via multiple symlink attacks and race conditions. [experimental] - pam 1.7.0-4 pam 1.7.0-5 (bug https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1107919) https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/06/17/1 GHSA-f9p8-gjr4-j9gx Fixed by: linux-pam/linux-pam@475bd60 (v1.7.1) Fixed by: linux-pam/linux-pam@592d84e (v1.7.1) Fixed by: linux-pam/linux-pam@976c200 (v1.7.1)

sqlite3 3.40.1-2+deb12u1 (deb) pkg:deb/debian/sqlite3@3.40.1-2%2Bdeb12u1?os_distro=bookworm&os_name=debian&os_version=12 Affected range >=3.40.1-2+deb12u1 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.01% EPSS Percentile 2nd percentile Description An integer overflow in the sqlite3KeyInfoFromExprList function in SQLite versions 3.39.2 through 3.41.1 allows an attacker with the ability to execute arbitrary SQL statements to cause a denial of service or disclose sensitive information from process memory via a crafted SELECT statement with a large number of expressions in the ORDER BY clause. sqlite3 3.42.0-1 https://sqlite.org/forum/forumpost/16ce2bb7a639e29b https://sqlite.org/src/info/12ad822d9b827777 Affected range >=3.40.1-2+deb12u1 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.20% EPSS Percentile 43rd percentile Description A Memory Leak vulnerability exists in SQLite Project SQLite3 3.35.1 and 3.37.0 via maliciously crafted SQL Queries (made via editing the Database File), it is possible to query a record, and leak subsequent bytes of memory that extend beyond the record, which could let a malicious user obtain sensitive information. NOTE: The developer disputes this as a vulnerability stating that If you give SQLite a corrupted database file and submit a query against the database, it might read parts of the database that you did not intend or expect. sqlite3 (unimportant; bug https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1005974) sqlite (unimportant) https://github.com/guyinatuxedo/sqlite3_record_leaking https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2054793 https://sqlite.org/forum/forumpost/056d557c2f8c452ed5bb9c215414c802b215ce437be82be047726e521342161e Negligible security impact

tar 1.34+dfsg-1.2+deb12u1 (deb) pkg:deb/debian/tar@1.34%2Bdfsg-1.2%2Bdeb12u1?os_distro=bookworm&os_name=debian&os_version=12 Affected range >=1.34+dfsg-1.2+deb12u1 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.03% EPSS Percentile 6th percentile Description GNU Tar through 1.35 allows file overwrite via directory traversal in crafted TAR archives, with a certain two-step process. First, the victim must extract an archive that contains a ../ symlink to a critical directory. Second, the victim must extract an archive that contains a critical file, specified via a relative pathname that begins with the symlink name and ends with that critical file's name. Here, the extraction follows the symlink and overwrites the critical file. This bypasses the protection mechanism of "Member name contains '..'" that would occur for a single TAR archive that attempted to specify the critical file via a ../ approach. For example, the first archive can contain "x -> ../../../../../home/victim/.ssh" and the second archive can contain x/authorized_keys. This can affect server applications that automatically extract any number of user-supplied TAR archives, and were relying on the blocking of traversal. This can also affect software installation processes in which "tar xf" is run more than once (e.g., when installing a package can automatically install two dependencies that are set up as untrusted tarballs instead of official packages). tar [bullseye] - tar (Minor issue) https://github.com/i900008/vulndb/blob/main/Gnu_tar_vuln.md TODO: check details Affected range >=1.34+dfsg-1.2+deb12u1 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 3.74% EPSS Percentile 88th percentile Description Tar 1.15.1 does not properly warn the user when extracting setuid or setgid files, which may allow local users or remote attackers to gain privileges. This is intended behaviour, after all tar is an archiving tool and you need to give -p as a command line flag tar (bug https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=328228; unimportant)

pip 23.0.1 (pypi) pkg:pypi/pip@23.0.1 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') Affected range <23.3 Fixed version 23.3 CVSS Score 6.8 CVSS Vector CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N EPSS Score 0.04% EPSS Percentile 13th percentile Description When installing a package from a Mercurial VCS URL, e.g. pip install hg+..., with pip prior to v23.3, the specified Mercurial revision could be used to inject arbitrary configuration options to the hg clone call (e.g. --config). Controlling the Mercurial configuration can modify how and which repository is installed. This vulnerability does not affect users who aren't installing from Mercurial.

