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62 changes: 62 additions & 0 deletions exercise/01/containers.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
#include "containers.h"

void remove_element(std::vector<int>& v, int index)
{
v.erase(v.cbegin() + index);
}

void input_element(std::vector<std::wstring>& v, int index, const std::wstring & value)
{
v.insert(v.cbegin() + index, value);
}

int list_nth_element(const std::list<int>& c, int index)
{
auto it = c.begin();
std::advance(it, index);

return *it;
}

void list_sort_desc(std::list<int>& c)
{
c.sort();
c.reverse();
}

int unique_numbers(std::wistream& is)
{
std::set<int> uniques;
std::wstring temp;
while (is >> temp)
{
uniques.insert(stoi(temp));
}
return uniques.size();
}

word_frequency::word_frequency(std::wistream & is)
{
split(is);
}

void word_frequency::split(std::wistream & is)
{
std::wstring temp;
while (is >> temp)
{
std::transform(temp.begin(), temp.end(), temp.begin(), ::towlower);
m_stringMultiSet.insert(temp);
m_stringSet.insert(temp);
}
}

int word_frequency::frequency(const std::wstring & s)
{
return m_stringMultiSet.count(s);
}

int word_frequency::count()
{
return m_stringSet.size();
}
8 changes: 7 additions & 1 deletion exercise/01/containers.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <list>
#include <set>
#include <algorithm>

void remove_element(std::vector<int>& v, int index);
void input_element(std::vector<std::wstring>& v, int index, const std::wstring& value);
Expand All @@ -13,8 +15,12 @@ int unique_numbers(std::wistream&);

class word_frequency
{
private:
std::multiset<std::wstring> m_stringMultiSet;
std::set<std::wstring> m_stringSet;
public:
word_frequency(std::wistream&);
word_frequency(std::wistream&);
void split(std::wistream& is);
int frequency(const std::wstring& s);
int count();
};
97 changes: 54 additions & 43 deletions exercise/02/algorithms_test.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -7,36 +7,35 @@ using namespace Microsoft::VisualStudio::CppUnitTestFramework;
#include <algorithm>
#include <numeric>
#include <chrono>
#include <math.h>

TEST_CLASS(test_standard_algorithms_usage)
{
public:
TEST_METHOD(test_01)
{
std::wstringstream ss(L"14 -78 22");
std::vector<int> v;
// TODO: read values from input stream into vector

Assert::AreEqual(3u, v.size());
Assert::AreEqual(14, v[0]);
Assert::AreEqual(-78, v[1]);
Assert::AreEqual(22, v[2]);

}
TEST_METHOD(test_02a)
{
std::vector<int> v(10);
// TODO: fill vector with incremental values
Assert::AreEqual(10u, v.size());
Assert::IsTrue(std::is_sorted(v.cbegin(), v.cend()));
Assert::AreEqual( 1, v[0]);
Assert::AreEqual(10, v[9]);
}
TEST_METHOD(test_02b)
{
// generate
std::vector<int> v(10);
// TODO: fill vector with incremental values (by 2)
TEST_METHOD(test_01)
{
std::wstringstream ss(L"14 -78 22");
std::vector<int> v;
std::transform(std::istream_iterator<std::wstring, wchar_t>(ss), std::istream_iterator<std::wstring, wchar_t>(), std::back_inserter(v), [](auto string) -> int {return std::stoi(string.c_str()); });
Assert::AreEqual(3u, v.size());
Assert::AreEqual(14, v[0]);
Assert::AreEqual(-78, v[1]);
Assert::AreEqual(22, v[2]);
}
TEST_METHOD(test_02a)
{
std::vector<int> v(10);
std::iota(v.begin(), v.end(), 1);
Assert::AreEqual(10u, v.size());
Assert::IsTrue(std::is_sorted(v.cbegin(), v.cend()));
Assert::AreEqual(1, v[0]);
Assert::AreEqual(10, v[9]);
}
TEST_METHOD(test_02b)
{
// generate
std::vector<int> v(10);
std::generate(v.begin(), v.end(), []() {static int i = -1; i += 2; return i; });
Assert::IsTrue(std::is_sorted(v.cbegin(), v.cend()));
Assert::IsTrue(v.cend() == std::adjacent_find(v.cbegin(), v.cend(), [](int a, int b) { return b - a != 2; }));
Assert::AreEqual(1, v[0]);
Expand All @@ -46,7 +45,7 @@ TEST_CLASS(test_standard_algorithms_usage)
TEST_METHOD(test_03a)
{
std::vector<int> v = { 1, 5, 10 } ;
// TODO: change all values in a vector
std::for_each(v.begin(), v.end(), [](int &num) {num = pow(num, 3); });
Assert::AreEqual(3u, v.size());
Assert::AreEqual(1, v[0]);
Assert::AreEqual(125, v[1]);
Expand All @@ -57,8 +56,8 @@ TEST_CLASS(test_standard_algorithms_usage)
int x[] = { 3, 5, 10 };
std::vector<int> y = { 4, 12, 10 };
std::vector<double> d;

