From 0d323399fe461c90b3e79181794a26e561b86f3c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Yuvraj Verma <62199410+HeyYuvraj@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 2 Mar 2026 21:50:58 +0530 Subject: [PATCH 1/7] Add TrueNAS SCALE installation guide Added dedicated-truenas-scale.md: a step-by-step guide for installing TrueNAS SCALE on dedicated servers. --- docs/dedicated-truenas-scale.md | 540 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 540 insertions(+) create mode 100644 docs/dedicated-truenas-scale.md diff --git a/docs/dedicated-truenas-scale.md b/docs/dedicated-truenas-scale.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..1afc825bd --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/dedicated-truenas-scale.md @@ -0,0 +1,540 @@ +--- +id: dedicated-truenas-scale +title: "Dedicated Server: Installing TrueNAS SCALE" +description: "Learn how to install TrueNAS SCALE on your dedicated server using a custom ISO for storage and NAS solutions → Step-by-step guide" +sidebar_label: Installing TrueNAS SCALE +services: + - dedicated +--- + +## Introduction + +TrueNAS SCALE is an Open Source software-defined storage (SDS) platform that provides enterprise-grade features including data protection, file sharing, and virtualization capabilities. Built on Debian Linux, it offers both powerful storage management through its web interface and the flexibility of Linux. + +This guide focuses on installing TrueNAS SCALE on **Dedicated Servers** where it can fully leverage direct hardware access to storage devices. + +:::danger VPS Not Suitable for TrueNAS SCALE +**VPS systems come with only a single disk.** Since TrueNAS SCALE uses the entire boot disk for the operating system, you will **not be able to create any storage pools** on a VPS. This makes TrueNAS SCALE essentially **unusable** on VPS for its intended purpose (storage and NAS functionality). VPS can only be used for testing the installation process itself, not for actual storage operations. **For any practical use, a Dedicated Server with at least 2 disks is required.** +::: + +### Use Cases + +TrueNAS SCALE on a dedicated server is ideal for: +- Centralized file storage with SMB/NFS sharing +- Media server backend (Plex, Jellyfin) +- Backup and snapshot management +- Virtual machine hosting +- Container-based applications +- iSCSI storage provisioning + +## Prerequisites + +Before beginning the installation, ensure you have the following: + +### Minimum System Requirements + +| Component | Requirement | +|-----------|-------------| +| **CPU** | 2 cores minimum (4+ recommended) | +| **RAM** | 8 GB minimum (16 GB+ recommended) | +| **Storage** | **At least 2 disks**: One for the OS (16 GB minimum) and one or more for storage pools | +| **Network** | Active network connection | + +:::danger Two Disks Required +TrueNAS SCALE installs on and occupies an entire disk for the boot device. You must have at least two disks: one for the operating system and at least one additional disk to create storage pools. A single-disk system cannot be used for storage functionality. +::: + +## Obtaining the TrueNAS SCALE ISO + +Before installation, you need to obtain the TrueNAS SCALE ISO file: + +1. Visit the official [TrueNAS website](https://www.truenas.com/download-truenas-scale/) +2. Download the latest stable release of TrueNAS SCALE +3. Upload the ISO to a publicly accessible location (your own web server or cloud storage) **OR** keep it locally for direct mounting + +:::tip ISO Hosting +If you plan to mount via URL in the remote console, ensure your ISO file URL ends with `.iso` and is publicly accessible without authentication. +::: + +## Preparation + +For the installation and configuration of TrueNAS SCALE, it is initially important to mount the corresponding ISO file. The following section will guide you through accessing your server's management interface and mounting the ISO. + +## Mounting the ISO + +### Access the Control Panel + +1. Log into your [ZAP-Hosting Dashboard](https://zap-hosting.com/en/customer/) +2. Navigate to your Dedicated Server in the service list +3. Open the server management page +4. Click on **Activate iLO** to access the server management interface + +![Activate iLO](https://i.ibb.co/9mL2hxZg/Screenshot-2026-02-19-194713.png) + +### Open the Integrated Remote Console + +1. Once in the iLO interface, locate **Integrated Remote Console** +2. Choose your preferred console type (HTML5, .NET, or Java Web Start) and click to launch it +3. The console will open in a new window, giving you direct access to your server's display + +![Open Integrated Remote Console](https://i.ibb.co/0pThWjFF/Screenshot-2026-02-19-195448.png) + +### Mount the ISO via Remote Console + +**Mounting the ISO in the Remote Console** + +1. In the Integrated Remote Console, click on the **CD icon** at the top toolbar +2. Select **CD/DVD** +3. Choose **Scripted Media URL** and enter the direct URL to your TrueNAS SCALE ISO file + - Alternatively, select **Local .iso File** to browse and select the ISO from your computer +4. The ISO will be mounted to the virtual CD/DVD drive + +![Mount ISO via CD/DVD](https://i.ibb.co/hFT51ttW/Screenshot-2026-02-19-195547.png) + +:::tip Alternative Methods +For other ISO mounting methods including via the Virtual Media interface, refer to the [Own ISO guide](dedicated-iso.md). +::: + +### Reboot the Server + +1. After mounting the ISO, reboot your server using the **Power** menu in the console +2. Select **Reset** to restart the server +3. The server will now boot from the TrueNAS SCALE ISO + +## Installing TrueNAS SCALE + +### Boot into the Installer + +1. Watch the boot process in the Integrated Remote Console +2. The TrueNAS SCALE setup screen will appear +3. The installer will load automatically into the TrueNAS installation menu + +![TrueNAS Setup Screen](https://i.ibb.co/m5DZqt28/Screenshot-2026-02-19-200458.png) + +The system will load the installation environment. This may take a few minutes. + +### Choose Destination Media (Installation Disk) + +1. The installer will display **Choose destination media** +2. A list of available disks will be shown with their sizes +3. Use the **arrow keys** to navigate and select the disk you want to use for the OS installation + - This should typically be your smallest disk if you have multiple disks + - Remember, this disk will be entirely dedicated to TrueNAS SCALE and not available for data storage +4. Press **Space** to select the disk +5. Press **Enter** to continue + +![Choose Destination Media](https://i.ibb.co/Tqr04pQQ/Screenshot-2026-02-19-200520.png) + +### Confirm Installation + +1. A warning will appear stating that the installation will **erase** all data on the selected drive +2. Use the **arrow keys** to select **Yes** +3. Press **Enter** to confirm + +![Confirm Erase Drive](https://i.ibb.co/5hMDY8VV/Screenshot-2026-02-19-200533.png) + +### Web UI Authentication Method + +The installer will ask you to choose a Web UI authentication method: + +**Option 1: Administrative user (truenas_admin)** +- You will set the admin password during installation (next screen) +- Password is configured immediately + +**Option 2: Configure using Web UI** +- Password will be set when you first access the web interface +- More flexible for initial setup + +For this guide, we'll choose **Option 2: Configure using Web UI**. Use the arrow keys to select and press **Enter**. + +![Web UI Authentication Method](https://i.ibb.co/nqBkZzWX/Screenshot-2026-02-19-200633.png) + +### Boot Mode Configuration + +The installer will ask: **"Allow EFI boot?"** + +- Select **Yes** for modern systems (recommended for most dedicated servers) +- Press **Enter** to continue + +![Boot Mode Configuration](https://i.ibb.co/F49Yh86h/Screenshot-2026-02-19-200648.png) + +### Installation Progress + +The installation process will now begin. This typically takes 15-20 minutes depending on hardware. + +![Installation in Progress](https://i.ibb.co/ch5Wtjxz/Screenshot-2026-02-19-201320.png) + +You can monitor the progress on screen as files are copied and the system is configured. + +### Complete Installation + +1. Once installation is complete, you'll see **"The TrueNAS installation is successful"** message +2. The system will prompt you to reboot +3. Press **Enter** to acknowledge + +![Installation Successful](https://i.ibb.co/bM1Z1JKm/Screenshot-2026-02-19-201925.png) + +:::danger Important: Unmount ISO Before Reboot +Before the system reboots, you **must unmount/eject the ISO** from the virtual media to prevent booting back into the installer. + +**To unmount the ISO:** +- Click the **DVD icon** at the top of the console +- Select **CD/DVD** +- Click **Eject Media** +::: + +4. Now reboot the server using the Power menu or let it reboot automatically + +## Configuring Boot Volume + +### Setting the Boot Disk in ROM Configuration + +:::info Critical Step +After installation, you must configure the boot volume in the RAID controller ROM to ensure the server boots from the correct disk. +::: + +### Access ROM Configuration + +1. Watch the server boot process in the console +2. When you see the message **"Press F8 for ROM Configuration for Arrays Utility"**, immediately press **F8** + +![Press F8 for ROM Configuration](https://i.ibb.co/JRnsXDm1/Screenshot-2026-02-19-211321.png) + +### Select Boot Volume + +1. You will enter the ROM Configuration utility +2. Use the arrow keys to navigate to option **4) Select Boot Volume** +3. Press **Enter** + +![ROM Configuration Page](https://i.ibb.co/jPcrBX2X/Screenshot-2026-02-19-211338.png) + +### Choose the Boot Disk + +1. A list of available disks will be displayed +2. Use the arrow keys to select the disk where you installed TrueNAS SCALE +3. Press **Enter** to select it + +![Choose Boot Disk](https://i.ibb.co/PGXsspCv/Screenshot-2026-02-19-211357.png) + +### Save Boot Volume Configuration + +1. After selecting your disk, press **F8** to save the boot volume configuration +2. Confirm if prompted +3. Exit the ROM Configuration utility + +![Save Boot Volume](https://i.ibb.co/rKb0b09P/Screenshot-2026-02-19-211409.png) + +4. The server will now boot into TrueNAS SCALE + +## Initial Configuration + +### Verify TrueNAS Console + +After the first successful boot from the correct disk, the TrueNAS SCALE console will display: +- Web UI access URL +- Console menu options + +![TrueNAS Console](https://i.ibb.co/B5JfMtw7/Screenshot-2026-02-19-213256.png) + +The console will show the Web UI URL like: +``` +http://YOUR-SERVER-IP +``` + +Make note of this IP address as you'll need it to access the web interface. + +### Configure Network (If Needed) + +:::tip Network Auto-Configuration +In most cases, TrueNAS SCALE will automatically configure the network using DHCP or detect your server's network settings. You can skip this step unless you have multiple IP addresses or need to configure a specific static IP. +::: + +If you need to configure additional IPs or a specific static IP address: + +1. From the console menu, select **1) Configure Network Interfaces** +2. Choose your primary network interface (e.g., `enp0s3` or `eth0`) +3. Select **Configure IPv4** +4. Choose **Static** IPv4 configuration +5. Enter your IP address, subnet mask, and gateway +6. Save the configuration + +For dedicated servers, you can find your assigned IP address and network details in the ZAP-Hosting Dashboard. + +### Access the Web Interface + +1. Open a web browser on your computer +2. Navigate to `http://YOUR-SERVER-IP` (use the IP address shown on the console) +3. You may see a security warning about a self-signed certificate - this is normal, click to proceed anyway + +### Set Admin Password + +Since we chose **"Configure using Web UI"** during installation, you'll be prompted to set the password on first access. + +1. The login page will appear with the username field pre-filled as **truenas_admin** +2. You will need to set a password for the **truenas_admin** user +3. Enter a strong, secure password +4. Confirm the password +5. Click **Submit** or **Login** + +![Set Admin Password](https://i.ibb.co/qL2GdcTs/Screenshot-2026-02-19-214014.png) + +:::danger Security Important +Choose a strong, unique password for your TrueNAS admin account. This account has full system access. +::: + +### TrueNAS Dashboard + +After successful login, you'll be directed to the TrueNAS SCALE dashboard. + +![TrueNAS Dashboard](https://i.ibb.co/1fM59n9N/Screenshot-2026-02-19-214155.png) + +The dashboard displays: +- System information and resource usage +- Network status +- Storage pools (currently none) +- Services status +- Recent alerts + +You're now ready to configure storage and shares! + +## Configuring Storage + +### Creating a Storage Pool + +With TrueNAS SCALE installed, you can now create storage pools using your additional disks. + +:::info Boot Disk Not Available +The disk used for TrueNAS installation will **not** appear in the available disks list for pool creation, as it's dedicated to the operating system. +::: + +### Navigate to Storage + +1. In the left sidebar menu, click on **Storage** +2. Click the blue **Create Pool** button + +![Storage - Create Pool](https://i.ibb.co/HLfzKVch/Screenshot-2026-02-19-214307.png) + +### Name Your Pool + +1. Enter a name for your pool (e.g., `Disk`, `tank`, or any descriptive name) +2. Click **Next** to continue + +![Add Pool Name](https://i.ibb.co/tPJ92GxY/Screenshot-2026-02-19-214433.png) + +### Configure Data Layout + +1. In the **Data** section, click on **Layout** dropdown +2. Choose a layout based on your needs and available disks: + - **Stripe**: Maximum capacity, no redundancy (requires 1+ disks) + - **Mirror**: Data redundancy, 50% usable capacity (requires 2+ disks) + - **RAIDZ1**: One disk of redundancy (requires 3+ disks) + - **RAIDZ2**: Two disks of redundancy (requires 4+ disks) + - **RAIDZ3**: Three disks of redundancy (requires 5+ disks) + - **dRAID1/2/3**: Distributed RAID variants for large arrays + +![Choose Layout](https://i.ibb.co/MyNbGQgL/Screenshot-2026-02-19-214446.png) + +### Select Disks + +1. In the same interface, under **Available Disks**, you'll see your available storage disks +2. Click on the disk(s) you want to add to the pool +3. The selected disk(s) will move to the pool configuration area +4. Review the estimated capacity shown + +![Select Disks](https://i.ibb.co/B2df685q/Screenshot-2026-02-19-214553.png) + +### Review and Create + +1. Continue with any optional settings (can be left as default) +2. Click **Next** to reach the Review page +3. Review your pool configuration: + - Pool name + - Layout type + - Selected disks + - Estimated capacity +4. Click **Create Pool** to finalize + +![Review and Create Pool](https://i.ibb.co/Y7QKv2Qm/Screenshot-2026-02-19-214634.png) + +5. Confirm the creation when prompted + +The pool will be created and you'll be returned to the Storage overview. + +### Creating Datasets + +Datasets are logical subdivisions of your storage pool that help organize your data. + +### Access Datasets + +1. In the left sidebar, click on **Datasets** +2. You'll see your newly created pool listed (e.g., "Disk") + +![Datasets View](https://i.ibb.co/PvW1nwsN/Screenshot-2026-02-19-215343.png) + +### Add a Dataset + +1. Click the **Add Dataset** button +2. Your pool will be shown as the parent +3. Enter a name for the dataset (e.g., `documents`, `media`, `backups`) + +![Add Dataset](https://i.ibb.co/qMsTJ6d5/Screenshot-2026-02-19-215447.png) + +4. Configure dataset options (optional): + - **Compression**: LZ4 compression is enabled by default (recommended) + - **Quota**: Set storage limits if needed +5. Click **Save** + +Your dataset will be created as a child of your pool (e.g., `Disk/documents`). + +### Creating Users for Share Access + +Before setting up shares, you need to create users who will access them. + +:::danger Important for SMB Access +Do **not** use the `root` or `truenas_admin` accounts for file sharing access. These system accounts will not work with SMB shares. You must create dedicated user accounts. +::: + +1. In the left sidebar, click on **Credentials** +2. Click the **Add** button to create a new user +3. Configure the user: + - **Username**: Choose a username (e.g., `john`, `fileuser`) + - **Full Name**: Enter