openssh 1:9.2p1-2+deb12u7 (deb) pkg:deb/debian/openssh@1:9.2p1-2%2Bdeb12u7?os_distro=bookworm&os_name=debian&os_version=12 Affected range >=1:9.2p1-2+deb12u6 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.00% EPSS Percentile 0th percentile Description OpenSSH through 9.6, when common types of DRAM are used, might allow row hammer attacks (for authentication bypass) because the integer value of authenticated in mm_answer_authpassword does not resist flips of a single bit. NOTE: this is applicable to a certain threat model of attacker-victim co-location in which the attacker has user privileges. openssh (bug https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1059393; unimportant) https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.02545 Upstream does not consider CVE-2023-51767 a bug underlying in OpenSSH and does not intent to address it in OpenSSH. To todays knowledge (2024-03-13) it has not been demonstrated that the issue is exploitable in any real software configuration. Affected range >=1:9.2p1-2+deb12u6 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 70.25% EPSS Percentile 99th percentile Description scp in OpenSSH through 8.3p1 allows command injection in the scp.c toremote function, as demonstrated by backtick characters in the destination argument. NOTE: the vendor reportedly has stated that they intentionally omit validation of "anomalous argument transfers" because that could "stand a great chance of breaking existing workflows." openssh (unimportant) https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1860487 https://github.com/cpandya2909/CVE-2020-15778 Negligible security impact, changing the scp protocol can have a good chance of breaking existing workflows. Affected range >=1:9.2p1-2+deb12u6 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 2.20% EPSS Percentile 84th percentile Description The client side in OpenSSH 5.7 through 8.4 has an Observable Discrepancy leading to an information leak in the algorithm negotiation. This allows man-in-the-middle attackers to target initial connection attempts (where no host key for the server has been cached by the client). NOTE: some reports state that 8.5 and 8.6 are also affected. openssh (unimportant) https://www.fzi.de/en/news/news/detail-en/artikel/fsa-2020-2-ausnutzung-eines-informationslecks-fuer-gezielte-mitm-angriffe-auf-ssh-clients/ https://www.fzi.de/fileadmin/user_upload/2020-06-26-FSA-2020-2.pdf The OpenSSH project is not planning to change the behaviour of OpenSSH regarding the issue, details in "3.1 OpenSSH" in the publication. Partial mitigation: https://anongit.mindrot.org/openssh.git/commit/?id=b3855ff053f5078ec3d3c653cdaedefaa5fc362d (V_8_4_P1) Affected range >=1:9.2p1-2+deb12u6 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 46.03% EPSS Percentile 98th percentile Description In OpenSSH 7.9, due to accepting and displaying arbitrary stderr output from the server, a malicious server (or Man-in-The-Middle attacker) can manipulate the client output, for example to use ANSI control codes to hide additional files being transferred. openssh (unimportant) https://sintonen.fi/advisories/scp-client-multiple-vulnerabilities.txt Not considered a vulnerability by upstream, cf. https://lists.mindrot.org/pipermail/openssh-unix-dev/2019-January/037475.html Affected range >=1:9.2p1-2+deb12u6 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.41% EPSS Percentile 61st percentile Description Remotely observable behaviour in auth-gss2.c in OpenSSH through 7.8 could be used by remote attackers to detect existence of users on a target system when GSS2 is in use. NOTE: the discoverer states 'We understand that the OpenSSH developers do not want to treat such a username enumeration (or "oracle") as a vulnerability.' openssh (unimportant; bug https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=907503) https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2018/08/27/2 Not treated as a security issue by upstream Affected range >=1:9.2p1-2+deb12u6 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 24.91% EPSS Percentile 96th percentile Description OpenSSH through 8.7 allows remote attackers, who have a suspicion that a certain combination of username and public key is known to an SSH server, to test whether this suspicion is correct. This occurs because a challenge is sent only when that combination could be valid for a login session. NOTE: the vendor does not recognize user enumeration as a vulnerability for this product openssh (unimportant) CVE-2016-20012 - Publickey Information leak - Only allow SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST with signature openssh/openssh-portable#270 Negligible impact, not treated as a security issue by upstream Affected range >=1:9.2p1-2+deb12u6 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 2.79% EPSS Percentile 86th percentile Description sshd in OpenSSH 4 on Debian GNU/Linux, and the 20070303 OpenSSH snapshot, allows remote authenticated users to obtain access to arbitrary SELinux roles by appending a :/ (colon slash) sequence, followed by the role name, to the username. openssh (unimportant) this is by design Affected range >=1:9.2p1-2+deb12u6 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.66% EPSS Percentile 70th percentile Description OpenSSH, when using OPIE (One-Time Passwords in Everything) for PAM, allows remote attackers to determine the existence of certain user accounts, which displays a different response if the user account exists and is configured to use one-time passwords (OTP), a similar issue to CVE-2007-2243. openssh (bug https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=436571; unimportant) [etch] - openssh (Minor issue) [sarge] - openssh (Minor issue) http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=112279 Affected range >=1:9.2p1-2+deb12u6 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.50% EPSS Percentile 65th percentile Description OpenSSH 4.6 and earlier, when ChallengeResponseAuthentication is enabled, allows remote attackers to determine the existence of user accounts by attempting to authenticate via S/KEY, which displays a different response if the user account exists, a similar issue to CVE-2001-1483. openssh (bug https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=436571; unimportant) [etch] - openssh (Minor issue) [sarge] - openssh (Minor issue)