// TODO: calculate distances from origin (from x and y collections) to new vector
std::transform(std::begin(x), std::end(x), y.begin(), std::back_inserter(d), [](auto x, auto y) {return std::hypot(x, y); });
Assert::AreEqual(3u, d.size());
Assert::AreEqual(5., d[0]);
Assert::AreEqual(13., d[1]);
Expand All @@ -67,53 +66,58 @@ TEST_CLASS(test_standard_algorithms_usage)
TEST_METHOD(test_04a)
{
std::wstringstream ss(L"1.5 2.5 3.5");
auto res = // TODO: sum of all values in input stream
auto res = std::accumulate(std::istream_iterator<std::wstring, wchar_t>(ss), std::istream_iterator<std::wstring, wchar_t>(), 0., [](double a, auto string) -> double {return a + std::stod(string.c_str()); });
Assert::AreEqual(7.5, res);
}
TEST_METHOD(test_04b)
{
std::vector<std::wstring> v { L"A", L"V", L"L", L"!" };
auto res = // TODO: concatenated string with additional prefix
auto res = std::accumulate(v.begin(), v.end(), std::wstring(L"GO "), [](std::wstring a, std::wstring b) -> std::wstring {return a + b; });
Assert::AreEqual(L"GO AVL!", res.c_str());
}
TEST_METHOD(test_04c)
{
struct person { std::wstring name; int age; };
std::vector<person> v{ {L"Pero", 33}, {L"Iva", 25} };
auto total_age = // TODO: sum of all ages
TEST_METHOD(test_04c)
{
struct person { std::wstring name; int age; };
std::vector<person> v{ {L"Pero", 33}, {L"Iva", 25} };
auto total_age = std::accumulate(v.begin(), v.end(), 0, [](int sum, const person& person) -> int {return sum + person.age; });
Assert::AreEqual(58, total_age);
}

TEST_METHOD(test_05a)
{
std::vector<int> v { -5, 8, 11, 0, -9, 77, -4 };
auto number_of_negative = // TODO:
auto number_of_negative = std::count_if(v.begin(), v.end(), [](const int& a) {return (a < 0); });
Assert::AreEqual(3, number_of_negative);
}
TEST_METHOD(test_05b)
{
std::vector<double> v { 1.5, 8, -11.23, 0, 1e10, 1e10, 1e10, 0, 99 };
auto number_of_invalid = // TODO:
auto number_of_invalid = std::count_if(v.begin(), v.end(), [](const double& a) {return (a == 1e10); });
Assert::AreEqual(3, number_of_invalid);
}
TEST_METHOD(test_05c)
{
struct point { int x, y; };
std::vector<point> v{ {1,1}, {-5,3}, {2,2}, {-7,-6}, {9,-4} };
auto number_in_first_quadrant = // TODO:
auto number_in_first_quadrant = std::count_if(v.begin(), v.end(), [](const point& a) {return (a.x > 0 && a.y > 0); });
Assert::AreEqual(2, number_in_first_quadrant);
}