the user's full name + - **Password**: Set a strong password + - **Confirm Password**: Re-enter the password + - **Primary Group**: Leave as default or create a group + - **Home Directory**: Can leave as default + - **Shell**: Leave as default + - **Samba Authentication**: **Enable this option** to allow SMB/Windows access +4. Set permissions according to your needs +5. Click **Submit** to create the user + +![Create User](https://i.ibb.co/FL5Kdnz7/Screenshot-2026-02-19-221642.png) + +:::tip Permissions +Customize permissions based on your security requirements. For basic file sharing, default options with SMB Authentication enabled are sufficient. +::: + +### Setting Up Shares + +Now you can make your storage accessible over the network. + +**SMB Share (Windows/macOS/Linux)** + +### Navigate to Shares + +1. In the left sidebar, click on **Shares** +2. You'll see three options: + - **Windows (SMB) Shares** - for Windows, macOS, and Linux clients + - **Unix (NFS) Shares** - for Linux/Unix clients + - **Block (iSCSI)** - for block-level storage +3. We'll use Windows SMB shares. Click **Add** in the Windows (SMB) Shares section + +![Shares View](https://i.ibb.co/zWJYL56K/Screenshot-2026-02-19-220022.png) + +### Configure SMB Share + +1. In the **Add SMB** dialog: + - **Path**: Click to browse and select your dataset path (e.g., `/mnt/Disk/documents`) + - **Name**: Enter a share name (e.g., `documents`) - this is what users will see on the network + - **Purpose**: Choose based on your use case (default is usually fine) + - **Description**: Optional description of the share +2. Configure advanced options if needed (optional): + - **ACL**: Access Control List settings + - **Guest Access**: Allow anonymous access (not recommended for security) +3. Click **Save** + +![Add SMB Share](https://i.ibb.co/7MQbCwx/Screenshot-2026-02-19-220046.png) + +### Start the SMB Service + +1. After creating the share, a popup will appear indicating the **SMB service is not running** +2. Click **Start Service** or **Enable Service** to start it +3. Optionally, check **Start Automatically** to ensure it starts on boot + +![Start SMB Service](https://i.ibb.co/MxCMn01p/Screenshot-2026-02-19-220120.png) + +Your SMB share is now active and accessible from the network! + +**NFS Share (Linux/Unix)** - Optional + +If you need NFS shares for Linux/Unix clients: + +1. Navigate to **Shares** → **Unix (NFS) Shares** +2. Click **Add** +3. Select your dataset path +4. Configure networks and permissions +5. Enable the NFS service when prompted +6. Click **Save** + +## Accessing Your SMB Share from Windows + +Now that your SMB share is configured, you can access it from Windows clients. + +### Open Network Location Wizard + +1. On your Windows PC, open **File Explorer** +2. Right-click on **This PC** (or **My Computer**) +3. Select **Add a network location** + +![Add Network Location](https://i.ibb.co/wZ5hvBF4/Screenshot-2026-03-02-202700.png) + +### Begin the Wizard + +1. The **Add Network Location Wizard** will open +2. Click **Next** to proceed + +![Network Location Wizard](https://i.ibb.co/0RyJSvG6/Screenshot-2026-02-19-220227.png) + +### Enter the Share Path + +1. When prompted for the location, enter the path in the format: + ``` + \\SERVER-IP\SHARE-NAME + ``` + For example: + ``` + \\192.168.1.100\documents + ``` +2. Replace `SERVER-IP` with your TrueNAS server's IP address +3. Replace `SHARE-NAME` with the name you gave to the SMB share +4. Click **Next** + +![Enter Share Path](https://i.ibb.co/dygyN9r/Screenshot-2026-02-19-220358.png) + +### Enter Credentials + +1. You'll be prompted for username and password +2. Enter the **username** and **password** of the user you created earlier + - Do **not** use `root` or `truenas_admin` - these will not work + - Use the dedicated user account you created with Samba Authentication enabled +3. Optionally, check **Remember my credentials** for future access +4. Click **OK** + +![Enter Credentials](https://i.ibb.co/5X3y47rg/Screenshot-2026-02-19-220410.png) + +### Connected! + +You should now be connected to your TrueNAS share! You can: +- Browse files and folders +- Create new files and directories +- Copy files to and from the share +- Access it like any other network drive + +![Connected to TrueNAS Share](https://i.ibb.co/fdHK6Mbb/Screenshot-2026-02-19-221436.png) + +:::tip Quick Access +You can also map the share as a network drive using **Map network drive** instead of **Add a network location** for even easier access. The drive will appear with a drive letter (e.g., Z:) in File Explorer. +::: + +:::info Accessing from MacOS or Linux +**macOS**: In Finder, press `Cmd+K` and enter `smb://SERVER-IP/SHARE-NAME` + +**Linux**: Use your file manager's "Connect to Server" option with `smb://SERVER-IP/SHARE-NAME`, or mount via command line using `mount.cifs` +::: + + +## Conclusion + +Congratulations, you have successfully installed and configured TrueNAS SCALE on your dedicated server! You now have a powerful, enterprise-grade storage solution capable of managing your data with advanced features like snapshots, replication, and flexible sharing options. + +For further questions or assistance, please don't hesitate to contact our support team, which is available daily to assist you! For TrueNAS-specific questions, the [TrueNAS Community Forums](https://forums.truenas.com/) are also an excellent resource. \ No newline at end of file From 967b73ea1c0b8fb735d10de3c1a1e479a80f1715 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Yuvraj Verma <62199410+HeyYuvraj@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Tue, 10 Mar 2026 22:28:38 +0530 Subject: [PATCH 2/7] Revise Dedicated TrueNAS SCALE guide Revise the TrueNAS SCALE guide to better align with documentation standards. --- docs/dedicated-truenas-scale.md | 455 ++++++-------------------------- 1 file changed, 83 insertions(+), 372 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/dedicated-truenas-scale.md b/docs/dedicated-truenas-scale.md index 1afc825bd..4fc3e76d6 100644 --- a/docs/dedicated-truenas-scale.md +++ b/docs/dedicated-truenas-scale.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ --- id: dedicated-truenas-scale title: "Dedicated Server: Installing TrueNAS SCALE" -description: "Learn how to install TrueNAS SCALE on your dedicated server using a custom ISO for storage and NAS solutions → Step-by-step guide" +description: "Learn how to install TrueNAS SCALE on your dedicated server for network-attached storage and file sharing → Step-by-step guide" sidebar_label: Installing TrueNAS SCALE services: - dedicated @@ -9,29 +9,15 @@ services: ## Introduction -TrueNAS SCALE is an Open Source software-defined storage (SDS) platform that provides enterprise-grade features including data protection, file sharing, and virtualization capabilities. Built on Debian Linux, it offers both powerful storage management through its web interface and the flexibility of Linux. +TrueNAS SCALE is an open-source storage platform that allows you to build a network-attached storage (NAS) system on a server. In this guide, you will install TrueNAS SCALE on a Dedicated Server and configure the initial setup, including storage pools, user accounts, and SMB file sharing. -This guide focuses on installing TrueNAS SCALE on **Dedicated Servers** where it can fully leverage direct hardware access to storage devices. - -:::danger VPS Not Suitable for TrueNAS SCALE -**VPS systems come with only a single disk.** Since TrueNAS SCALE uses the entire boot disk for the operating system, you will **not be able to create any storage pools** on a VPS. This makes TrueNAS SCALE essentially **unusable** on VPS for its intended purpose (storage and NAS functionality). VPS can only be used for testing the installation process itself, not for actual storage operations. **For any practical use, a Dedicated Server with at least 2 disks is required.** +:::danger[VPS Not Suitable] +A VPS has only one disk. You can install TrueNAS SCALE on a VPS, but you cannot create storage pools since the entire disk is used for the OS. A Dedicated Server with at least 2 disks is required. ::: -### Use Cases - -TrueNAS SCALE on a dedicated server is ideal for: -- Centralized file storage with SMB/NFS sharing -- Media server backend (Plex, Jellyfin) -- Backup and snapshot management -- Virtual machine hosting -- Container-based applications -- iSCSI storage provisioning - -## Prerequisites - -Before beginning the installation, ensure you have the following: +## Preparation -### Minimum System Requirements +Before beginning the installation, ensure you have the following minimum system requirements: | Component | Requirement | |-----------|-------------| @@ -40,501 +26,226 @@ Before beginning the installation, ensure you have the following: | **Storage** | **At least 2 disks**: One for the OS (16 GB minimum) and one or more for storage pools | | **Network** | Active network connection | -:::danger Two Disks Required -TrueNAS SCALE installs on and occupies an entire disk for the boot device. You must have at least two disks: one for the operating system and at least one additional disk to create storage pools. A single-disk system cannot be used for storage functionality. -::: - -## Obtaining the TrueNAS SCALE ISO - -Before installation, you need to obtain the TrueNAS SCALE ISO file: +Head over to the official [TrueNAS website](https://www.truenas.com/download-truenas-scale/) and download the latest stable release. You can either upload the ISO to a publicly accessible location (your own web server or cloud storage) or keep it locally on your computer for direct mounting. -1. Visit the official [TrueNAS website](https://www.truenas.com/download-truenas-scale/) -2. Download the latest stable release of TrueNAS SCALE -3. Upload the ISO to a publicly accessible location (your own web server or cloud storage) **OR** keep it locally for direct mounting - -:::tip ISO Hosting +:::tip[ISO Hosting] If you plan to mount via URL in the remote console, ensure your ISO file URL ends with `.iso` and is publicly accessible without authentication. ::: -## Preparation - -For the installation and configuration of TrueNAS SCALE, it is initially important to mount the corresponding ISO file. The following section will guide you through accessing your server's management interface and mounting the ISO. - -## Mounting the ISO - -### Access the Control Panel +**Mounting the ISO** -1. Log into your [ZAP-Hosting Dashboard](https://zap-hosting.com/en/customer/) -2. Navigate to your Dedicated Server in the service list -3. Open the server management page -4. Click on **Activate iLO** to access the server management interface +Log into your [ZAP-Hosting Dashboard](https://zap-hosting.com/en/customer/) and navigate to your Dedicated Server in the service list. Once there, open the server management page and click on **Activate iLO** to access the server management interface. ![Activate iLO](https://i.ibb.co/9mL2hxZg/Screenshot-2026-02-19-194713.png) -### Open the Integrated Remote Console - -1. Once in the iLO interface, locate **Integrated Remote Console** -2. Choose your preferred console type (HTML5, .NET, or Java Web Start) and click to launch it -3. The console will open in a new window, giving you direct access to your server's display +In the iLO interface, find the **Integrated Remote Console** option. Choose your preferred console type and launch it. A new window will open with direct access to your server's display. ![Open Integrated Remote Console](https://i.ibb.co/0pThWjFF/Screenshot-2026-02-19-195448.png) -### Mount the ISO via Remote Console - -**Mounting the ISO in the Remote Console** - -1. In the Integrated Remote Console, click on the **CD icon** at the top toolbar -2. Select **CD/DVD** -3. Choose **Scripted Media URL** and enter the direct URL to your TrueNAS SCALE ISO file - - Alternatively, select **Local .iso File** to browse and select the ISO from your computer -4. The ISO will be mounted to the virtual CD/DVD drive +In the remote console, click the **CD icon** at the top and select **CD/DVD**. Choose **Scripted Media URL** if you uploaded the ISO online and enter its direct URL. Otherwise, select **Local .iso File** to browse your computer. Either way, the ISO will mount to the virtual CD/DVD drive. ![Mount ISO via CD/DVD](https://i.ibb.co/hFT51ttW/Screenshot-2026-02-19-195547.png) -:::tip Alternative Methods +:::tip[Alternative Methods] For other ISO mounting methods including via the Virtual Media interface, refer to the [Own ISO guide](dedicated-iso.md). ::: -### Reboot the Server - -1. After mounting the ISO, reboot your server using the **Power** menu in the console -2. Select **Reset** to restart the server -3. The server will now boot from the TrueNAS SCALE ISO - -## Installing TrueNAS SCALE +With the ISO mounted, use the **Power** menu in the console to reboot. Select **Reset** and the server will restart, booting from the TrueNAS SCALE ISO. -### Boot into the Installer +## Installation -1. Watch the boot process in the Integrated Remote Console -2. The TrueNAS SCALE setup screen will appear -3. The installer will load automatically into the TrueNAS installation menu +Watch the console as the system boots. The TrueNAS SCALE setup screen appears and the installer loads automatically. Loading the installation environment takes a few minutes. ![TrueNAS Setup Screen](https://i.ibb.co/m5DZqt28/Screenshot-2026-02-19-200458.png) -The system will load the installation environment. This may take a few minutes. - -### Choose Destination Media (Installation Disk) - -1. The installer will display **Choose destination media** -2. A list of available disks will be shown with their sizes -3. Use the **arrow keys** to navigate and select the disk you want to use for the OS installation - - This should typically be your smallest disk if you have multiple disks - - Remember, this disk will be entirely dedicated to TrueNAS SCALE and not available for data storage -4. Press **Space** to select the disk -5. Press **Enter** to continue +The installer displays **Choose destination media** along with your available disks. Navigate with the **arrow keys** and select which disk to use for the OS. Pick the smallest disk for the OS installation (this entire disk becomes dedicated to TrueNAS SCALE). Press **Space** to select it, then **Enter**. ![Choose Destination Media](https://i.ibb.co/Tqr04pQQ/Screenshot-2026-02-19-200520.png) -### Confirm Installation - -1. A warning will appear stating that the installation will **erase** all data on the selected drive -2. Use the **arrow keys** to select **Yes** -3. Press **Enter** to confirm +A warning appears indicating the installation will **erase** everything on the selected drive. Navigate to **Yes** with the arrow keys and press **Enter**. ![Confirm Erase Drive](https://i.ibb.co/5hMDY8VV/Screenshot-2026-02-19-200533.png) -### Web UI Authentication Method - -The installer will ask you to choose a Web UI authentication method: - -**Option 1: Administrative user (truenas_admin)** -- You will set the admin password during installation (next screen) -- Password is configured immediately - -**Option 2: Configure using Web UI** -- Password will be set when you first access the web interface -- More flexible for initial setup - -For this guide, we'll choose **Option 2: Configure using Web UI**. Use the arrow keys to select and press **Enter**. +Next, the installer asks about authentication setup. **Option 1** sets the password now, while **Option 2** lets you configure it later via the web interface. We'll use **Option 2: Configure using Web UI** for more flexibility. Select it and press **Enter**. ![Web UI Authentication Method](https://i.ibb.co/nqBkZzWX/Screenshot-2026-02-19-200633.png) -### Boot Mode Configuration - -The installer will ask: **"Allow EFI boot?"** - -- Select **Yes** for modern systems (recommended for most dedicated servers) -- Press **Enter** to continue +The installer asks **"Allow EFI boot?"