glibc 2.36-9+deb12u10 (deb) pkg:deb/debian/glibc@2.36-9%2Bdeb12u10?os_distro=bookworm&os_name=debian&os_version=12 Affected range >=2.36-9+deb12u10 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.16% EPSS Percentile 38th percentile Description In the GNU C Library (aka glibc or libc6) through 2.29, check_dst_limits_calc_pos_1 in posix/regexec.c has Uncontrolled Recursion, as demonstrated by '(|)(\1\1)*' in grep, a different issue than CVE-2018-20796. NOTE: the software maintainer disputes that this is a vulnerability because the behavior occurs only with a crafted pattern glibc (unimportant) eglibc (unimportant) https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=24269 Affected range >=2.36-9+deb12u10 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.23% EPSS Percentile 47th percentile Description GNU Libc current is affected by: Mitigation bypass. The impact is: Attacker may guess the heap addresses of pthread_created thread. The component is: glibc. NOTE: the vendor's position is "ASLR bypass itself is not a vulnerability. glibc (unimportant) Not treated as a security issue by upstream https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22853 Affected range >=2.36-9+deb12u10 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.38% EPSS Percentile 59th percentile Description GNU Libc current is affected by: Mitigation bypass. The impact is: Attacker may bypass ASLR using cache of thread stack and heap. The component is: glibc. NOTE: Upstream comments indicate "this is being treated as a non-security bug and no real threat. glibc (unimportant) Not treated as a security issue by upstream https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22852 Affected range >=2.36-9+deb12u10 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.70% EPSS Percentile 71st percentile Description GNU Libc current is affected by: Re-mapping current loaded library with malicious ELF file. The impact is: In worst case attacker may evaluate privileges. The component is: libld. The attack vector is: Attacker sends 2 ELF files to victim and asks to run ldd on it. ldd execute code. NOTE: Upstream comments indicate "this is being treated as a non-security bug and no real threat. glibc (unimportant) Not treated as a security issue by upstream https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22851 Affected range >=2.36-9+deb12u10 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.14% EPSS Percentile 36th percentile Description GNU Libc current is affected by: Mitigation bypass. The impact is: Attacker may bypass stack guard protection. The component is: nptl. The attack vector is: Exploit stack buffer overflow vulnerability and use this bypass vulnerability to bypass stack guard. NOTE: Upstream comments indicate "this is being treated as a non-security bug and no real threat. glibc (unimportant) Not treated as a security issue by upstream https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22850 Affected range >=2.36-9+deb12u10 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 2.00% EPSS Percentile 83rd percentile Description In the GNU C Library (aka glibc or libc6) through 2.29, check_dst_limits_calc_pos_1 in posix/regexec.c has Uncontrolled Recursion, as demonstrated by '(\227|)(\1\1|t1|\\2537)+' in grep. glibc (unimportant) eglibc (unimportant) https://debbugs.gnu.org/cgi/bugreport.cgi?bug=34141 https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-gnulib/2019-01/msg00108.html No treated as vulnerability: https://sourceware.org/glibc/wiki/Security%20Exceptions Affected range >=2.36-9+deb12u10 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.37% EPSS Percentile 58th percentile Description The glob implementation in the GNU C Library (aka glibc or libc6) allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (CPU and memory consumption) via crafted glob expressions that do not match any pathnames, as demonstrated by glob expressions in STAT commands to an FTP daemon, a different vulnerability than CVE-2010-2632. glibc (unimportant) eglibc (unimportant) That's standard POSIX behaviour implemented by (e)glibc. Applications using glob need to impose limits for themselves