TEST_METHOD(test_06)
{
std::vector<int> v { 33, 16, 24, 41, 25, 19, 9 };
auto first_prime = // TODO:
auto first_prime = *(std::find_if(v.begin(), v.end(), [](const int& num) { int flag = true; for (int i = 2; i <= sqrt(num); i++) {
if (num % i == 0) {
flag = false;
break;
}
} return flag; }));
Assert::AreEqual(41, first_prime);
}
TEST_METHOD(test_07a)
{
std::vector<double> v{ 1e10, 8, -11.23, 0, 1e10, 1e10, 1e10, 0, 99 };
// TODO: change every invalid value (1e10) with -1
std::replace(v.begin(), v.end(), 1e10, -1.);
Assert::AreEqual(-1., v[0]);
Assert::AreEqual(-1., v[4]);
Assert::AreEqual(-1., v[6]);
Expand All @@ -122,12 +126,14 @@ TEST_CLASS(test_standard_algorithms_usage)
{
std::wstring s(L"ponedjeljak");
// TODO: change every vowel with x
std::replace_if(s.begin(), s.end(), [](auto c) {std::wstring s(L"aeiou"); return (s.find_first_of(c) != std::wstring::npos); }, L'x');
Assert::AreEqual(L"pxnxdjxljxk", s.c_str());
}
TEST_METHOD(test_08a)
{
std::vector<double> v{ 1e10, 8, -11.23, 0, 1e10, 1e10, 1e10, 0, 99 };
// TODO: delete all invalid values (1e10)
v.erase(std::remove(v.begin(), v.end(), 1e10), v.end());
Assert::AreEqual(5u, v.size());
Assert::AreEqual(8., v[0]);
Assert::AreEqual(99., v[4]);
Expand All @@ -137,13 +143,15 @@ TEST_CLASS(test_standard_algorithms_usage)
{
std::wstring s(L"ponedjeljak");
// TODO: delete all vowels
s.erase(std::remove_if(s.begin(), s.end(), [](auto c) {std::wstring s(L"aeiou"); return (s.find_first_of(c) != std::wstring::npos); }), s.end());
Assert::AreEqual(L"pndjljk", s.c_str());
}
TEST_METHOD(test_09)
{
struct exam { std::wstring name; int points, grade; };
std::vector<exam> v{ {L"Pero", 55, 2}, {L"Iva", 93, 5}, {L"Marko", 89, 5} };
// TODO: sort vector by grade, then by points
std::sort(v.begin(), v.end(), [](exam a, exam b) {return (a.grade > b.grade || a.points > b.points); });
Assert::AreEqual(L"Iva", v[0].name.c_str());
Assert::AreEqual(L"Marko", v[1].name.c_str());
Assert::AreEqual(L"Pero", v[2].name.c_str());
Expand All @@ -163,6 +171,7 @@ TEST_CLASS(test_standard_algorithms_usage)
using namespace std::chrono;
auto t1 = steady_clock::now();
// TODO: put median value in the middle of vector. fast.
std::nth_element(v.begin(), v.begin() + v.size() / 2, v.end());
auto t2 = steady_clock::now();
auto dur = duration_cast<milliseconds>(t2 - t1);
Assert::AreEqual(1000., v[v.size() / 2]); // median value
Expand All @@ -179,16 +188,18 @@ TEST_CLASS(test_standard_algorithms_usage)
TEST_METHOD(test_12)
{
std::vector<double> v{ 11, 0.5, -97.23, -23.11, 48.78, 22.96, -77 };
auto smallest_value = // TODO:
auto smallest_value = *(std::min_element(v.begin(), v.end()));
Assert::AreEqual(-97.23, smallest_value);
auto largest_value = // TODO:
auto largest_value = *(std::max_element(v.begin(), v.end()));
Assert::AreEqual(48.78, largest_value);
}
TEST_METHOD(test_13)
{
std::vector<int> atp_points { 8445, 7480, 6220, 5300, 5285 };
// the most interesting match is the one with the smallest difference
auto smallest_difference = // TODO:
std::vector<int> diffs(atp_points.size());
std::adjacent_difference(atp_points.rbegin(), atp_points.rend(), diffs.rbegin());
auto smallest_difference = *(std::min_element(diffs.begin(), diffs.end()));
Assert::AreEqual(15, smallest_difference);
}
};