**. Select **Yes** (recommended) and press **Enter**. ![Boot Mode Configuration](https://i.ibb.co/F49Yh86h/Screenshot-2026-02-19-200648.png) -### Installation Progress - -The installation process will now begin. This typically takes 15-20 minutes depending on hardware. +Installation begins and typically takes 15-20 minutes. Watch the progress on screen as files copy and the system configures itself. ![Installation in Progress](https://i.ibb.co/ch5Wtjxz/Screenshot-2026-02-19-201320.png) -You can monitor the progress on screen as files are copied and the system is configured. - -### Complete Installation - -1. Once installation is complete, you'll see **"The TrueNAS installation is successful"** message -2. The system will prompt you to reboot -3. Press **Enter** to acknowledge +When finished, you'll see **"The TrueNAS installation is successful"**. Press **Enter**. ![Installation Successful](https://i.ibb.co/bM1Z1JKm/Screenshot-2026-02-19-201925.png) -:::danger Important: Unmount ISO Before Reboot -Before the system reboots, you **must unmount/eject the ISO** from the virtual media to prevent booting back into the installer. - -**To unmount the ISO:** -- Click the **DVD icon** at the top of the console -- Select **CD/DVD** -- Click **Eject Media** +:::danger[Important: Unmount ISO Before Reboot] +Before rebooting, **unmount the ISO** or you'll boot back into the installer. Click the **DVD icon**, select **CD/DVD**, and click **Eject Media**. ::: -4. Now reboot the server using the Power menu or let it reboot automatically +Reboot using the Power menu or let it restart automatically. -## Configuring Boot Volume +## Configuration -### Setting the Boot Disk in ROM Configuration +After the installation completes, you must configure which disk the server boots from. TrueNAS SCALE has been installed, but the server needs to be told to boot from the correct disk through the RAID controller ROM configuration. -:::info Critical Step +:::info[Critical Step] After installation, you must configure the boot volume in the RAID controller ROM to ensure the server boots from the correct disk. ::: -### Access ROM Configuration +**Setting the Boot Disk in ROM** -1. Watch the server boot process in the console -2. When you see the message **"Press F8 for ROM Configuration for Arrays Utility"**, immediately press **F8** +Watch the console during boot. When **"Press F8 for ROM Configuration for Arrays Utility"** appears, hit **F8** immediately. ![Press F8 for ROM Configuration](https://i.ibb.co/JRnsXDm1/Screenshot-2026-02-19-211321.png) -### Select Boot Volume - -1. You will enter the ROM Configuration utility -2. Use the arrow keys to navigate to option **4) Select Boot Volume** -3. Press **Enter** +The ROM Configuration utility opens. Navigate to **4) Select Boot Volume** with the arrow keys and press **Enter**. ![ROM Configuration Page](https://i.ibb.co/jPcrBX2X/Screenshot-2026-02-19-211338.png) -### Choose the Boot Disk - -1. A list of available disks will be displayed -2. Use the arrow keys to select the disk where you installed TrueNAS SCALE -3. Press **Enter** to select it +Your available disks are listed here. Navigate to the disk where TrueNAS SCALE is installed and press **Enter**. ![Choose Boot Disk](https://i.ibb.co/PGXsspCv/Screenshot-2026-02-19-211357.png) -### Save Boot Volume Configuration - -1. After selecting your disk, press **F8** to save the boot volume configuration -2. Confirm if prompted -3. Exit the ROM Configuration utility +With the disk selected, press **F8** to save. Confirm if asked, then exit the utility. Your server boots into TrueNAS SCALE. ![Save Boot Volume](https://i.ibb.co/rKb0b09P/Screenshot-2026-02-19-211409.png) -4. The server will now boot into TrueNAS SCALE - -## Initial Configuration +**Accessing the Web Interface** -### Verify TrueNAS Console - -After the first successful boot from the correct disk, the TrueNAS SCALE console will display: -- Web UI access URL -- Console menu options +After the first boot, the TrueNAS SCALE console displays the Web UI access URL: `http://[your_server_ip]`. Write down this IP address as you'll need it to access the web interface. ![TrueNAS Console](https://i.ibb.co/B5JfMtw7/Screenshot-2026-02-19-213256.png) -The console will show the Web UI URL like: -``` -http://YOUR-SERVER-IP -``` - -Make note of this IP address as you'll need it to access the web interface. - -### Configure Network (If Needed) - -:::tip Network Auto-Configuration -In most cases, TrueNAS SCALE will automatically configure the network using DHCP or detect your server's network settings. You can skip this step unless you have multiple IP addresses or need to configure a specific static IP. +:::tip[Network Auto-Configuration] +TrueNAS SCALE typically auto-configures network settings via DHCP. Skip this unless you have multiple IP addresses or require a specific static IP. ::: -If you need to configure additional IPs or a specific static IP address: +For manual network configuration, select **1) Configure Network Interfaces** from the console menu. Pick your primary interface (like `enp0s3` or `eth0`), choose **Configure IPv4**, then **Static**. Enter your IP address, subnet mask, and gateway (find these in your ZAP-Hosting Dashboard). -1. From the console menu, select **1) Configure Network Interfaces** -2. Choose your primary network interface (e.g., `enp0s3` or `eth0`) -3. Select **Configure IPv4** -4. Choose **Static** IPv4 configuration -5. Enter your IP address, subnet mask, and gateway -6. Save the configuration +Open a web browser and navigate to `http://[your_server_ip]` using the IP address from the console. -For dedicated servers, you can find your assigned IP address and network details in the ZAP-Hosting Dashboard. - -### Access the Web Interface - -1. Open a web browser on your computer -2. Navigate to `http://YOUR-SERVER-IP` (use the IP address shown on the console) -3. You may see a security warning about a self-signed certificate - this is normal, click to proceed anyway - -### Set Admin Password - -Since we chose **"Configure using Web UI"** during installation, you'll be prompted to set the password on first access. - -1. The login page will appear with the username field pre-filled as **truenas_admin** -2. You will need to set a password for the **truenas_admin** user -3. Enter a strong, secure password -4. Confirm the password -5. Click **Submit** or **Login** +Since we chose **Configure using Web UI** earlier, this is where you set the password. The login page shows `truenas_admin` as the username. Enter a strong password, confirm it, and click **Submit**. ![Set Admin Password](https://i.ibb.co/qL2GdcTs/Screenshot-2026-02-19-214014.png) -:::danger Security Important +:::danger[Security Important] Choose a strong, unique password for your TrueNAS admin account. This account has full system access. ::: -### TrueNAS Dashboard - -After successful login, you'll be directed to the TrueNAS SCALE dashboard. +After login, the dashboard appears showing system information, network status, storage pools, services, and alerts. You have successfully configured TrueNAS SCALE and are now ready to set up storage. ![TrueNAS Dashboard](https://i.ibb.co/1fM59n9N/Screenshot-2026-02-19-214155.png) -The dashboard displays: -- System information and resource usage -- Network status -- Storage pools (currently none) -- Services status -- Recent alerts - -You're now ready to configure storage and shares! - -## Configuring Storage - -### Creating a Storage Pool - -With TrueNAS SCALE installed, you can now create storage pools using your additional disks. +**Creating Storage Pools** -:::info Boot Disk Not Available -The disk used for TrueNAS installation will **not** appear in the available disks list for pool creation, as it's dedicated to the operating system. -::: - -### Navigate to Storage - -1. In the left sidebar menu, click on **Storage** -2. Click the blue **Create Pool** button +Click **Storage** in the left sidebar, then click the **Create Pool** button. ![Storage - Create Pool](https://i.ibb.co/HLfzKVch/Screenshot-2026-02-19-214307.png) -### Name Your Pool - -1. Enter a name for your pool (e.g., `Disk`, `tank`, or any descriptive name) -2. Click **Next** to continue +First, enter a name for your pool, something like `Disk`, `tank`, or whatever makes sense to you. Click **Next** when ready. ![Add Pool Name](https://i.ibb.co/tPJ92GxY/Screenshot-2026-02-19-214433.png) -### Configure Data Layout +In the **Data** section, open the **Layout** dropdown and select the configuration that fits your requirements: -1. In the **Data** section, click on **Layout** dropdown -2. Choose a layout based on your needs and available disks: - - **Stripe**: Maximum capacity, no redundancy (requires 1+ disks) - - **Mirror**: Data redundancy, 50% usable capacity (requires 2+ disks) - - **RAIDZ1**: One disk of redundancy (requires 3+ disks) - - **RAIDZ2**: Two disks of redundancy (requires 4+ disks) - - **RAIDZ3**: Three disks of redundancy (requires 5+ disks) - - **dRAID1/2/3**: Distributed RAID variants for large arrays +- **Stripe**: Maximum usable capacity but no redundancy +- **Mirror**: Stores identical data across two disks, providing redundancy while reducing usable capacity +- **RAIDZ1**: Provides one disk of redundancy +- **RAIDZ2**: Provides two disks of redundancy +- **RAIDZ3**: Provides three disks of redundancy ![Choose Layout](https://i.ibb.co/MyNbGQgL/Screenshot-2026-02-19-214446.png) -### Select Disks +Under **Disk Selection**, all your storage disks are listed. Click the ones you want in the pool and they move to the configuration area showing estimated capacity. -1. In the same interface, under **Available Disks**, you'll see your available storage disks -2. Click on the disk(s) you want to add to the pool -3. The selected disk(s) will move to the pool configuration area -4. Review the estimated capacity shown +:::info[Boot Disk Not Available] +The installation disk won't show up here as it's exclusively for the operating system. +::: ![Select Disks](https://i.ibb.co/B2df685q/Screenshot-2026-02-19-214553.png) -### Review and Create - -1. Continue with any optional settings (can be left as default) -2. Click **Next** to reach the Review page -3. Review your pool configuration: - - Pool name - - Layout type - - Selected disks - - Estimated capacity -4. Click **Create Pool** to finalize +Leave optional settings as default and click **Next**. The review page shows your configuration including name, layout, disks, and capacity. Verify the configuration and click **Create Pool** to confirm. ![Review and Create Pool](https://i.ibb.co/Y7QKv2Qm/Screenshot-2026-02-19-214634.png) -5. Confirm the creation when prompted - -The pool will be created and you'll be returned to the Storage overview. - -### Creating Datasets +**Organizing with Datasets** -Datasets are logical subdivisions of your storage pool that help organize your data. +With your storage pool created, you can now organize your data using datasets. Datasets are logical subdivisions of your storage pool that help separate different types of data. -### Access Datasets - -1. In the left sidebar, click on **Datasets** -2. You'll see your newly created pool listed (e.g., "Disk") +Click **Datasets** in the sidebar. Your new pool appears there (e.g., "Disk"). ![Datasets View](https://i.ibb.co/PvW1nwsN/Screenshot-2026-02-19-215343.png) -### Add a Dataset - -1. Click the **Add Dataset** button -2. Your pool will be shown as the parent -3. Enter a name for the dataset (e.g., `documents`, `media`, `backups`) +Click **Add Dataset**. The pool is automatically set as parent. Give it a name like `documents`, `media`, or `backups`. Leave advanced options as default unless you have specific requirements. Click **Save**. ![Add Dataset](https://i.ibb.co/qMsTJ6d5/Screenshot-2026-02-19-215447.png) -4. Configure dataset options (optional): - - **Compression**: LZ4 compression is enabled by default (recommended) - - **Quota**: Set storage limits if needed -5. Click **Save** +**Creating User Accounts** -Your dataset will be created as a child of your pool (e.g., `Disk/documents`). - -### Creating Users for Share Access - -Before setting up shares, you need to create users who will access them. - -:::danger Important for SMB Access -Do **not** use the `root` or `truenas_admin` accounts for file sharing access. These system accounts will not work with SMB shares. You must create dedicated user accounts. +:::danger[Important for SMB Access] +Do **not** use `root` or `truenas_admin` for file sharing. These system accounts won't work with SMB. Create dedicated users instead. ::: -1. In the left sidebar, click on **Credentials** -2. Click the **Add** button to create a new user -3. Configure the user: - - **Username**: Choose a username (e.g., `john`, `fileuser`) - - **Full Name**: Enter the user's full name - - **Password**: Set a strong password - - **Confirm Password**: Re-enter the password - - **Primary Group**: Leave as default or create a group - - **Home Directory**: Can leave as default - - **Shell**: Leave as default - - **Samba Authentication**: **Enable this option** to allow SMB/Windows access -4. Set permissions according to your needs -5. Click **Submit** to create the user +Click **Credentials** in the sidebar, then **Add**. Pick a username (like `john` or `fileuser`), add the full name, and set a password. Leave primary group, home directory, and shell as default. Scroll to the end and enable the **SMB** option for Windows access. Click **Submit** when done. ![Create User](https://i.ibb.co/FL5Kdnz7/Screenshot-2026-02-19-221642.png) -:::tip Permissions -Customize permissions based on your security requirements. For basic file sharing, default options with SMB Authentication enabled are sufficient. +:::tip[Permissions] +Customize permissions based on your security requirements. For basic file sharing, default options with SMB enabled are sufficient. ::: -### Setting Up Shares - -Now you can make your storage accessible over the network. - -**SMB Share (Windows/macOS/Linux)** +**Setting Up SMB Shares** -### Navigate to Shares - -1. In the left sidebar, click on **Shares** -2. You'll see three options: - - **Windows (SMB) Shares** - for Windows, macOS, and Linux clients - - **Unix (NFS) Shares** - for Linux/Unix clients - - **Block (iSCSI)** - for block-level storage -3. We'll use Windows SMB shares. Click **Add** in the Windows (SMB) Shares section +Click **Shares** in the sidebar. Three options appear: Windows (SMB) for Windows/macOS/Linux, Unix (NFS) for Linux/Unix, and Block (iSCSI) for block storage. We'll set up SMB. Click **Add** in the Windows (SMB) Shares section. ![Shares View](https://i.ibb.co/zWJYL56K/Screenshot-2026-02-19-220022.png) -### Configure SMB Share - -1. In the **Add SMB** dialog: - - **Path**: Click to browse and select your dataset path (e.g., `/mnt/Disk/documents`) - - **Name**: Enter a share name (e.g., `documents`) - this is what users will see on the network - - **Purpose**: Choose based on your use case (default is usually fine) - - **Description**: Optional description of the share -2. Configure advanced options if needed (optional): - - **ACL**: Access Control List settings - - **Guest Access**: Allow anonymous access (not recommended for security) -3. Click **Save** +The **Add SMB** dialog opens. For **Path**, browse to your dataset (like `/mnt/Disk/documents`). For **Name**, enter something like `documents` (users see this name on the network). **Purpose** can stay default for most cases. Add a description if you want. Advanced options exist (ACL settings and other options), but leave guest access disabled for security. Click **Save**. ![Add SMB Share](https://i.ibb.co/7MQbCwx/Screenshot-2026-02-19-220046.png) -### Start the SMB Service - -1. After creating the share, a popup will appear indicating the **SMB service is not running** -2. Click **Start Service** or **Enable Service** to start it -3. Optionally, check **Start Automatically** to ensure it starts on boot +After creating the share, a popup says the **SMB service is not running**. Click **Start Service**. Also check **Start Automatically** so it runs on boot. The SMB share is now available on the network. ![Start SMB Service](https://i.ibb.co/MxCMn01p/Screenshot-2026-02-19-220120.png) -Your SMB share is now active and accessible from the network! - -**NFS Share (Linux/Unix)** - Optional - -If you need NFS shares for Linux/Unix clients: +For NFS shares with Linux/Unix systems, navigate to **Shares** → **Unix (NFS) Shares** and click **Add**. Select your