systemd 252.38-1~deb12u1 (deb) pkg:deb/debian/systemd@252.38-1~deb12u1?os_distro=bookworm&os_name=debian&os_version=12 Affected range >=252.36-1~deb12u1 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.09% EPSS Percentile 27th percentile Description An issue was discovered in systemd 253. An attacker can modify the contents of past events in a sealed log file and then adjust the file such that checking the integrity shows no error, despite modifications. NOTE: the vendor reportedly sent "a reply denying that any of the finding was a security vulnerability." systemd (unimportant) Disputed by upstream https://github.com/kastel-security/Journald/blob/main/journald-publication.pdf Affected range >=252.36-1~deb12u1 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.10% EPSS Percentile 29th percentile Description An issue was discovered in systemd 253. An attacker can truncate a sealed log file and then resume log sealing such that checking the integrity shows no error, despite modifications. NOTE: the vendor reportedly sent "a reply denying that any of the finding was a security vulnerability." systemd (unimportant) Disputed by upstream https://github.com/kastel-security/Journald/blob/main/journald-publication.pdf Affected range >=252.36-1~deb12u1 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.13% EPSS Percentile 33rd percentile Description An issue was discovered in systemd 253. An attacker can modify a sealed log file such that, in some views, not all existing and sealed log messages are displayed. NOTE: the vendor reportedly sent "a reply denying that any of the finding was a security vulnerability." systemd (unimportant) Disputed by upstream https://github.com/kastel-security/Journald/blob/main/journald-publication.pdf Affected range >=252.36-1~deb12u1 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.07% EPSS Percentile 21st percentile Description systemd, when updating file permissions, allows local users to change the permissions and SELinux security contexts for arbitrary files via a symlink attack on unspecified files. systemd (unimportant; bug https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=725357) [wheezy] - systemd (/etc/tmpfiles.d not supported in Wheezy) https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=859060 only relevant to systems running systemd along with selinux

krb5 1.20.1-2+deb12u3 (deb) pkg:deb/debian/krb5@1.20.1-2%2Bdeb12u3?os_distro=bookworm&os_name=debian&os_version=12 Affected range >=1.20.1-2+deb12u3 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.08% EPSS Percentile 25th percentile Description Kerberos 5 (aka krb5) 1.21.2 contains a memory leak vulnerability in /krb5/src/lib/gssapi/krb5/k5sealv3.c. krb5 (bug https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1098754; unimportant) https://github.com/LuMingYinDetect/krb5_defects/blob/main/krb5_detect_2.md Fixed by: krb5/krb5@c5f9c81 Codepath cannot be triggered via API calls, negligible security impact https://mailman.mit.edu/pipermail/kerberos/2024-March/023095.html Affected range >=1.20.1-2+deb12u3 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.21% EPSS Percentile 43rd percentile Description Kerberos 5 (aka krb5) 1.21.2 contains a memory leak in /krb5/src/lib/rpc/pmap_rmt.c. krb5 (bug https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1098754; unimportant) https://github.com/LuMingYinDetect/krb5_defects/blob/main/krb5_detect_1.md Fixed by: krb5/krb5@c5f9c81 Unused codepath, negligible security impact https://mailman.mit.edu/pipermail/kerberos/2024-March/023095.html Affected range >=1.20.1-2+deb12u3 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.46% EPSS Percentile 63rd percentile Description An issue was discovered in MIT Kerberos 5 (aka krb5) through 1.16. There is a variable "dbentry->n_key_data" in kadmin/dbutil/dump.c that can store 16-bit data but unknowingly the developer has assigned a "u4" variable to it, which is for 32-bit data. An attacker can use this vulnerability to affect other artifacts of the database as we know that a Kerberos database dump file contains trusted data. krb5 (unimportant; bug https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=889684) https://github.com/poojamnit/Kerberos-V5-1.16-Vulnerabilities/tree/master/Integer%20Overflow non-issue, codepath is only run on trusted input, potential integer overflow is non-issue

