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[Autofic] Security Patch 2025-07-24#18

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soonnae wants to merge 3 commits intoKIDx:masterfrom
soonnae:WHS_VULN_DETEC_1
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[Autofic] Security Patch 2025-07-24#18
soonnae wants to merge 3 commits intoKIDx:masterfrom
soonnae:WHS_VULN_DETEC_1

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@soonnae
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@soonnae soonnae commented Jul 24, 2025

🔧 About This Pull Request

This patch was automatically created by AutoFiC,
an open-source framework that combines static analysis tools with AI-driven remediation.

Using Semgrep, CodeQL, and Snyk Code, AutoFiC detected potential security flaws and applied verified fixes.
Each patch includes contextual explanations powered by a large language model to support review and decision-making.

🔐 Summary of Security Fixes

Overview

Detected by: SEMGREP

File Total Issues
app.js 6
public/ckeditor/plugins/wsc/dialogs/wsc.js 1
routers/addcontest.js 1
routers/problem.js 1

1. app.js

🧩 SAST Analysis Summary

Line Type Level CWE Ref
53~58 Cryptographic Issues ⚠️ WARNING CWE-522 🔗
53~58 Cryptographic Issues ⚠️ WARNING CWE-522 🔗
53~58 Cryptographic Issues ⚠️ WARNING CWE-522 🔗
53~58 Cryptographic Issues ⚠️ WARNING CWE-522 🔗
53~58 Cryptographic Issues ⚠️ WARNING CWE-522 🔗
53~58 Cryptographic Issues ⚠️ WARNING CWE-522 🔗

📝 LLM Analysis

🔸 Vulnerability Description

The session middleware settings in the code are using default configurations which lack specific security attributes. These include the absence of domain, expires, httpOnly, path, secure, and a custom session cookie name, which are crucial for securing session cookies.

🔸 Recommended Fix

Set the domain, expires, httpOnly, path, and secure attributes for the session cookies. Also, use a custom session cookie name to enhance security.

🔸 Additional Notes

Make sure to replace 'yourdomain.com' with the actual domain of your application. Adjust the expires time as necessary for your application's requirements.

2. public/ckeditor/plugins/wsc/dialogs/wsc.js

🧩 SAST Analysis Summary

Line Type Level CWE Ref
7 Improper Authentication ⚠️ WARNING CWE-345 🔗

📝 LLM Analysis

🔸 Vulnerability Description

The code uses the window.postMessage() API with a wildcard "*" as the target origin. This allows any origin to receive the message, which can lead to information disclosure.

🔸 Recommended Fix

Specify a more restrictive origin instead of "*". This should be the exact origin of the intended recipient of the message.

🔸 Additional Notes

Make sure to replace "https://trusted-origin.com" with the actual trusted origin that should receive the messages. This change ensures that only the specified origin can receive the messages, mitigating the risk of information disclosure.

3. routers/addcontest.js

🧩 SAST Analysis Summary

Line Type Level CWE Ref
249 Cross-Site-Scripting (XSS) ⚠️ WARNING CWE-79 🔗

📝 LLM Analysis

🔸 Vulnerability Description

The code directly writes user-defined input to the Response object without proper escaping, which can lead to a Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability. This occurs when rendering user input in the res.render function without ensuring the input is properly sanitized or escaped.

🔸 Recommended Fix

Ensure that all user-defined inputs are properly sanitized or escaped before being rendered in the response. Use a library or function that automatically escapes HTML entities to prevent XSS attacks.

🔸 Additional Notes

The Comm.escapeHTML function is assumed to be a utility function that properly escapes HTML entities to prevent XSS attacks. If such a function does not exist, it should be implemented to ensure all user inputs are sanitized before rendering.

4. routers/problem.js

🧩 SAST Analysis Summary

Line Type Level CWE Ref
368 Cross-Site-Scripting (XSS) ⚠️ WARNING CWE-79 🔗

📝 LLM Analysis

🔸 Vulnerability Description

The code directly sends user-defined input in the response object without proper escaping, which can lead to Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities.

🔸 Recommended Fix

Use res.render() with a template engine that automatically escapes HTML to safely render user input.

🔸 Additional Notes

The modification ensures that user input is properly escaped before being rendered in the response, thus mitigating the risk of XSS attacks.

🛠 Fix Summary

All identified vulnerabilities have been remediated following security best practices such as parameterized queries and proper input validation. Please refer to the diff tab for detailed code changes.

If you have questions or feedback regarding this automated patch, feel free to reach out via AutoFiC GitHub.

@soonnae
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soonnae commented Jul 24, 2025

Security Fixes Suggested via Pull Request – Powered by Autofic 🛠️

Hello,
I hope this message finds you well.

My name is Jeongmin Oh, a software engineer from South Korea 🇰🇷 working on AI-powered security solutions.

We recently developed a tool called Autofic, which scans public code repositories for potential vulnerabilities using SAST tools and provides automated remediation using an LLM-based model. 🔐

During a recent analysis of your repository, our system flagged some areas that may pose security risks. To assist, we’ve submitted a Pull Request with proposed patches generated by Autofic.

Please feel free to take a look when convenient. If you have any questions or would like to understand more about how Autofic works, don’t hesitate to reach out.
📨 autofic.whs@gmail.com

Thank you for your attention and for maintaining such valuable open-source work.

Best regards,
Jeongmin Oh

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