dataset, configure networks and permissions, enable NFS when asked, and save. -1. Navigate to **Shares** → **Unix (NFS) Shares** -2. Click **Add** -3. Select your dataset path -4. Configure networks and permissions -5. Enable the NFS service when prompted -6. Click **Save** +## Accessing Your Share from Windows -## Accessing Your SMB Share from Windows - -Now that your SMB share is configured, you can access it from Windows clients. - -### Open Network Location Wizard - -1. On your Windows PC, open **File Explorer** -2. Right-click on **This PC** (or **My Computer**) -3. Select **Add a network location** +On your Windows PC, open **File Explorer**. Right-click **This PC** (or **My Computer**) and select **Add a network location**. ![Add Network Location](https://i.ibb.co/wZ5hvBF4/Screenshot-2026-03-02-202700.png) -### Begin the Wizard - -1. The **Add Network Location Wizard** will open -2. Click **Next** to proceed +The **Add Network Location Wizard** will open. Click **Next** to proceed. ![Network Location Wizard](https://i.ibb.co/0RyJSvG6/Screenshot-2026-02-19-220227.png) -### Enter the Share Path - -1. When prompted for the location, enter the path in the format: - ``` - \\SERVER-IP\SHARE-NAME - ``` - For example: - ``` - \\192.168.1.100\documents - ``` -2. Replace `SERVER-IP` with your TrueNAS server's IP address -3. Replace `SHARE-NAME` with the name you gave to the SMB share -4. Click **Next** +When asked for the location, use this format: `\\[your_server_ip]\[share_name]`. For example: `\\192.168.1.100\documents`. Replace `[your_server_ip]` with your TrueNAS server's IP address and `[share_name]` with the name you gave to the SMB share. Click **Next**. ![Enter Share Path](https://i.ibb.co/dygyN9r/Screenshot-2026-02-19-220358.png) -### Enter Credentials - -1. You'll be prompted for username and password -2. Enter the **username** and **password** of the user you created earlier - - Do **not** use `root` or `truenas_admin` - these will not work - - Use the dedicated user account you created with Samba Authentication enabled -3. Optionally, check **Remember my credentials** for future access -4. Click **OK** +Enter the **username** and **password** for the user you created in TrueNAS. Don't use `root` or `truenas_admin` as they won't work for SMB. Check **Remember my credentials** to save them for next time. Click **OK**. ![Enter Credentials](https://i.ibb.co/5X3y47rg/Screenshot-2026-02-19-220410.png) -### Connected! - -You should now be connected to your TrueNAS share! You can: -- Browse files and folders -- Create new files and directories -- Copy files to and from the share -- Access it like any other network drive +The TrueNAS share is now accessible. Browse files, create folders, and copy data just like any other network drive. You have successfully connected your Windows PC to the TrueNAS share. ![Connected to TrueNAS Share](https://i.ibb.co/fdHK6Mbb/Screenshot-2026-02-19-221436.png) -:::tip Quick Access -You can also map the share as a network drive using **Map network drive** instead of **Add a network location** for even easier access. The drive will appear with a drive letter (e.g., Z:) in File Explorer. +:::tip[Quick Access] +For easier access, use **Map network drive** instead of **Add a network location**. The share appears as a drive letter (like `Z:`) in File Explorer. ::: -:::info Accessing from MacOS or Linux -**macOS**: In Finder, press `Cmd+K` and enter `smb://SERVER-IP/SHARE-NAME` +:::info[Accessing from MacOS or Linux] +**macOS**: In Finder, press `Cmd+K` and enter `smb://[your_server_ip]/[share_name]` -**Linux**: Use your file manager's "Connect to Server" option with `smb://SERVER-IP/SHARE-NAME`, or mount via command line using `mount.cifs` +**Linux**: Use your file manager's "Connect to Server" option with `smb://[your_server_ip]/[share_name]`, or mount via command line using `mount.cifs` ::: - ## Conclusion -Congratulations, you have successfully installed and configured TrueNAS SCALE on your dedicated server! You now have a powerful, enterprise-grade storage solution capable of managing your data with advanced features like snapshots, replication, and flexible sharing options. - -For further questions or assistance, please don't hesitate to contact our support team, which is available daily to assist you! For TrueNAS-specific questions, the [TrueNAS Community Forums](https://forums.truenas.com/) are also an excellent resource. \ No newline at end of file +Congratulations, you have successfully installed and configured TrueNAS SCALE on your dedicated server. For further questions or assistance, please don't hesitate to contact our support team, which is available daily to assist you! 🙂 \ No newline at end of file From 6b243115b5ee054280f334d63f4cf557aca7a364 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: fgalz Date: Thu, 12 Mar 2026 11:37:26 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 3/7] Tweaks --- ...uenas-scale.md => server-truenas-scale.md} | 82 ++++++++++--------- 1 file changed, 43 insertions(+), 39 deletions(-) rename docs/{dedicated-truenas-scale.md => server-truenas-scale.md} (85%) diff --git a/docs/dedicated-truenas-scale.md b/docs/server-truenas-scale.md similarity index 85% rename from docs/dedicated-truenas-scale.md rename to docs/server-truenas-scale.md index 4fc3e76d6..21f2c6b3f 100644 --- a/docs/dedicated-truenas-scale.md +++ b/docs/server-truenas-scale.md @@ -1,30 +1,38 @@ --- -id: dedicated-truenas-scale -title: "Dedicated Server: Installing TrueNAS SCALE" +id: server-truenas-scale +title: "Setup TrueNAS SCALE on a Server - Build Your Personal NAS System" description: "Learn how to install TrueNAS SCALE on your dedicated server for network-attached storage and file sharing → Step-by-step guide" sidebar_label: Installing TrueNAS SCALE services: - dedicated --- +import InlineVoucher from '@site/src/components/InlineVoucher'; +import InlineServiceLink from '@site/src/components/InlineServiceLink'; + ## Introduction TrueNAS SCALE is an open-source storage platform that allows you to build a network-attached storage (NAS) system on a server. In this guide, you will install TrueNAS SCALE on a Dedicated Server and configure the initial setup, including storage pools, user accounts, and SMB file sharing. -:::danger[VPS Not Suitable] -A VPS has only one disk. You can install TrueNAS SCALE on a VPS, but you cannot create storage pools since the entire disk is used for the OS. A Dedicated Server with at least 2 disks is required. -::: +:::danger VPS Not Suitable +Our VPS products are not suitable since they only contain one virtual disk. You can install TrueNAS SCALE on a VPS, but you cannot create storage pools since the entire disk is used for the OS. + +To set up TrueNAS SCALE, a [dedicated server configuration](https://zap-hosting.com/en/dedicated-server-hosting/) with at least two hard drives is required. + ::: + + ## Preparation Before beginning the installation, ensure you have the following minimum system requirements: -| Component | Requirement | -|-----------|-------------| -| **CPU** | 2 cores minimum (4+ recommended) | -| **RAM** | 8 GB minimum (16 GB+ recommended) | -| **Storage** | **At least 2 disks**: One for the OS (16 GB minimum) and one or more for storage pools | -| **Network** | Active network connection | +| Hardware | Minimum | ZAP-Hosting Recommendation | +| ---------- | ----------- | -------------------------- | +| CPU | 2 CPU Cores | 8 vCPU Cores | +| RAM | 8 GB | 16 GB | +| Disk space | 16 GB OS | Depending on the use case | + + Head over to the official [TrueNAS website](https://www.truenas.com/download-truenas-scale/) and download the latest stable release. You can either upload the ISO to a publicly accessible location (your own web server or cloud storage) or keep it locally on your computer for direct mounting. @@ -40,13 +48,11 @@ Log into your [ZAP-Hosting Dashboard](https://zap-hosting.com/en/customer/) and In the iLO interface, find the **Integrated Remote Console** option. Choose your preferred console type and launch it. A new window will open with direct access to your server's display. -![Open Integrated Remote Console](https://i.ibb.co/0pThWjFF/Screenshot-2026-02-19-195448.png) - In the remote console, click the **CD icon** at the top and select **CD/DVD**. Choose **Scripted Media URL** if you uploaded the ISO online and enter its direct URL. Otherwise, select **Local .iso File** to browse your computer. Either way, the ISO will mount to the virtual CD/DVD drive. ![Mount ISO via CD/DVD](https://i.ibb.co/hFT51ttW/Screenshot-2026-02-19-195547.png) -:::tip[Alternative Methods] +:::tip Alternative Methods For other ISO mounting methods including via the Virtual Media interface, refer to the [Own ISO guide](dedicated-iso.md). ::: @@ -82,11 +88,9 @@ When finished, you'll see **"The TrueNAS installation is successful"**. Press ** ![Installation Successful](https://i.ibb.co/bM1Z1JKm/Screenshot-2026-02-19-201925.png) -:::danger[Important: Unmount ISO Before Reboot] -Before rebooting, **unmount the ISO** or you'll boot back into the installer. Click the **DVD icon**, select **CD/DVD**, and click **Eject Media**. -::: +Before rebooting, **unmount the ISO** or you'll boot back into the installer. Click the **DVD icon**, select **CD/DVD**, and click **Eject Media**. Reboot using the Power menu or let it restart automatically. -Reboot using the Power menu or let it restart automatically. + ## Configuration @@ -102,7 +106,7 @@ Watch the console during boot. When **"Press F8 for ROM Configuration for Arrays ![Press F8 for ROM Configuration](https://i.ibb.co/JRnsXDm1/Screenshot-2026-02-19-211321.png) -The ROM Configuration utility opens. Navigate to **4) Select Boot Volume** with the arrow keys and press **Enter**. +The ROM Configuration utility opens. Navigate to **Select Boot Volume** with the arrow keys and press **Enter**. ![ROM Configuration Page](https://i.ibb.co/jPcrBX2X/Screenshot-2026-02-19-211338.png) @@ -120,7 +124,7 @@ After the first boot, the TrueNAS SCALE console displays the Web UI access URL: ![TrueNAS Console](https://i.ibb.co/B5JfMtw7/Screenshot-2026-02-19-213256.png) -:::tip[Network Auto-Configuration] +:::tip Network Auto-Configuration TrueNAS SCALE typically auto-configures network settings via DHCP. Skip this unless you have multiple IP addresses or require a specific static IP. ::: @@ -132,7 +136,7 @@ Since we chose **Configure using Web UI** earlier, this is where you set the pas ![Set Admin Password](https://i.ibb.co/qL2GdcTs/Screenshot-2026-02-19-214014.png) -:::danger[Security Important] +:::danger Security Important Choose a strong, unique password for your TrueNAS admin account. This account has full system access. ::: @@ -162,7 +166,7 @@ In the **Data** section, open the **Layout** dropdown and select the configurati Under **Disk Selection**, all your storage disks are listed. Click the ones you want in the pool and they move to the configuration area showing estimated capacity. -:::info[Boot Disk Not Available] +:::info Boot Disk Not Available The installation disk won't show up here as it's exclusively for the operating system. ::: @@ -174,9 +178,7 @@ Leave optional settings as default and click **Next**. The review page shows you **Organizing with Datasets** -With your storage pool created, you can now organize your data using datasets. Datasets are logical subdivisions of your storage pool that help separate different types of data. - -Click **Datasets** in the sidebar. Your new pool appears there (e.g., "Disk"). +With your storage pool created, you can now organize your data using datasets. Datasets are logical subdivisions of your storage pool that help separate different types of data. Click **Datasets** in the sidebar. Your new pool appears there (e.g., "Disk"). ![Datasets View](https://i.ibb.co/PvW1nwsN/Screenshot-2026-02-19-215343.png) @@ -186,18 +188,18 @@ Click **Add Dataset**. The pool is automatically set as parent. Give it a name l **Creating User Accounts** -:::danger[Important for SMB Access] -Do **not** use `root` or `truenas_admin` for file sharing. These system accounts won't work with SMB. Create dedicated users instead. -::: -Click **Credentials** in the sidebar, then **Add**. Pick a username (like `john` or `fileuser`), add the full name, and set a password. Leave primary group, home directory, and shell as default. Scroll to the end and enable the **SMB** option for Windows access. Click **Submit** when done. -![Create User](https://i.ibb.co/FL5Kdnz7/Screenshot-2026-02-19-221642.png) +Click **Credentials** in the sidebar, then **Add**. Pick a username (like `john` or `fileuser`), add the full name, and set a password. Leave primary group, home directory, and shell as default. Scroll to the end and enable the **SMB** option for Windows access. + +Customize permissions based on your security requirements. For basic file sharing, default options with SMB enabled are sufficient. Once done, click **Submit** to complete this step. -:::tip[Permissions] -Customize permissions based on your security requirements. For basic file sharing, default options with SMB enabled are sufficient. +:::danger Important for SMB Access +Do **not** use `root` or `truenas_admin` for file sharing. These system accounts won't work with SMB. Create dedicated users instead. ::: +![Create User](https://i.ibb.co/FL5Kdnz7/Screenshot-2026-02-19-221642.png) + **Setting Up SMB Shares** Click **Shares** in the sidebar. Three options appear: Windows (SMB) for Windows/macOS/Linux, Unix (NFS) for Linux/Unix, and Block (iSCSI) for block storage. We'll set up SMB. Click **Add** in the Windows (SMB) Shares section. @@ -214,17 +216,19 @@ After creating the share, a popup says the **SMB service is not running**. Click For NFS shares with Linux/Unix systems, navigate to **Shares** → **Unix (NFS) Shares** and click **Add**. Select your dataset, configure networks and permissions, enable NFS when asked, and save. -## Accessing Your Share from Windows + + +## Accessing Your Share -On your Windows PC, open **File Explorer**. Right-click **This PC** (or **My Computer**) and select **Add a network location**. +To access your share for example through your Windows PC, openthe **File Explorer**. Press right-click on **This PC** (or **My Computer**) and select **Add a network location**. ![Add Network Location](https://i.ibb.co/wZ5hvBF4/Screenshot-2026-03-02-202700.png) -The **Add Network Location Wizard** will open. Click **Next** to proceed. +The **Add Network Location Wizard** will open. Continue with **Next** to proceed. ![Network Location Wizard](https://i.ibb.co/0RyJSvG6/Screenshot-2026-02-19-220227.png) -When asked for the location, use this format: `\\[your_server_ip]\[share_name]`. For example: `\\192.168.1.100\documents`. Replace `[your_server_ip]` with your TrueNAS server's IP address and `[share_name]` with the name you gave to the SMB share. Click **Next**. +When asked for the location, use this format: `\\[your_server_ip]\[share_name]`. For example: `\\192.168.1.100\documents`. Replace `[your_server_ip]` with your TrueNAS server's IP address and `[share_name]` with the name you gave to the SMB share. Once you have done that, continue with **Next**. ![Enter Share Path](https://i.ibb.co/dygyN9r/Screenshot-2026-02-19-220358.png) @@ -236,11 +240,11 @@ The TrueNAS share is now accessible. Browse files, create folders, and copy data ![Connected to TrueNAS Share](https://i.ibb.co/fdHK6Mbb/Screenshot-2026-02-19-221436.png) -:::tip[Quick Access] +:::tip Quick Access For easier access, use **Map network drive** instead of **Add a network location**. The share appears as a drive letter (like `Z:`) in File Explorer. ::: -:::info[Accessing from MacOS or Linux] +:::info Accessing from MacOS or Linux **macOS**: In Finder, press `Cmd+K` and enter `smb://[your_server_ip]/[share_name]` **Linux**: Use your file manager's "Connect to Server" option with `smb://[your_server_ip]/[share_name]`, or mount via command line using `mount.cifs` @@ -248,4 +252,4 @@ For easier access, use **Map network drive** instead of **Add a network location ## Conclusion -Congratulations, you have successfully installed and configured TrueNAS SCALE on your dedicated server. For further questions or assistance, please don't hesitate to contact our support team, which is available daily to assist you! 