coreutils 9.1-1 (deb) pkg:deb/debian/coreutils@9.1-1?os_distro=bookworm&os_name=debian&os_version=12 Affected range >=9.1-1 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.02% EPSS Percentile 2nd percentile Description A flaw was found in GNU Coreutils. The sort utility's begfield() function is vulnerable to a heap buffer under-read. The program may access memory outside the allocated buffer if a user runs a crafted command using the traditional key format. A malicious input could lead to a crash or leak sensitive data. coreutils (bug https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1106733; unimportant) https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2368764 https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-coreutils/2025-05/msg00036.html https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-coreutils/2025-05/msg00040.html https://cgit.git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/coreutils.git/commit/?id=8c9602e3a145e9596dc1a63c6ed67865814b6633 https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/05/27/2 https://debbugs.gnu.org/cgi/bugreport.cgi?bug=78507 Crash in CLI tool, no security impact Affected range >=9.1-1 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.06% EPSS Percentile 17th percentile Description In GNU Coreutils through 8.29, chown-core.c in chown and chgrp does not prevent replacement of a plain file with a symlink during use of the POSIX "-R -L" options, which allows local users to modify the ownership of arbitrary files by leveraging a race condition. coreutils (unimportant) http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/coreutils/2017-12/msg00045.html https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2018/01/04/3 Documentation patches proposed: https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/coreutils/2017-12/msg00072.html https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/coreutils/2017-12/msg00073.html Neutralised by kernel hardening

expat 2.5.0-1+deb12u1 (deb) pkg:deb/debian/expat@2.5.0-1%2Bdeb12u1?os_distro=bookworm&os_name=debian&os_version=12 Affected range >=2.5.0-1+deb12u1 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.49% EPSS Percentile 65th percentile Description libexpat through 2.6.1 allows an XML Entity Expansion attack when there is isolated use of external parsers (created via XML_ExternalEntityParserCreate). expat 2.6.1-2 (bug https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1065868; unimportant) libxmltok [bookworm] - libxmltok (Minor issue, no runtime dependencies left) [CVE-2024-28757] Prevent billion laughs attacks in isolated external parser (part of #839) libexpat/libexpat#842 OSS-Fuzz/ClusterFuzz finding 66812 libexpat/libexpat#839 Fixed by: libexpat/libexpat@1d50b80 Tests: libexpat/libexpat@072eca0 Expat provides API to mitigate expansion attacks, ultimately under control of the app using Expat Cf. Billion laughs attack assessment for src:expat in CVE-2013-0340. Affected range >=2.5.0-1+deb12u1 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.02% EPSS Percentile 3rd percentile Description libexpat through 2.5.0 allows recursive XML Entity Expansion if XML_DTD is undefined at compile time. expat 2.6.0-1 (bug https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1063240; unimportant) libxmltok [bookworm] - libxmltok (Minor issue, no runtime dependencies left) [CVE-2023-52426] Fix issues for compilation with XML_DTD undefined libexpat/libexpat#777 libexpat/libexpat@0f075ec [CVE-2023-52426] Fix issues for compilation with XML_DTD undefined libexpat/libexpat#777 (comment) CVE is for fixing billion laughs attacks for users compiling without XML_DTD defined, which is not the case for Debian.

openssl 3.0.17-1~deb12u1 (deb) pkg:deb/debian/openssl@3.0.17-1~deb12u1?os_distro=bookworm&os_name=debian&os_version=12 Affected range >=3.0.16-1~deb12u1 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.05% EPSS Percentile 15th percentile Description OpenSSL 3.0.0 through 3.3.2 on the PowerPC architecture is vulnerable to a Minerva attack, exploitable by measuring the time of signing of random messages using the EVP_DigestSign API, and then using the private key to extract the K value (nonce) from the signatures. Next, based on the bit size of the extracted nonce, one can compare the signing time of full-sized nonces to signatures that used smaller nonces, via statistical tests. There is a side-channel in the P-364 curve that allows private key extraction (also, there is a dependency between the bit size of K and the size of the side channel). NOTE: This CVE is disputed because the OpenSSL security policy explicitly notes that any side channels which require same physical system to be detected are outside of the threat model for the software. The timing signal is so small that it is infeasible to be detected without having the attacking process running on the same physical system. openssl 3.5.0-1 (unimportant) Minerva attack on power PC architecture openssl/openssl#24253 openssl/openssl@85cabd9 (master) openssl/openssl@080c6be (openssl-3.5.0-beta1) Minerva attack on power PC architecture openssl/openssl#24253 (comment) Not considered a vulnerability by OpenSSL upstream Affected range >=3.0.11-1~deb12u2 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.11% EPSS Percentile 30th percentile Description OpenSSL 0.9.8i on the Gaisler Research LEON3 SoC on the Xilinx Virtex-II Pro FPGA uses a Fixed Width Exponentiation (FWE) algorithm for certain signature calculations, and does not verify the signature before providing it to a caller, which makes it easier for physically proximate attackers to determine the private key via a modified supply voltage for the microprocessor, related to a "fault-based attack." http://www.eecs.umich.edu/~valeria/research/publications/DATE10RSA.pdf openssl/openssl#24540 Fault injection based attacks are not within OpenSSLs threat model according to the security policy: https://www.openssl.org/policies/general/security-policy.html

perl 5.36.0-7+deb12u2 (deb) pkg:deb/debian/perl@5.36.0-7%2Bdeb12u2?os_distro=bookworm&os_name=debian&os_version=12 Affected range >=5.36.0-7+deb12u2 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.45% EPSS Percentile 63rd percentile Description HTTP::Tiny before 0.083, a Perl core module since 5.13.9 and available standalone on CPAN, has an insecure default TLS configuration where users must opt in to verify certificates. libhttp-tiny-perl 0.088-1 (bug https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=962407; unimportant) [experimental] - perl 5.38.0~rc2-1 perl 5.38.2-2 (unimportant; bug https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=954089) https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/04/18/14 verify_SSL being true by default (redux) chansen/p5-http-tiny#134 https://blog.hackeriet.no/perl-http-tiny-insecure-tls-default-affects-cpan-modules/ https://hackeriet.github.io/cpan-http-tiny-overview/ Applications need to explicitly opt in to enable verification. Affected range >=5.36.0-7+deb12u2 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.74% EPSS Percentile 72nd percentile Description _is_safe in the File::Temp module for Perl does not properly handle symlinks. perl (unimportant; bug https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=776268) http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.security.oss.general/6174/focus=6177 File:Temp::_is_safe() allows unsafe traversal of symlinks [rt.cpan.org #69106] Perl-Toolchain-Gang/File-Temp#14

libgcrypt20 1.10.1-3 (deb) pkg:deb/debian/libgcrypt20@1.10.1-3?os_distro=bookworm&os_name=debian&os_version=12 Affected range >=1.10.1-3 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.23% EPSS Percentile 46th percentile Description A timing-based side-channel flaw was found in libgcrypt's RSA implementation. This issue may allow a remote attacker to initiate a Bleichenbacher-style attack, which can lead to the decryption of RSA ciphertexts. libgcrypt20 (unimportant; bug https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1065683) https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2268268 https://lists.gnupg.org/pipermail/gcrypt-devel/2024-March/005607.html https://github.com/tomato42/marvin-toolkit/tree/master/example/libgcrypt https://people.redhat.com/~hkario/marvin/ https://dev.gnupg.org/T7136 https://gitlab.com/redhat-crypto/libgcrypt/libgcrypt-mirror/-/merge_requests/17 Not in scope for libgcrypt security policy, work ongoing to add support in the protocol layer Affected range >=1.10.1-3 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 1.27% EPSS Percentile 79th percentile Description cipher/elgamal.c in Libgcrypt through 1.8.2, when used to encrypt messages directly, improperly encodes plaintexts, which allows attackers to obtain sensitive information by reading ciphertext data (i.e., it does not have semantic security in face of a ciphertext-only attack). The Decisional Diffie-Hellman (DDH) assumption does not hold for Libgcrypt's ElGamal implementation. libgcrypt20 (unimportant) libgcrypt11 (unimportant) gnupg1 (unimportant) gnupg (unimportant) https://github.com/weikengchen/attack-on-libgcrypt-elgamal https://github.com/weikengchen/attack-on-libgcrypt-elgamal/wiki https://lists.gnupg.org/pipermail/gcrypt-devel/2018-February/004394.html GnuPG uses ElGamal in hybrid mode only. This is not a vulnerability in libgcrypt, but in an application using it in an insecure manner, see also https://lists.gnupg.org/pipermail/gcrypt-devel/2018-February/004401.html