🙂 \ No newline at end of file +Congratulations, you have successfully installed and configured TrueNAS SCALE on your server. For further questions or assistance, please don't hesitate to contact our support team, which is available daily to assist you! 🙂 \ No newline at end of file From 8f7865ca75a14ff943f3eedcaf2af672cb96dcb2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: fgalz Date: Thu, 12 Mar 2026 13:26:22 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 4/7] Replace Screenshot source with ZAP CDN --- docs/server-truenas-scale.md | 64 ++++++++++++++++++------------------ 1 file changed, 32 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/server-truenas-scale.md b/docs/server-truenas-scale.md index 21f2c6b3f..41891eefa 100644 --- a/docs/server-truenas-scale.md +++ b/docs/server-truenas-scale.md @@ -44,13 +44,13 @@ If you plan to mount via URL in the remote console, ensure your ISO file URL end Log into your [ZAP-Hosting Dashboard](https://zap-hosting.com/en/customer/) and navigate to your Dedicated Server in the service list. Once there, open the server management page and click on **Activate iLO** to access the server management interface. -![Activate iLO](https://i.ibb.co/9mL2hxZg/Screenshot-2026-02-19-194713.png) +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/or8HJ8e3QeAJm6z/preview) In the iLO interface, find the **Integrated Remote Console** option. Choose your preferred console type and launch it. A new window will open with direct access to your server's display. In the remote console, click the **CD icon** at the top and select **CD/DVD**. Choose **Scripted Media URL** if you uploaded the ISO online and enter its direct URL. Otherwise, select **Local .iso File** to browse your computer. Either way, the ISO will mount to the virtual CD/DVD drive. -![Mount ISO via CD/DVD](https://i.ibb.co/hFT51ttW/Screenshot-2026-02-19-195547.png) +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/F98tgjsqq2S6nqp/preview) :::tip Alternative Methods For other ISO mounting methods including via the Virtual Media interface, refer to the [Own ISO guide](dedicated-iso.md). @@ -62,31 +62,31 @@ With the ISO mounted, use the **Power** menu in the console to reboot. Select ** Watch the console as the system boots. The TrueNAS SCALE setup screen appears and the installer loads automatically. Loading the installation environment takes a few minutes. -![TrueNAS Setup Screen](https://i.ibb.co/m5DZqt28/Screenshot-2026-02-19-200458.png) +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/TJwMWFZeorwGryn/preview) The installer displays **Choose destination media** along with your available disks. Navigate with the **arrow keys** and select which disk to use for the OS. Pick the smallest disk for the OS installation (this entire disk becomes dedicated to TrueNAS SCALE). Press **Space** to select it, then **Enter**. -![Choose Destination Media](https://i.ibb.co/Tqr04pQQ/Screenshot-2026-02-19-200520.png) +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/Z5o7TFye6BPor7Q/preview) A warning appears indicating the installation will **erase** everything on the selected drive. Navigate to **Yes** with the arrow keys and press **Enter**. -![Confirm Erase Drive](https://i.ibb.co/5hMDY8VV/Screenshot-2026-02-19-200533.png) +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/LS2mJBQ2deawKFp/preview) Next, the installer asks about authentication setup. **Option 1** sets the password now, while **Option 2** lets you configure it later via the web interface. We'll use **Option 2: Configure using Web UI** for more flexibility. Select it and press **Enter**. -![Web UI Authentication Method](https://i.ibb.co/nqBkZzWX/Screenshot-2026-02-19-200633.png) +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/oPpMLCZ5nPePdLW/preview) The installer asks **"Allow EFI boot?"**. Select **Yes** (recommended) and press **Enter**. -![Boot Mode Configuration](https://i.ibb.co/F49Yh86h/Screenshot-2026-02-19-200648.png) +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/We8tqgctQrjz5oS/preview) Installation begins and typically takes 15-20 minutes. Watch the progress on screen as files copy and the system configures itself. -![Installation in Progress](https://i.ibb.co/ch5Wtjxz/Screenshot-2026-02-19-201320.png) +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/BAykMjmxDn76sJB/preview) When finished, you'll see **"The TrueNAS installation is successful"**. Press **Enter**. -![Installation Successful](https://i.ibb.co/bM1Z1JKm/Screenshot-2026-02-19-201925.png) +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/GmNwHaTfY6KHSbN/preview) Before rebooting, **unmount the ISO** or you'll boot back into the installer. Click the **DVD icon**, select **CD/DVD**, and click **Eject Media**. Reboot using the Power menu or let it restart automatically. @@ -104,25 +104,25 @@ After installation, you must configure the boot volume in the RAID controller RO Watch the console during boot. When **"Press F8 for ROM Configuration for Arrays Utility"** appears, hit **F8** immediately. -![Press F8 for ROM Configuration](https://i.ibb.co/JRnsXDm1/Screenshot-2026-02-19-211321.png) +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/BCosyXCBnZJjeiX/preview) The ROM Configuration utility opens. Navigate to **Select Boot Volume** with the arrow keys and press **Enter**. -![ROM Configuration Page](https://i.ibb.co/jPcrBX2X/Screenshot-2026-02-19-211338.png) +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/Sw4netxJPkX3354/preview) Your available disks are listed here. Navigate to the disk where TrueNAS SCALE is installed and press **Enter**. -![Choose Boot Disk](https://i.ibb.co/PGXsspCv/Screenshot-2026-02-19-211357.png) +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/7mPgXFMqn9Q475Z/preview) With the disk selected, press **F8** to save. Confirm if asked, then exit the utility. Your server boots into TrueNAS SCALE. -![Save Boot Volume](https://i.ibb.co/rKb0b09P/Screenshot-2026-02-19-211409.png) +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/YEFokMkz3RSB625/preview) **Accessing the Web Interface** After the first boot, the TrueNAS SCALE console displays the Web UI access URL: `http://[your_server_ip]`. Write down this IP address as you'll need it to access the web interface. -![TrueNAS Console](https://i.ibb.co/B5JfMtw7/Screenshot-2026-02-19-213256.png) +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/8JwikNGRTz4La3y/preview) :::tip Network Auto-Configuration TrueNAS SCALE typically auto-configures network settings via DHCP. Skip this unless you have multiple IP addresses or require a specific static IP. @@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ Open a web browser and navigate to `http://[your_server_ip]` using the IP addres Since we chose **Configure using Web UI** earlier, this is where you set the password. The login page shows `truenas_admin` as the username. Enter a strong password, confirm it, and click **Submit**. -![Set Admin Password](https://i.ibb.co/qL2GdcTs/Screenshot-2026-02-19-214014.png) +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/dZrpdZYQwKBFksJ/preview) :::danger Security Important Choose a strong, unique password for your TrueNAS admin account. This account has full system access. @@ -142,17 +142,17 @@ Choose a strong, unique password for your TrueNAS admin account. This account ha After login, the dashboard appears showing system information, network status, storage pools, services, and alerts. You have successfully configured TrueNAS SCALE and are now ready to set up storage. -![TrueNAS Dashboard](https://i.ibb.co/1fM59n9N/Screenshot-2026-02-19-214155.png) +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/fYkDpDfpqwTT5yY/preview) **Creating Storage Pools** Click **Storage** in the left sidebar, then click the **Create Pool** button. -![Storage - Create Pool](https://i.ibb.co/HLfzKVch/Screenshot-2026-02-19-214307.png) +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/fFeSjm3YnnPfxq5/preview) First, enter a name for your pool, something like `Disk`, `tank`, or whatever makes sense to you. Click **Next** when ready. -![Add Pool Name](https://i.ibb.co/tPJ92GxY/Screenshot-2026-02-19-214433.png) +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/23MNpcrHmmGz2L2/preview) In the **Data** section, open the **Layout** dropdown and select the configuration that fits your requirements: @@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ In the **Data** section, open the **Layout** dropdown and select the configurati - **RAIDZ2**: Provides two disks of redundancy - **RAIDZ3**: Provides three disks of redundancy -![Choose Layout](https://i.ibb.co/MyNbGQgL/Screenshot-2026-02-19-214446.png) +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/wKHy7f8xoifEXB6/preview) Under **Disk Selection**, all your storage disks are listed. Click the ones you want in the pool and they move to the configuration area showing estimated capacity. @@ -170,21 +170,21 @@ Under **Disk Selection**, all your storage disks are listed. Click the ones you The installation disk won't show up here as it's exclusively for the operating system. ::: -![Select Disks](https://i.ibb.co/B2df685q/Screenshot-2026-02-19-214553.png) +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/McEcGQSBzHaZNNc/preview) Leave optional settings as default and click **Next**. The review page shows your configuration including name, layout, disks, and capacity. Verify the configuration and click **Create Pool** to confirm. -![Review and Create Pool](https://i.ibb.co/Y7QKv2Qm/Screenshot-2026-02-19-214634.png) +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/RDitijsoGWtEoT5/preview) **Organizing with Datasets** With your storage pool created, you can now organize your data using datasets. Datasets are logical subdivisions of your storage pool that help separate different types of data. Click **Datasets** in the sidebar. Your new pool appears there (e.g., "Disk"). -![Datasets View](https://i.ibb.co/PvW1nwsN/Screenshot-2026-02-19-215343.png) +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/oZPctpbLcCESWWt/preview) Click **Add Dataset**. The pool is automatically set as parent. Give it a name like `documents`, `media`, or `backups`. Leave advanced options as default unless you have specific requirements. Click **Save**. -![Add Dataset](https://i.ibb.co/qMsTJ6d5/Screenshot-2026-02-19-215447.png) +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/JxPmPW53zke9NQL/preview) **Creating User Accounts** @@ -198,21 +198,21 @@ Customize permissions based on your security requirements. For basic file sharin Do **not** use `root` or `truenas_admin` for file sharing. These system accounts won't work with SMB. Create dedicated users instead. ::: -![Create User](https://i.ibb.co/FL5Kdnz7/Screenshot-2026-02-19-221642.png) +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/3SLGk75E3KP57ZS/preview) **Setting Up SMB Shares** Click **Shares** in the sidebar. Three options appear: Windows (SMB) for Windows/macOS/Linux, Unix (NFS) for Linux/Unix, and Block (iSCSI) for block storage. We'll set up SMB. Click **Add** in the Windows (SMB) Shares section. -![Shares View](https://i.ibb.co/zWJYL56K/Screenshot-2026-02-19-220022.png) +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/fgWcqjyxXLD2dRy/preview) The **Add SMB** dialog opens. For **Path**, browse to your dataset (like `/mnt/Disk/documents`). For **Name**, enter something like `documents` (users see this name on the network). **Purpose** can stay default for most cases. Add a description if you want. Advanced options exist (ACL settings and other options), but leave guest access disabled for security. Click **Save**. -![Add SMB Share](https://i.ibb.co/7MQbCwx/Screenshot-2026-02-19-220046.png) +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/D2xQYHQfbmsKRwT/preview) After creating the share, a popup says the **SMB service is not running**. Click **Start Service**. Also check **Start Automatically** so it runs on boot. The SMB share is now available on the network. -![Start SMB Service](https://i.ibb.co/MxCMn01p/Screenshot-2026-02-19-220120.png) +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/KQH5zoA7FYWaXMa/preview) For NFS shares with Linux/Unix systems, navigate to **Shares** → **Unix (NFS) Shares** and click **Add**. Select your dataset, configure networks and permissions, enable NFS when asked, and save. @@ -222,23 +222,23 @@ For NFS shares with Linux/Unix systems, navigate to **Shares** → **Unix (NFS) To access your share for example through your Windows PC, openthe **File Explorer**. Press right-click on **This PC** (or **My Computer**) and select **Add a network location**. -![Add Network Location](https://i.ibb.co/wZ5hvBF4/Screenshot-2026-03-02-202700.png) +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/NDJWjdpC6ZCq6c3/preview) The **Add Network Location Wizard** will open. Continue with **Next** to proceed. -![Network Location Wizard](https://i.ibb.co/0RyJSvG6/Screenshot-2026-02-19-220227.png) +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/7KXPxNQJy4qsiBy/preview) When asked for the location, use this format: `\\[your_server_ip]\[share_name]`. For example: `\\192.168.1.100\documents`. Replace `[your_server_ip]` with your TrueNAS server's IP address and `[share_name]` with the name you gave to the SMB share. Once you have done that, continue with **Next**. -![Enter Share Path](https://i.ibb.co/dygyN9r/Screenshot-2026-02-19-220358.png) +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/2yaoWfiCTX6XLAz/preview) Enter the **username** and **password** for the user you created in TrueNAS. Don't use `root` or `truenas_admin` as they won't work for SMB. Check **Remember my credentials** to save them for next time. Click **OK**. -![Enter Credentials](https://i.ibb.co/5X3y47rg/Screenshot-2026-02-19-220410.png) +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/4nFReNbPLkHfmMp/preview) The TrueNAS share is now accessible. Browse files, create folders, and copy data just like any other network drive. You have successfully connected your Windows PC to the TrueNAS share. -![Connected to TrueNAS Share](https://i.ibb.co/fdHK6Mbb/Screenshot-2026-02-19-221436.png) +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/nBqrkmkCYJntwW2/preview) :::tip Quick Access For easier access, use **Map network drive** instead of **Add a network location**. The share appears as a drive letter (like `Z:`) in File Explorer. From cb3fde34c33b32ebdeb25f07e1cb349e18f99230 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: fgalz Date: Thu, 12 Mar 2026 13:28:12 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 5/7] Tweaks --- docs/server-truenas-scale.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/docs/server-truenas-scale.md b/docs/server-truenas-scale.md index 41891eefa..5a889a56e 100644 --- a/docs/server-truenas-scale.md +++ b/docs/server-truenas-scale.