gcc-12 12.2.0-14+deb12u1 (deb) pkg:deb/debian/gcc-12@12.2.0-14%2Bdeb12u1?os_distro=bookworm&os_name=debian&os_version=12 Affected range >=12.2.0-14+deb12u1 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.05% EPSS Percentile 14th percentile Description libiberty/rust-demangle.c in GNU GCC 11.2 allows stack consumption in demangle_const, as demonstrated by nm-new. gcc-12 (unimportant) Negligible security impact https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=105039

python-pip 23.0.1+dfsg-1 (deb) pkg:deb/debian/python-pip@23.0.1%2Bdfsg-1?os_distro=bookworm&os_name=debian&os_version=12 Affected range >=23.0.1+dfsg-1 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 1.02% EPSS Percentile 76th percentile Description An issue was discovered in pip (all versions) because it installs the version with the highest version number, even if the user had intended to obtain a private package from a private index. This only affects use of the --extra-index-url option, and exploitation requires that the package does not already exist in the public index (and thus the attacker can put the package there with an arbitrary version number). NOTE: it has been reported that this is intended functionality and the user is responsible for using --extra-index-url securely python-pip (unimportant) https://cowlicks.website/posts/arbitrary-code-execution-from-pips-extra-index-url.html pip is inherently affected by malicious packages, use packages from Debian instead :-)

apt 2.6.1 (deb) pkg:deb/debian/apt@2.6.1?os_distro=bookworm&os_name=debian&os_version=12 Affected range >=2.6.1 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 1.48% EPSS Percentile 80th percentile Description It was found that apt-key in apt, all versions, do not correctly validate gpg keys with the master keyring, leading to a potential man-in-the-middle attack. apt (unimportant; bug https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=642480) Not exploitable in Debian, since no keyring URI is defined

util-linux 2.38.1-5+deb12u3 (deb) pkg:deb/debian/util-linux@2.38.1-5%2Bdeb12u3?os_distro=bookworm&os_name=debian&os_version=12 Affected range >=2.38.1-5+deb12u3 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.03% EPSS Percentile 5th percentile Description A flaw was found in the util-linux chfn and chsh utilities when compiled with Readline support. The Readline library uses an "INPUTRC" environment variable to get a path to the library config file. When the library cannot parse the specified file, it prints an error message containing data from the file. This flaw allows an unprivileged user to read root-owned files, potentially leading to privilege escalation. This flaw affects util-linux versions prior to 2.37.4. util-linux (unimportant) https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2053151 https://lore.kernel.org/util-linux/20220214110609.msiwlm457ngoic6w@ws.net.home/T/#u util-linux/util-linux@faa5a3a util-linux in Debian does build with readline support but chfn and chsh are provided by src:shadow and util-linux is configured with --disable-chfn-chsh

shadow 1:4.13+dfsg1-1+deb12u1 (deb) pkg:deb/debian/shadow@1:4.13%2Bdfsg1-1%2Bdeb12u1?os_distro=bookworm&os_name=debian&os_version=12 Affected range >=1:4.13+dfsg1-1+deb12u1 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.25% EPSS Percentile 48th percentile Description initscripts in rPath Linux 1 sets insecure permissions for the /var/log/btmp file, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information regarding authentication attempts. NOTE: because sshd detects the insecure permissions and does not log certain events, this also prevents sshd from logging failed authentication attempts by remote attackers. shadow (unimportant) See #290803, on Debian LOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB in login.defs is set to no so unknown usernames are not recorded on login failures

gnupg2 2.2.40-1.1 (deb) pkg:deb/debian/gnupg2@2.2.40-1.1?os_distro=bookworm&os_name=debian&os_version=12 Affected range >=2.2.40-1.1 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 0.01% EPSS Percentile 1st percentile Description GnuPG can be made to spin on a relatively small input by (for example) crafting a public key with thousands of signatures attached, compressed down to just a few KB. gnupg2 (unimportant) https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2127010 https://dev.gnupg.org/D556 https://dev.gnupg.org/T5993 https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/07/04/8 GnuPG upstream is not implementing this change.

gnutls28 3.7.9-2+deb12u5 (deb) pkg:deb/debian/gnutls28@3.7.9-2%2Bdeb12u5?os_distro=bookworm&os_name=debian&os_version=12 Affected range >=3.7.9-2+deb12u4 Fixed version Not Fixed EPSS Score 6.93% EPSS Percentile 91st percentile Description The SSL protocol, as used in certain configurations in Microsoft Windows and Microsoft Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome, Opera, and other products, encrypts data by using CBC mode with chained initialization vectors, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to obtain plaintext HTTP headers via a blockwise chosen-boundary attack (BCBA) on an HTTPS session, in conjunction with JavaScript code that uses (1) the HTML5 WebSocket API, (2) the Java URLConnection API, or (3) the Silverlight WebClient API, aka a "BEAST" attack. sun-java6 (bug https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=645881) [lenny] - sun-java6 (Non-free not supported) [squeeze] - sun-java6 (Non-free not supported) openjdk-6 6b23~pre11-1 openjdk-7 7~b147-2.0-1 iceweasel (Vulnerable code not present) http://blog.mozilla.com/security/2011/09/27/attack-against-tls-protected-communications/ chromium-browser 15.0.874.106~r107270-1 [squeeze] - chromium-browser lighttpd 1.4.30-1 strictly speaking this is no lighttpd issue, but lighttpd adds a workaround curl 7.24.0-1 http://curl.haxx.se/docs/adv_20120124B.html python2.6 2.6.8-0.1 (bug https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=684511) [squeeze] - python2.6 (Minor issue) python2.7 2.7.3~rc1-1 python3.1 (bug https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=678998) [squeeze] - python3.1 (Minor issue) python3.2 3.2.3~rc1-1 http://bugs.python.org/issue13885 python3.1 is fixed starting 3.1.5 cyassl gnutls26 (unimportant) gnutls28 (unimportant) No mitigation for gnutls, it is recommended to use TLS 1.1 or 1.2 which is supported since 2.0.0 haskell-tls (unimportant) No mitigation for haskell-tls, it is recommended to use TLS 1.1, which is supported since 0.2 matrixssl (low) [squeeze] - matrixssl (Minor issue) [wheezy] - matrixssl (Minor issue) matrixssl fix this upstream in 3.2.2 bouncycastle 1.49+dfsg-1 [squeeze] - bouncycastle (Minor issue) [wheezy] - bouncycastle (Minor issue) No mitigation for bouncycastle, it is recommended to use TLS 1.1, which is supported since 1.4.9 nss 3.13.1.with.ckbi.1.88-1 https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=665814 https://hg.mozilla.org/projects/nss/rev/7f7446fcc7ab polarssl (unimportant) No mitigation for polarssl, it is recommended to use TLS 1.1, which is supported in all releases tlslite [wheezy] - tlslite (Minor issue) pound 2.6-2 Pound 2.6-2 added an anti_beast.patch to mitigate BEAST attacks. erlang 1:15.b-dfsg-1 [squeeze] - erlang (Minor issue) asterisk 1:13.7.2dfsg-1 [jessie] - asterisk 1:11.13.1dfsg-2+deb8u1 [wheezy] - asterisk (Minor issue) [squeeze] - asterisk (Not supported in Squeeze LTS) http://downloads.digium.com/pub/security/AST-2016-001.html https://issues.asterisk.org/jira/browse/ASTERISK-24972 patch for 11 (jessie): https://code.asterisk.org/code/changelog/asterisk?cs=f233bcd81d85626ce5bdd27b05bc95d131faf3e4 all versions vulnerable, backport required for wheezy