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ --- id: server-truenas-scale title: "Setup TrueNAS SCALE on a Server - Build Your Personal NAS System" -description: "Learn how to install TrueNAS SCALE on your dedicated server for network-attached storage and file sharing → Step-by-step guide" +description: "Discover how to install TrueNAS SCALE on your dedicated server for network-attached storage and file sharing → Learn more now" sidebar_label: Installing TrueNAS SCALE services: - dedicated From 8a020bf7a3648370e149bacc54580dfe9a77ea36 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: fgalz Date: Thu, 12 Mar 2026 13:33:33 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 6/7] Sidebar/Linkage --- docs/software-overview-services.md | 2 ++ sidebars.js | 1 + 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+) diff --git a/docs/software-overview-services.md b/docs/software-overview-services.md index a9ed9d81c..a182fd6fb 100644 --- a/docs/software-overview-services.md +++ b/docs/software-overview-services.md @@ -76,6 +76,8 @@ For Windows servers, you will find detailed instructions for MySQL, Docker, Plex + + diff --git a/sidebars.js b/sidebars.js index 36d4e74f8..d4127e9b2 100644 --- a/sidebars.js +++ b/sidebars.js @@ -5270,6 +5270,7 @@ const sidebars = { "vserver-linux-supabase", "server-linux-swush", "dedicated-linux-ssh-server", + "server-truenas-scale", "vserver-linux-ts6", "dedicated-linux-webserver", "dedicated-linux-wordpress", From 17d519d7f98be20d9a509201452bdfaddb8fe13d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: github-actions Date: Thu, 12 Mar 2026 13:55:03 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 7/7] Auto-translate docs --- .../current/server-truenas-scale.md | 253 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+services: + - dedicated +--- + +import InlineVoucher from '@site/src/components/InlineVoucher'; +import InlineServiceLink from '@site/src/components/InlineServiceLink'; + +## مقدمة + +TrueNAS SCALE هو منصة تخزين مفتوحة المصدر تتيح لك بناء نظام تخزين متصل بالشبكة (NAS) على سيرفر. في هذا الدليل، ستقوم بتثبيت TrueNAS SCALE على سيرفر مخصص وتكوين الإعدادات الأولية، بما في ذلك مجموعات التخزين، حسابات المستخدمين، ومشاركة الملفات عبر SMB. + +:::danger VPS غير مناسب +منتجات VPS لدينا غير مناسبة لأنها تحتوي على قرص افتراضي واحد فقط. يمكنك تثبيت TrueNAS SCALE على VPS، لكن لا يمكنك إنشاء مجموعات تخزين لأن القرص بأكمله مخصص لنظام التشغيل. + +لإعداد TrueNAS SCALE، تحتاج إلى [تكوين سيرفر مخصص](https://zap-hosting.com/en/dedicated-server-hosting/) يحتوي على قرصين صلبين على الأقل. + ::: + + + +## التحضير + +قبل بدء التثبيت، تأكد من توفر الحد الأدنى من متطلبات النظام التالية: + +| العتاد | الحد الأدنى | توصية ZAP-Hosting | +| ----------- | ----------- | -------------------------- | +| المعالج | 2 أنوية CPU | 8 أنوية vCPU | +| الذاكرة RAM | 8 جيجابايت | 16 جيجابايت | +| مساحة القرص | 16 جيجابايت لنظام التشغيل | حسب حالة الاستخدام | + + + +توجه إلى الموقع الرسمي لـ [TrueNAS](https://www.truenas.com/download-truenas-scale/) وحمّل أحدث إصدار مستقر. يمكنك رفع ملف ISO إلى موقع عام (سيرفر الويب الخاص بك أو التخزين السحابي) أو الاحتفاظ به محليًا على جهازك للتركيب المباشر. + +:::tip[استضافة ملف ISO] +إذا كنت تخطط للتركيب عبر رابط URL في الكونسول البعيد، تأكد من أن رابط ملف ISO ينتهي بـ `.iso` وأنه متاح للعامة بدون مصادقة. +::: + +**تركيب ملف ISO** + +سجّل دخولك إلى [لوحة معلومات ZAP-Hosting](https://zap-hosting.com/en/customer/) وانتقل إلى سيرفرك المخصص في قائمة الخدمات. بمجرد الدخول، افتح صفحة إدارة السيرفر واضغط على **تفعيل iLO** للوصول إلى واجهة إدارة السيرفر. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/or8HJ8e3QeAJm6z/preview) + +في واجهة iLO، ابحث عن خيار **الكونسول البعيد المتكامل**. اختر نوع الكونسول المفضل لديك وابدأ تشغيله. ستفتح نافذة جديدة مع وصول مباشر لشاشة السيرفر. + +في الكونسول البعيد، اضغط على أيقونة **CD** في الأعلى واختر **CD/DVD**. اختر **رابط وسائط مبرمج** إذا رفعت ملف ISO أونلاين وأدخل الرابط المباشر. أو اختر **ملف .iso محلي** لتصفح جهازك. في كلتا الحالتين، سيتم تركيب ملف ISO على محرك CD/DVD الافتراضي. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/F98tgjsqq2S6nqp/preview) + +:::tip طرق بديلة +لطرق تركيب ISO أخرى بما في ذلك عبر واجهة الوسائط الافتراضية، راجع [دليل ISO الخاص](dedicated-iso.md). +::: + +بعد تركيب ISO، استخدم قائمة **الطاقة** في الكونسول لإعادة التشغيل. اختر **إعادة ضبط** وسيتم إعادة تشغيل السيرفر، مع الإقلاع من ملف TrueNAS SCALE ISO. + +## التثبيت + +راقب الكونسول أثناء إقلاع النظام. ستظهر شاشة إعداد TrueNAS SCALE وسيبدأ المثبت تلقائيًا. يستغرق تحميل بيئة التثبيت بضع دقائق. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/TJwMWFZeorwGryn/preview) + +يعرض المثبت خيار **اختيار وسيط التثبيت** مع الأقراص المتاحة. تنقل باستخدام **مفاتيح الأسهم** واختر القرص الذي تريد تثبيت نظام التشغيل عليه. اختر أصغر قرص للتثبيت (سيتم تخصيص هذا القرص بالكامل لـ TrueNAS SCALE). اضغط **Space** للاختيار ثم **Enter**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/Z5o7TFye6BPor7Q/preview) + +ستظهر تحذير بأن التثبيت سيؤدي إلى **مسح** كل شيء على القرص المحدد. انتقل إلى **نعم** باستخدام الأسهم واضغط **Enter**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/LS2mJBQ2deawKFp/preview) + +بعدها، يسألك المثبت عن إعداد المصادقة. **الخيار 1** لتعيين كلمة المرور الآن، و**الخيار 2** يسمح لك بضبطها لاحقًا عبر واجهة الويب. سنستخدم **الخيار 2: التكوين عبر واجهة الويب** لمزيد من المرونة. اختره واضغط **Enter**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/oPpMLCZ5nPePdLW/preview) + +يسألك المثبت **"هل تسمح بالإقلاع عبر EFI؟"**. اختر **نعم** (موصى به) واضغط **Enter**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/We8tqgctQrjz5oS/preview) + +يبدأ التثبيت وعادة ما يستغرق 15-20 دقيقة. راقب التقدم على الشاشة أثناء نسخ الملفات وتكوين النظام. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/BAykMjmxDn76sJB/preview) + +عند الانتهاء، سترى رسالة **"تم تثبيت TrueNAS بنجاح"**. اضغط **Enter**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/GmNwHaTfY6KHSbN/preview) + +قبل إعادة التشغيل، **قم بفك تركيب ISO** وإلا سيقلع السيرفر مرة أخرى إلى المثبت. اضغط على أيقونة **DVD**، اختر **CD/DVD**، ثم اضغط **إخراج الوسائط**. أعد التشغيل من قائمة الطاقة أو اتركه يعيد التشغيل تلقائيًا. + + + +## التكوين + +بعد انتهاء التثبيت، يجب تحديد القرص الذي يقلع منه السيرفر. تم تثبيت TrueNAS SCALE، لكن يجب ضبط الإقلاع من القرص الصحيح عبر إعدادات ROM الخاصة بوحدة تحكم RAID. + +:::info[خطوة حرجة] +بعد التثبيت، يجب ضبط حجم الإقلاع في ROM لوحدة تحكم RAID لضمان إقلاع السيرفر من القرص الصحيح. +::: + +**تعيين قرص الإقلاع في ROM** + +راقب الكونسول أثناء الإقلاع. عندما تظهر رسالة **"اضغط F8 لتكوين ROM لأداة المصفوفات"**، اضغط **F8** فورًا. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/BCosyXCBnZJjeiX/preview) + +تفتح أداة تكوين ROM. تنقل إلى **اختيار حجم الإقلاع** باستخدام الأسهم واضغط **Enter**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/Sw4netxJPkX3354/preview) + +ستُعرض الأقراص المتاحة. اختر القرص الذي ثبتت عليه TrueNAS SCALE واضغط **Enter**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/7mPgXFMqn9Q475Z/preview) + +بعد اختيار القرص، اضغط **F8** للحفظ. أكد إذا طُلب منك ذلك، ثم اخرج من الأداة. سيقلع السيرفر إلى TrueNAS SCALE. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/YEFokMkz3RSB625/preview) + +**الوصول إلى واجهة الويب** + +بعد الإقلاع الأول، يعرض كونسول TrueNAS SCALE رابط الوصول إلى واجهة الويب: `http://[عنوان_IP_الخادم_الخاص_بك]`. دوّن هذا العنوان لأنك ستحتاجه للوصول إلى الواجهة. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/8JwikNGRTz4La3y/preview) + +:::tip التكوين التلقائي للشبكة +عادةً ما يقوم TrueNAS SCALE بتكوين الشبكة تلقائيًا عبر DHCP. تخطى هذا إذا لم يكن لديك عدة عناوين IP أو لا تحتاج إلى IP ثابت محدد. +::: + +للتكوين اليدوي للشبكة، اختر **1) تكوين واجهات الشبكة** من قائمة الكونسول. اختر الواجهة الأساسية (مثل `enp0s3` أو `eth0`)، ثم اختر **تكوين IPv4**، ثم **ثابت**. أدخل عنوان IP، قناع الشبكة، والبوابة (يمكنك إيجادها في لوحة معلومات ZAP-Hosting). + +افتح متصفح الويب وادخل إلى `http://[عنوان_IP_الخادم_الخاص_بك]` باستخدام عنوان IP من الكونسول. + +بما أننا اخترنا **التكوين عبر واجهة الويب** سابقًا، هنا ستقوم بتعيين كلمة المرور. صفحة تسجيل الدخول تعرض اسم المستخدم `truenas_admin`. أدخل كلمة مرور قوية، أكدها، واضغط **إرسال**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/dZrpdZYQwKBFksJ/preview) + +:::danger أمان مهم +اختر كلمة مرور قوية وفريدة لحساب مدير TrueNAS الخاص بك. هذا الحساب يملك صلاحيات كاملة على النظام. +::: + +بعد تسجيل الدخول، تظهر لوحة المعلومات التي تعرض معلومات النظام، حالة الشبكة، مجموعات التخزين، الخدمات، والتنبيهات. لقد قمت بتكوين TrueNAS SCALE بنجاح وأنت جاهز لإعداد التخزين. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/fYkDpDfpqwTT5yY/preview) + +**إنشاء مجموعات التخزين** + +اضغط على **التخزين** في الشريط الجانبي الأيسر، ثم اضغط على زر **إنشاء مجموعة**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/fFeSjm3YnnPfxq5/preview) + +أولًا، أدخل اسمًا لمجموعتك، مثل `Disk`، `tank`، أو أي اسم يناسبك. اضغط **التالي** عند الانتهاء. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/23MNpcrHmmGz2L2/preview) + +في قسم **البيانات**، افتح قائمة **التخطيط** واختر التكوين الذي يناسب احتياجاتك: + +- **Stripe**: أقصى سعة استخدام بدون تكرار بيانات +- **Mirror**: تخزين بيانات متماثلة على قرصين لتوفير التكرار مع تقليل السعة المستخدمة +- **RAIDZ1**: يوفر تكرار بيانات على قرص واحد +- **RAIDZ2**: يوفر تكرار بيانات على قرصين +- **RAIDZ3**: يوفر تكرار بيانات على ثلاثة أقراص + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/wKHy7f8xoifEXB6/preview) + +في قسم **اختيار الأقراص**، تظهر كل أقراص التخزين المتاحة. اضغط على الأقراص التي تريد إضافتها للمجموعة وستنتقل إلى منطقة التكوين مع عرض السعة المقدرة. + +:::info قرص الإقلاع غير متاح +قرص التثبيت لن يظهر هنا لأنه مخصص فقط لنظام التشغيل. +::: + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/McEcGQSBzHaZNNc/preview) + +اترك الإعدادات الاختيارية كما هي واضغط **التالي**. تعرض صفحة المراجعة تكوينك بما في ذلك الاسم، التخطيط، الأقراص، والسعة. تحقق من الإعدادات واضغط **إنشاء مجموعة** للتأكيد. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/RDitijsoGWtEoT5/preview) + +**تنظيم البيانات باستخدام مجموعات البيانات** + +بعد إنشاء مجموعة التخزين، يمكنك تنظيم بياناتك باستخدام مجموعات البيانات. مجموعات البيانات هي تقسيمات منطقية لمجموعة التخزين تساعد في فصل أنواع البيانات المختلفة. اضغط على **مجموعات البيانات** في الشريط الجانبي. ستجد مجموعتك الجديدة هناك (مثلاً "Disk"). + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/oZPctpbLcCESWWt/preview) + +اضغط **إضافة مجموعة بيانات**. يتم تعيين المجموعة تلقائيًا كالأصل. أعطها اسمًا مثل `documents`، `media`، أو `backups`. اترك الخيارات المتقدمة كما هي إلا إذا كان لديك متطلبات خاصة. اضغط **حفظ**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/JxPmPW53zke9NQL/preview) + +**إنشاء حسابات المستخدمين** + +اضغط على **بيانات الاعتماد** في الشريط الجانبي، ثم **إضافة**. اختر اسم مستخدم (مثل `john` أو `fileuser`)، أضف الاسم الكامل، واضبط كلمة المرور. اترك المجموعة الأساسية، مجلد المنزل، والشل كما هي. انتقل للأسفل وفعل خيار **SMB** للوصول من ويندوز. + +خصص الصلاحيات حسب متطلبات الأمان لديك. للمشاركة الأساسية للملفات، الخيارات الافتراضية مع تفعيل SMB كافية. عند الانتهاء، اضغط **إرسال** لإتمام الخطوة. + +:::danger مهم للوصول عبر SMB +لا تستخدم حسابات `root` أو `truenas_admin` للمشاركة عبر SMB. هذه الحسابات النظامية لا تعمل مع SMB. أنشئ مستخدمين مخصصين بدلاً منها. +::: + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/3SLGk75E3KP57ZS/preview) + +**إعداد مشاركات SMB** + +اضغط على **المشاركات** في الشريط الجانبي. تظهر ثلاث خيارات: ويندوز (SMB) لويندوز/ماك/لينكس، يونكس (NFS) للينكس/يونكس، وبلوك (iSCSI) للتخزين الكتلي. سنقوم بإعداد SMB. اضغط **إضافة** في قسم مشاركات ويندوز (SMB). + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/fgWcqjyxXLD2dRy/preview) + +تفتح نافذة **إضافة SMB**. في **المسار**، تصفح إلى مجموعة البيانات الخاصة بك (مثل `/mnt/Disk/documents`). في **الاسم**، أدخل اسمًا مثل `documents` (سيظهر هذا الاسم للمستخدمين على الشبكة). يمكن ترك **الغرض** كافتراضي في معظم الحالات. أضف وصفًا إذا أردت. توجد خيارات متقدمة (إعدادات ACL وخيارات أخرى)، لكن اترك الوصول للضيف معطل لأمان أفضل. اضغط **حفظ**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/D2xQYHQfbmsKRwT/preview) + +بعد إنشاء المشاركة، تظهر نافذة منبثقة تقول إن **خدمة SMB غير مفعلة**. اضغط **تشغيل الخدمة**. فعل أيضًا خيار **تشغيل تلقائيًا** ليتم تشغيل الخدمة عند الإقلاع. المشاركة متاحة الآن على الشبكة. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/KQH5zoA7FYWaXMa/preview) + +للمشاركات عبر NFS مع أنظمة لينكس/يونكس، انتقل إلى **المشاركات** → **مشاركات يونكس (NFS)** واضغط **إضافة**. اختر مجموعة البيانات، اضبط الشبكات والصلاحيات، فعل NFS عند الطلب، ثم احفظ. + + + +## الوصول إلى المشاركة + +للوصول إلى المشاركة مثلاً من جهاز ويندوز، افتح **مستكشف الملفات**. اضغط بزر الفأرة الأيمن على **هذا الكمبيوتر** (أو **جهازي**) واختر **إضافة موقع شبكة**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/NDJWjdpC6ZCq6c3/preview) + +سيفتح **معالج إضافة موقع شبكة**. اضغط **التالي** للمتابعة. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/7KXPxNQJy4qsiBy/preview) + +عند طلب الموقع، استخدم الصيغة: `\\[عنوان_IP_الخادم]\[اسم_المشاركة]`. مثلاً: `\\192.168.1.100\documents`. استبدل `[عنوان_IP_الخادم]` بعنوان IP الخاص بسيرفر TrueNAS و`[اسم_المشاركة]` بالاسم الذي أعطيته لمشاركة SMB. بعد ذلك، اضغط **التالي**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/2yaoWfiCTX6XLAz/preview) + +أدخل **اسم المستخدم** و**كلمة المرور** للمستخدم الذي أنشأته في TrueNAS. لا تستخدم `root` أو `truenas_admin` لأنها لن تعمل مع SMB. فعل خيار **تذكر بيانات الاعتماد** لحفظها للمرة القادمة. اضغط **موافق**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/4nFReNbPLkHfmMp/preview) + +الآن المشاركة متاحة. تصفح الملفات، أنشئ مجلدات، وانسخ البيانات كما تفعل مع أي قرص شبكة آخر. لقد ربطت جهاز ويندوز الخاص بك بمشاركة TrueNAS بنجاح. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/nBqrkmkCYJntwW2/preview) + +:::tip وصول سريع +للوصول الأسهل، استخدم **ربط محرك شبكة** بدلاً من **إضافة موقع شبكة**. ستظهر المشاركة كحرف محرك (مثل `Z:`) في مستكشف الملفات. +::: + +:::info الوصول من macOS أو Linux +**macOS**: في Finder، اضغط `Cmd+K` وأدخل `smb://[عنوان_IP_الخادم]/[اسم_المشاركة]` + +**Linux**: استخدم خيار "الاتصال بالخادم" في مدير الملفات مع `smb://[عنوان_IP_الخادم]/[اسم_المشاركة]`، أو ركب المشاركة عبر الطرفية باستخدام `mount.cifs` +::: + +## الخاتمة + +مبروك، لقد قمت بتثبيت وتكوين TrueNAS SCALE على سيرفرك بنجاح. لأي أسئلة أو دعم إضافي، لا تتردد في التواصل مع فريق الدعم لدينا، المتوفر يوميًا لمساعدتك! 🙂 \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/i18n/ar/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/software-overview-services.md b/i18n/ar/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/software-overview-services.md index b3b5edec0..3092a26b3 100644 --- a/i18n/ar/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/software-overview-services.md +++ b/i18n/ar/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/software-overview-services.md @@ -76,5 +76,7 @@ import Cards, { Card } from '@site/src/components/Cards/Cards'; + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/i18n/de/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/server-truenas-scale.md b/i18n/de/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/server-truenas-scale.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d5234c2fc --- /dev/null +++ b/i18n/de/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/server-truenas-scale.md @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ +--- +id: server-truenas-scale +title: "TrueNAS SCALE auf einem Server einrichten – Baue dein persönliches NAS-System" +description: "Entdecke, wie du TrueNAS SCALE auf deinem Dedicated Server für Netzwerk-Speicher und Dateifreigabe installierst → Jetzt mehr erfahren" +sidebar_label: TrueNAS SCALE installieren +services: + - dedicated +--- + +import InlineVoucher from '@site/src/components/InlineVoucher'; +import InlineServiceLink from '@site/src/components/InlineServiceLink'; + +## Einführung + +TrueNAS SCALE ist eine Open-Source Speicherplattform, mit der du ein Netzwerk-Attached Storage (NAS) System auf einem Server aufbauen kannst. In dieser Anleitung installierst du TrueNAS SCALE auf einem Dedicated Server und konfigurierst die Ersteinrichtung, inklusive Storage Pools, Benutzerkonten und SMB-Dateifreigabe. + +:::danger VPS Nicht geeignet +Unsere VPS-Produkte sind nicht geeignet, da sie nur eine virtuelle Festplatte enthalten. Du kannst TrueNAS SCALE zwar auf einem VPS installieren, aber keine Storage Pools erstellen, da die gesamte Festplatte für das Betriebssystem verwendet wird. + +Für die Einrichtung von TrueNAS SCALE wird eine [Dedicated Server Konfiguration](https://zap-hosting.com/en/dedicated-server-hosting/) mit mindestens zwei Festplatten benötigt. + ::: + + + +## Vorbereitung + +Bevor du mit der Installation startest, stelle sicher, dass du folgende Mindestanforderungen erfüllst: + +| Hardware | Minimum | ZAP-Hosting Empfehlung | +| ---------- | ----------- | ------------------------ | +| CPU | 2 CPU-Kerne | 8 vCPU-Kerne | +| RAM | 8 GB | 16 GB | +| Festplattenspeicher | 16 GB OS | Je nach Anwendungsfall | + + + +Besuche die offizielle [TrueNAS Webseite](https://www.truenas.com/download-truenas-scale/) und lade die neueste stabile Version herunter. Du kannst die ISO entweder an einem öffentlich zugänglichen Ort hochladen (dein eigener Webserver oder Cloud-Speicher) oder lokal auf deinem Rechner behalten, um sie direkt zu mounten. + +:::tip[ISO Hosting] +Wenn du planst, die ISO per URL in der Remote-Konsole zu mounten, achte darauf, dass die ISO-Datei-URL mit `.iso` endet und öffentlich ohne Authentifizierung zugänglich ist. +::: + +**ISO mounten** + +Melde dich in deinem [ZAP-Hosting Dashboard](https://zap-hosting.com/en/customer/) an und navigiere zu deinem Dedicated Server in der Service-Liste. Öffne dort die Server-Verwaltungsseite und klicke auf **iLO aktivieren**, um auf die Server-Management-Oberfläche zuzugreifen. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/or8HJ8e3QeAJm6z/preview) + +In der iLO-Oberfläche findest du die Option **Integrated Remote Console**. Wähle deinen bevorzugten Konsolentyp und starte ihn. Ein neues Fenster öffnet sich mit direktem Zugriff auf die Anzeige deines Servers. + +In der Remote-Konsole klickst du oben auf das **CD-Symbol** und wählst **CD/DVD**. Wähle **Scripted Media URL**, wenn du die ISO online hochgeladen hast, und gib die direkte URL ein. Alternativ wähle **Lokale .iso Datei**, um auf deinem Rechner zu browsen. So wird die ISO auf das virtuelle CD/DVD-Laufwerk gemountet. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/F98tgjsqq2S6nqp/preview) + +:::tip Alternative Methoden +Für weitere ISO-Mount-Methoden, inklusive über die Virtual Media Schnittstelle, siehe die [Own ISO Anleitung](dedicated-iso.md). +::: + +Mit gemounteter ISO nutze das **Power-Menü** in der Konsole, um neu zu starten. Wähle **Reset** und der Server bootet vom TrueNAS SCALE ISO. + +## Installation + +Beobachte die Konsole beim Booten. Der TrueNAS SCALE Setup-Bildschirm erscheint und der Installer lädt automatisch. Das Laden der Installationsumgebung dauert ein paar Minuten. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/TJwMWFZeorwGryn/preview) + +Der Installer zeigt **Choose destination media** mit deinen verfügbaren Festplatten. Navigiere mit den **Pfeiltasten** und wähle die Festplatte für das Betriebssystem aus. Wähle die kleinste Festplatte für die OS-Installation (diese wird komplett für TrueNAS SCALE verwendet). Drücke **Space**, um sie auszuwählen, dann **Enter**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/Z5o7TFye6BPor7Q/preview) + +Eine Warnung erscheint, dass die Installation alles auf der ausgewählten Festplatte **löschen** wird. Navigiere mit den Pfeiltasten zu **Yes** und bestätige mit **Enter**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/LS2mJBQ2deawKFp/preview) + +Als Nächstes fragt der Installer nach der Authentifizierung. **Option 1** setzt das Passwort jetzt, **Option 2** erlaubt die Konfiguration später über die Weboberfläche. Wir wählen **Option 2: Konfiguration über Web UI** für mehr Flexibilität. Wähle es aus und drücke **Enter**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/oPpMLCZ5nPePdLW/preview) + +Der Installer fragt **"Allow EFI boot?"**. Wähle **Yes** (empfohlen) und bestätige mit **Enter**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/We8tqgctQrjz5oS/preview) + +Die Installation startet und dauert in der Regel 15-20 Minuten. Verfolge den Fortschritt auf dem Bildschirm, während Dateien kopiert und das System konfiguriert wird. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/BAykMjmxDn76sJB/preview) + +Nach Abschluss erscheint die Meldung **"The TrueNAS installation is successful"**. Drücke **Enter**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/GmNwHaTfY6KHSbN/preview) + +Bevor du neu startest, **werfe die ISO aus**, sonst bootest du wieder in den Installer. Klicke auf das **DVD-Symbol**, wähle **CD/DVD** und klicke auf **Medium auswerfen**. Starte den Server über das Power-Menü neu oder lass ihn automatisch neu starten. + + + +## Konfiguration + +Nach der Installation musst du festlegen, von welcher Festplatte der Server bootet. TrueNAS SCALE ist installiert, aber der Server muss über die RAID-Controller-ROM konfiguriert werden, um vom richtigen Laufwerk zu starten. + +:::info[Kritischer Schritt] +Nach der Installation musst du das Boot-Volume im RAID-Controller-ROM konfigurieren, damit der Server vom korrekten Laufwerk bootet. +::: + +**Boot-Disk im ROM einstellen** + +Beobachte die Konsole beim Booten. Sobald **"Press F8 for ROM Configuration for Arrays Utility"** erscheint, drücke sofort **F8**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/BCosyXCBnZJjeiX/preview) + +Das ROM-Konfigurations-Tool öffnet sich. Navigiere mit den Pfeiltasten zu **Select Boot Volume** und bestätige mit **Enter**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/Sw4netxJPkX3354/preview) + +Hier werden deine verfügbaren Festplatten angezeigt. Wähle die Festplatte, auf der TrueNAS SCALE installiert ist, und drücke **Enter**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/7mPgXFMqn9Q475Z/preview) + +Mit ausgewählter Festplatte drücke **F8**, um zu speichern. Bestätige ggf. und verlasse das Tool. Dein Server bootet nun in TrueNAS SCALE. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/YEFokMkz3RSB625/preview) + +**Zugriff auf die Weboberfläche** + +Nach dem ersten Boot zeigt die TrueNAS SCALE Konsole die Web UI Zugriffs-URL an: `http://[deine_server_ip]`. Notiere dir diese IP-Adresse, da du sie für den Zugriff auf die Weboberfläche brauchst. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/8JwikNGRTz4La3y/preview) + +:::tip Netzwerk Auto-Konfiguration +TrueNAS SCALE konfiguriert Netzwerk-Einstellungen normalerweise automatisch via DHCP. Überspringe diesen Schritt, wenn du keine mehreren IP-Adressen hast oder keine statische IP benötigst. +::: + +Für manuelle Netzwerkkonfiguration wähle im Konsolenmenü **1) Configure Network Interfaces**. Wähle dein primäres Interface (z.B. `enp0s3` oder `eth0`), dann **Configure IPv4** und **Static**. Gib IP-Adresse, Subnetzmaske und Gateway ein (diese findest du im ZAP-Hosting Dashboard). + +Öffne einen Browser und rufe `http://[deine_server_ip]` mit der IP-Adresse aus der Konsole auf. + +Da wir zuvor **Konfiguration über Web UI** gewählt haben, kannst du hier das Passwort setzen. Die Login-Seite zeigt `truenas_admin` als Benutzername. Gib ein sicheres Passwort ein, bestätige es und klicke auf **Submit**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/dZrpdZYQwKBFksJ/preview) + +:::danger Sicherheit wichtig +Wähle ein starkes, einzigartiges Passwort für dein TrueNAS Admin-Konto. Dieses Konto hat vollen Systemzugriff. +::: + +Nach dem Login erscheint das Dashboard mit Systeminfos, Netzwerkstatus, Storage Pools, Services und Alerts. Du hast TrueNAS SCALE erfolgreich konfiguriert und kannst jetzt den Speicher einrichten. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/fYkDpDfpqwTT5yY/preview) + +**Storage Pools erstellen** + +Klicke links in der Sidebar auf **Storage** und dann auf den Button **Create Pool**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/fFeSjm3YnnPfxq5/preview) + +Gib deinem Pool einen Namen, z.B. `Disk`, `tank` oder was für dich Sinn macht. Klicke auf **Next**, wenn du bereit bist. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/23MNpcrHmmGz2L2/preview) + +Im Bereich **Data** öffne das Dropdown **Layout** und wähle die Konfiguration, die zu deinen Anforderungen passt: + +- **Stripe**: Maximale nutzbare Kapazität, aber keine Redundanz +- **Mirror**: Speichert identische Daten auf zwei Festplatten, bietet Redundanz, reduziert aber nutzbare Kapazität +- **RAIDZ1**: Bietet eine Festplatte Redundanz +- **RAIDZ2**: Bietet zwei Festplatten Redundanz +- **RAIDZ3**: Bietet drei Festplatten Redundanz + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/wKHy7f8xoifEXB6/preview) + +Unter **Disk Selection** werden alle deine Speicherfestplatten angezeigt. Klicke die Festplatten an, die du im Pool haben möchtest. Sie wandern in den Konfigurationsbereich mit geschätzter Kapazität. + +:::info Boot-Disk nicht verfügbar +Die Installationsfestplatte wird hier nicht angezeigt, da sie ausschließlich für das Betriebssystem reserviert ist. +::: + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/McEcGQSBzHaZNNc/preview) + +Lass optionale Einstellungen auf Standard und klicke auf **Next**. Die Übersichtsseite zeigt deine Konfiguration mit Name, Layout, Festplatten und Kapazität. Prüfe alles und klicke auf **Create Pool**, um zu bestätigen. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/RDitijsoGWtEoT5/preview) + +**Organisation mit Datasets** + +Nachdem dein Storage Pool erstellt ist, kannst du deine Daten mit Datasets organisieren. Datasets sind logische Unterteilungen deines Pools, die helfen, verschiedene Datentypen zu trennen. Klicke in der Sidebar auf **Datasets**. Dein neuer Pool erscheint dort (z.B. "Disk"). + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/oZPctpbLcCESWWt/preview) + +Klicke auf **Add Dataset**. Der Pool ist automatisch als Parent gesetzt. Gib dem Dataset einen Namen wie `documents`, `media` oder `backups`. Lass die erweiterten Optionen auf Standard, außer du hast spezielle Anforderungen. Klicke auf **Save**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/JxPmPW53zke9NQL/preview) + +**Benutzerkonten erstellen** + +Klicke in der Sidebar auf **Credentials** und dann auf **Add**. Wähle einen Benutzernamen (z.B. `john` oder `fileuser`), gib den vollständigen Namen ein und setze ein Passwort. Lass primäre Gruppe, Home-Verzeichnis und Shell auf Standard. Scrolle nach unten und aktiviere die **SMB** Option für Windows-Zugriff. + +Passe Berechtigungen je nach Sicherheitsanforderungen an. Für einfache Dateifreigabe reichen Standardoptionen mit aktiviertem SMB. Klicke auf **Submit**, um den Schritt abzuschließen. + +:::danger Wichtig für SMB-Zugriff +Verwende **nicht** `root` oder `truenas_admin` für die Dateifreigabe. Diese Systemkonten funktionieren nicht mit SMB. Erstelle stattdessen dedizierte Benutzer. +::: + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/3SLGk75E3KP57ZS/preview) + +**SMB-Freigaben einrichten** + +Klicke in der Sidebar auf **Shares**. Es erscheinen drei Optionen: Windows (SMB) für Windows/macOS/Linux, Unix (NFS) für Linux/Unix und Block (iSCSI) für Blockspeicher. Wir richten SMB ein. Klicke im Bereich Windows (SMB) Shares auf **Add**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/fgWcqjyxXLD2dRy/preview) + +Das Dialogfenster **Add SMB** öffnet sich. Für **Path** wähle dein Dataset (z.B. `/mnt/Disk/documents`). Für **Name** gib einen Namen wie `documents` ein (dieser Name wird im Netzwerk angezeigt). **Purpose** kann meistens auf Standard bleiben. Füge eine Beschreibung hinzu, wenn du möchtest. Es gibt erweiterte Optionen (ACL-Einstellungen und mehr), aber lass den Gastzugang aus Sicherheitsgründen deaktiviert. Klicke auf **Save**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/D2xQYHQfbmsKRwT/preview) + +Nach dem Erstellen der Freigabe erscheint ein Popup, dass der **SMB-Dienst nicht läuft**. Klicke auf **Start Service**. Aktiviere auch **Start Automatically**, damit der Dienst beim Booten automatisch startet. Die SMB-Freigabe ist jetzt im Netzwerk verfügbar. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/KQH5zoA7FYWaXMa/preview) + +Für NFS-Freigaben mit Linux/Unix-Systemen navigiere zu **Shares** → **Unix (NFS) Shares** und klicke auf **Add**. Wähle dein Dataset, konfiguriere Netzwerke und Berechtigungen, aktiviere NFS bei Nachfrage und speichere. + + + +## Zugriff auf deine Freigabe + +Um z.B. von deinem Windows-PC auf die Freigabe zuzugreifen, öffne den **Datei-Explorer**. Rechtsklicke auf **Dieser PC** (oder **Computer**) und wähle **Netzwerkadresse hinzufügen**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/NDJWjdpC6ZCq6c3/preview) + +Der **Assistent zum Hinzufügen einer Netzwerkadresse** öffnet sich. Klicke auf **Weiter**, um fortzufahren. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/7KXPxNQJy4qsiBy/preview) + +Wenn nach dem Speicherort gefragt wird, nutze folgendes Format: `\\[deine_server_ip]\[freigabe_name]`. Beispiel: `\\192.168.1.100\documents`. Ersetze `[deine_server_ip]` mit der IP deines TrueNAS Servers und `[freigabe_name]` mit dem Namen deiner SMB-Freigabe. Klicke auf **Weiter**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/2yaoWfiCTX6XLAz/preview) + +Gib den **Benutzernamen** und das **Passwort** des zuvor erstellten TrueNAS-Benutzers ein. Verwende **nicht** `root` oder `truenas_admin`, da diese für SMB nicht funktionieren. Aktiviere **Anmeldedaten speichern**, um sie für das nächste Mal zu sichern. Klicke auf **OK**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/4nFReNbPLkHfmMp/preview) + +Die TrueNAS-Freigabe ist jetzt erreichbar. Du kannst Dateien durchsuchen, Ordner erstellen und Daten kopieren wie bei jedem anderen Netzlaufwerk. Du hast deinen Windows-PC erfolgreich mit der TrueNAS-Freigabe verbunden. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/nBqrkmkCYJntwW2/preview) + +:::tip Schneller Zugriff +Für einfacheren Zugriff nutze **Netzlaufwerk verbinden** statt **Netzwerkadresse hinzufügen**. Die Freigabe erscheint dann als Laufwerksbuchstabe (z.B. `Z:`) im Datei-Explorer. +::: + +:::info Zugriff von macOS oder Linux +**macOS**: Im Finder `Cmd+K` drücken und `smb://[deine_server_ip]/[freigabe_name]` eingeben + +**Linux**: Nutze die Option „Mit Server verbinden“ im Dateimanager mit `smb://[deine_server_ip]/[freigabe_name]` oder mounte per Kommandozeile mit `mount.cifs` +::: + +## Fazit + +Glückwunsch, du hast TrueNAS SCALE erfolgreich auf deinem Server installiert und konfiguriert. Bei weiteren Fragen oder Supportbedarf steht dir unser Support-Team täglich zur Verfügung – wir helfen dir gerne! 🙂 \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/i18n/de/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/software-overview-services.md b/i18n/de/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/software-overview-services.md index be520d6eb..54da0417b 100644 --- a/i18n/de/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/software-overview-services.md +++ b/i18n/de/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/software-overview-services.md @@ -76,5 +76,7 @@ Für Windows-Server findest du detaillierte Anleitungen zu MySQL, Docker, Plex, + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/i18n/es/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/server-truenas-scale.md b/i18n/es/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/server-truenas-scale.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..3d230f8e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/i18n/es/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/server-truenas-scale.md @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ +--- +id: server-truenas-scale +title: "Configura TrueNAS SCALE en un Servidor - Crea tu NAS Personal" +description: "Descubre cómo instalar TrueNAS SCALE en tu servidor dedicado para almacenamiento en red y compartir archivos → Aprende más ahora" +sidebar_label: Instalación de TrueNAS SCALE +services: + - dedicated +--- + +import InlineVoucher from '@site/src/components/InlineVoucher'; +import InlineServiceLink from '@site/src/components/InlineServiceLink'; + +## Introducción + +TrueNAS SCALE es una plataforma de almacenamiento open-source que te permite crear un sistema de almacenamiento conectado en red (NAS) en un servidor. En esta guía, instalarás TrueNAS SCALE en un servidor dedicado y configurarás la instalación inicial, incluyendo pools de almacenamiento, cuentas de usuario y compartición de archivos SMB. + +:::danger VPS No Adecuado +Nuestros productos VPS no son adecuados porque solo contienen un disco virtual. Puedes instalar TrueNAS SCALE en un VPS, pero no podrás crear pools de almacenamiento ya que todo el disco se usa para el sistema operativo. + +Para configurar TrueNAS SCALE, se requiere una [configuración de servidor dedicado](https://zap-hosting.com/en/dedicated-server-hosting/) con al menos dos discos duros. + ::: + + + +## Preparación + +Antes de comenzar la instalación, asegúrate de cumplir con los siguientes requisitos mínimos del sistema: + +| Hardware | Mínimo | Recomendación ZAP-Hosting | +| ---------- | ----------- | -------------------------- | +| CPU | 2 núcleos de CPU | 8 núcleos vCPU | +| RAM | 8 GB | 16 GB | +| Espacio en disco | 16 GB para SO | Depende del caso de uso | + + + +Ve al sitio oficial de [TrueNAS](https://www.truenas.com/download-truenas-scale/) y descarga la última versión estable. Puedes subir el ISO a una ubicación pública (tu propio servidor web o almacenamiento en la nube) o mantenerlo localmente en tu PC para montarlo directamente. + +:::tip[Hospedaje del ISO] +Si planeas montar el ISO vía URL en la consola remota, asegúrate que la URL del archivo ISO termine en `.iso` y sea accesible públicamente sin autenticación. +::: + +**Montando el ISO** + +Inicia sesión en tu [Panel de ZAP-Hosting](https://zap-hosting.com/en/customer/) y navega hasta tu servidor dedicado en la lista de servicios. Una vez ahí, abre la página de gestión del servidor y haz clic en **Activar iLO** para acceder a la interfaz de gestión del servidor. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/or8HJ8e3QeAJm6z/preview) + +En la interfaz iLO, busca la opción **Consola Remota Integrada**. Elige tu tipo de consola preferido y lánzala. Se abrirá una ventana nueva con acceso directo a la pantalla de tu servidor. + +En la consola remota, haz clic en el **icono de CD** en la parte superior y selecciona **CD/DVD**. Elige **URL de medios scriptados** si subiste el ISO online e ingresa su URL directa. Si no, selecciona **Archivo .iso local** para buscarlo en tu PC. De cualquier forma, el ISO se montará en la unidad virtual de CD/DVD. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/F98tgjsqq2S6nqp/preview) + +:::tip Métodos Alternativos +Para otros métodos de montaje de ISO, incluyendo vía la interfaz de Medios Virtuales, consulta la [guía de ISO propio](dedicated-iso.md). +::: + +Con el ISO montado, usa el menú **Power** en la consola para reiniciar. Selecciona **Reset** y el servidor arrancará desde el ISO de TrueNAS SCALE. + +## Instalación + +Observa la consola mientras el sistema arranca. Aparecerá la pantalla de configuración de TrueNAS SCALE y el instalador se cargará automáticamente. La carga del entorno de instalación tarda unos minutos. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/TJwMWFZeorwGryn/preview) + +El instalador muestra **Elegir medio de destino** junto con tus discos disponibles. Navega con las **teclas de flecha** y selecciona el disco para el SO. Elige el disco más pequeño para la instalación del SO (este disco quedará dedicado completamente a TrueNAS SCALE). Presiona **Espacio** para seleccionarlo y luego **Enter**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/Z5o7TFye6BPor7Q/preview) + +Aparece una advertencia indicando que la instalación **borrará** todo en el disco seleccionado. Navega a **Sí** con las flechas y presiona **Enter**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/LS2mJBQ2deawKFp/preview) + +Luego, el instalador pregunta sobre la configuración de autenticación. **Opción 1** establece la contraseña ahora, mientras que **Opción 2** permite configurarla después vía la interfaz web. Usaremos **Opción 2: Configurar usando la UI web** para mayor flexibilidad. Selecciónala y presiona **Enter**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/oPpMLCZ5nPePdLW/preview) + +El instalador pregunta **"¿Permitir arranque EFI?"**. Selecciona **Sí** (recomendado) y presiona **Enter**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/We8tqgctQrjz5oS/preview) + +La instalación comienza y suele tardar entre 15 y 20 minutos. Observa el progreso en pantalla mientras se copian archivos y el sistema se configura. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/BAykMjmxDn76sJB/preview) + +Al finalizar, verás **"La instalación de TrueNAS fue exitosa"**. Presiona **Enter**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/GmNwHaTfY6KHSbN/preview) + +Antes de reiniciar, **desmonta el ISO** o arrancarás de nuevo en el instalador. Haz clic en el **icono de DVD**, selecciona **CD/DVD** y haz clic en **Expulsar medio**. Reinicia usando el menú Power o deja que se reinicie automáticamente. + + + +## Configuración + +Después de la instalación, debes configurar desde qué disco arranca el servidor. TrueNAS SCALE está instalado, pero el servidor necesita que le indiques arrancar desde el disco correcto mediante la configuración ROM del controlador RAID. + +:::info[Paso Crítico] +Después de la instalación, debes configurar el volumen de arranque en la ROM del controlador RAID para asegurar que el servidor arranque desde el disco correcto. +::: + +**Configurando el Disco de Arranque en la ROM** + +Observa la consola durante el arranque. Cuando aparezca **"Presiona F8 para la utilidad de configuración ROM para arreglos"**, presiona **F8** inmediatamente. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/BCosyXCBnZJjeiX/preview) + +Se abre la utilidad de configuración ROM. Navega a **Seleccionar volumen de arranque** con las flechas y presiona **Enter**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/Sw4netxJPkX3354/preview) + +Aquí aparecen tus discos disponibles. Navega al disco donde instalaste TrueNAS SCALE y presiona **Enter**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/7mPgXFMqn9Q475Z/preview) + +Con el disco seleccionado, presiona **F8** para guardar. Confirma si te lo pide y luego sal de la utilidad. Tu servidor arrancará en TrueNAS SCALE. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/YEFokMkz3RSB625/preview) + +**Accediendo a la Interfaz Web** + +Después del primer arranque, la consola de TrueNAS SCALE muestra la URL de acceso a la UI web: `http://[tu_ip_servidor]`. Apunta esta dirección IP porque la necesitarás para acceder a la interfaz web. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/8JwikNGRTz4La3y/preview) + +:::tip Auto-configuración de red +TrueNAS SCALE normalmente configura la red automáticamente vía DHCP. Omite esto a menos que tengas múltiples IPs o necesites una IP estática específica. +::: + +Para configurar la red manualmente, selecciona **1) Configurar interfaces de red** en el menú de consola. Elige tu interfaz principal (como `enp0s3` o `eth0`), selecciona **Configurar IPv4**, luego **Estática**. Ingresa tu IP, máscara de subred y gateway (encuéntralos en tu Panel de ZAP-Hosting). + +Abre un navegador y navega a `http://[tu_ip_servidor]` usando la IP que viste en la consola. + +Como elegimos **Configurar usando UI web** antes, aquí es donde pones la contraseña. La página de login muestra `truenas_admin` como usuario. Ingresa una contraseña fuerte, confírmala y haz clic en **Enviar**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/dZrpdZYQwKBFksJ/preview) + +:::danger Seguridad Importante +Elige una contraseña fuerte y única para tu cuenta admin de TrueNAS. Esta cuenta tiene acceso total al sistema. +::: + +Después de iniciar sesión, aparece el panel mostrando información del sistema, estado de red, pools de almacenamiento, servicios y alertas. Has configurado TrueNAS SCALE con éxito y ahora estás listo para configurar el almacenamiento. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/fYkDpDfpqwTT5yY/preview) + +**Creando Pools de Almacenamiento** + +Haz clic en **Storage** en la barra lateral izquierda, luego en el botón **Create Pool**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/fFeSjm3YnnPfxq5/preview) + +Primero, pon un nombre para tu pool, algo como `Disk`, `tank` o lo que tenga sentido para ti. Haz clic en **Next** cuando estés listo. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/23MNpcrHmmGz2L2/preview) + +En la sección **Data**, abre el desplegable **Layout** y selecciona la configuración que se ajuste a tus necesidades: + +- **Stripe**: Máxima capacidad usable pero sin redundancia +- **Mirror**: Guarda datos idénticos en dos discos, ofreciendo redundancia y reduciendo capacidad usable +- **RAIDZ1**: Proporciona redundancia de un disco +- **RAIDZ2**: Proporciona redundancia de dos discos +- **RAIDZ3**: Proporciona redundancia de tres discos + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/wKHy7f8xoifEXB6/preview) + +En **Selección de disco**, aparecen todos tus discos de almacenamiento. Haz clic en los que quieres incluir en el pool y se moverán al área de configuración mostrando la capacidad estimada. + +:::info Disco de arranque no disponible +El disco de instalación no aparecerá aquí porque está dedicado exclusivamente al sistema operativo. +::: + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/McEcGQSBzHaZNNc/preview) + +Deja las opciones opcionales por defecto y haz clic en **Next**. La página de revisión muestra tu configuración incluyendo nombre, layout, discos y capacidad. Verifica y haz clic en **Create Pool** para confirmar. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/RDitijsoGWtEoT5/preview) + +**Organizando con Datasets** + +Con tu pool creado, ahora puedes organizar tus datos usando datasets. Los datasets son subdivisiones lógicas del pool que ayudan a separar diferentes tipos de datos. Haz clic en **Datasets** en la barra lateral. Ahí aparece tu nuevo pool (ejemplo: "Disk"). + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/oZPctpbLcCESWWt/preview) + +Haz clic en **Add Dataset**. El pool se establece automáticamente como padre. Ponle un nombre como `documents`, `media` o `backups`. Deja las opciones avanzadas por defecto a menos que tengas requisitos específicos. Haz clic en **Save**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/JxPmPW53zke9NQL/preview) + +**Creando Cuentas de Usuario** + +Haz clic en **Credentials** en la barra lateral, luego en **Add**. Elige un nombre de usuario (como `john` o `fileuser`), añade el nombre completo y establece una contraseña. Deja grupo principal, directorio home y shell por defecto. Al final, activa la opción **SMB** para acceso desde Windows. + +Personaliza permisos según tus necesidades de seguridad. Para compartir archivos básico, las opciones por defecto con SMB activado son suficientes. Cuando termines, haz clic en **Submit** para completar este paso. + +:::danger Importante para acceso SMB +No uses `root` ni `truenas_admin` para compartir archivos. Estas cuentas del sistema no funcionan con SMB. Crea usuarios dedicados. +::: + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/3SLGk75E3KP57ZS/preview) + +**Configurando Comparticiones SMB** + +Haz clic en **Shares** en la barra lateral. Aparecen tres opciones: Windows (SMB) para Windows/macOS/Linux, Unix (NFS) para Linux/Unix, y Block (iSCSI) para almacenamiento en bloque. Configuraremos SMB. Haz clic en **Add** en la sección Windows (SMB) Shares. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/fgWcqjyxXLD2dRy/preview) + +Se abre el diálogo **Add SMB**. En **Path**, navega a tu dataset (ejemplo: `/mnt/Disk/documents`). En **Name**, pon algo como `documents` (los usuarios verán este nombre en la red). **Purpose** puede quedar por defecto en la mayoría de casos. Añade una descripción si quieres. Hay opciones avanzadas (configuración ACL y otras), pero deja el acceso de invitados deshabilitado por seguridad. Haz clic en **Save**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/D2xQYHQfbmsKRwT/preview) + +Después de crear la compartición, aparece un popup diciendo que el **servicio SMB no está activo**. Haz clic en **Start Service**. También marca **Start Automatically** para que se inicie al arrancar. La compartición SMB ya está disponible en la red. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/KQH5zoA7FYWaXMa/preview) + +Para comparticiones NFS con sistemas Linux/Unix, navega a **Shares** → **Unix (NFS) Shares** y haz clic en **Add**. Selecciona tu dataset, configura redes y permisos, habilita NFS cuando te lo pida y guarda. + + + +## Accediendo a tu Compartición + +Para acceder a tu compartición, por ejemplo desde tu PC Windows, abre el **Explorador de Archivos**. Haz clic derecho en **Este equipo** (o **Mi PC**) y selecciona **Agregar una ubicación de red**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/NDJWjdpC6ZCq6c3/preview) + +Se abrirá el **Asistente para agregar ubicación de red**. Continúa con **Siguiente** para avanzar. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/7KXPxNQJy4qsiBy/preview) + +Cuando te pida la ubicación, usa este formato: `\\[tu_ip_servidor]\[nombre_compartición]`. Por ejemplo: `\\192.168.1.100\documents`. Sustituye `[tu_ip_servidor]` por la IP de tu servidor TrueNAS y `[nombre_compartición]` por el nombre que diste a la compartición SMB. Luego continúa con **Siguiente**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/2yaoWfiCTX6XLAz/preview) + +Introduce el **usuario** y **contraseña** del usuario que creaste en TrueNAS. No uses `root` ni `truenas_admin` porque no funcionan con SMB. Marca **Recordar mis credenciales** para guardarlas. Haz clic en **Aceptar**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/4nFReNbPLkHfmMp/preview) + +La compartición TrueNAS ya es accesible. Navega archivos, crea carpetas y copia datos como en cualquier unidad de red. Has conectado con éxito tu PC Windows a la compartición TrueNAS. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/nBqrkmkCYJntwW2/preview) + +:::tip Acceso rápido +Para un acceso más fácil, usa **Mapear unidad de red** en lugar de **Agregar ubicación de red**. La compartición aparece como una letra de unidad (ejemplo: `Z:`) en el Explorador de Archivos. +::: + +:::info Acceso desde macOS o Linux +**macOS**: En Finder, presiona `Cmd+K` y escribe `smb://[tu_ip_servidor]/[nombre_compartición]` + +**Linux**: Usa la opción "Conectar al servidor" de tu gestor de archivos con `smb://[tu_ip_servidor]/[nombre_compartición]`, o monta vía línea de comandos con `mount.cifs` +::: + +## Conclusión + +¡Felicidades! Has instalado y configurado TrueNAS SCALE en tu servidor con éxito. Para más preguntas o ayuda, no dudes en contactar a nuestro equipo de soporte, disponible todos los días para asistirte 🙂 \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/i18n/es/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/software-overview-services.md b/i18n/es/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/software-overview-services.md index 68a46bb12..d02f4d5c4 100644 --- a/i18n/es/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/software-overview-services.md +++ b/i18n/es/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/software-overview-services.md @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ sidebar_label: Resumen import Cards, { Card } from '@site/src/components/Cards/Cards'; -¿Quieres instalar un servicio específico en tu VPS o servidor dedicado? Aquí encontrarás una colección completa de guías paso a paso para ayudarte a empezar rápido y sin complicaciones. Ya sea que uses Linux o Windows, tienes a tu disposición una amplia variedad de guías profesionales. +¿Quieres instalar un servicio específico en tu VPS o servidor dedicado? Aquí encontrarás una colección completa de guías paso a paso para ayudarte a comenzar rápida y eficientemente. Ya sea que uses Linux o Windows, tienes a tu disposición una amplia variedad de guías preparadas profesionalmente. ## Linux @@ -76,5 +76,7 @@ Para servidores Windows, encontrarás instrucciones detalladas para MySQL, Docke + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/i18n/fr/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/server-truenas-scale.md b/i18n/fr/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/server-truenas-scale.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..1df373590 --- /dev/null +++ b/i18n/fr/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/server-truenas-scale.md @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ +--- +id: server-truenas-scale +title: "Installer TrueNAS SCALE sur un serveur - Construisez votre NAS personnel" +description: "Découvrez comment installer TrueNAS SCALE sur votre serveur dédié pour le stockage en réseau et le partage de fichiers → En savoir plus maintenant" +sidebar_label: Installation de TrueNAS SCALE +services: + - dedicated +--- + +import InlineVoucher from '@site/src/components/InlineVoucher'; +import InlineServiceLink from '@site/src/components/InlineServiceLink'; + +## Introduction + +TrueNAS SCALE est une plateforme de stockage open-source qui vous permet de construire un système de stockage en réseau (NAS) sur un serveur. Dans ce guide, vous allez installer TrueNAS SCALE sur un serveur dédié et configurer la mise en place initiale, incluant les pools de stockage, les comptes utilisateurs et le partage de fichiers SMB. + +:::danger VPS non adapté +Nos produits VPS ne sont pas adaptés car ils ne contiennent qu’un seul disque virtuel. Vous pouvez installer TrueNAS SCALE sur un VPS, mais vous ne pourrez pas créer de pools de stockage puisque tout le disque est utilisé pour le système d’exploitation. + +Pour installer TrueNAS SCALE, une [configuration serveur dédié](https://zap-hosting.com/en/dedicated-server-hosting/) avec au moins deux disques durs est nécessaire. + ::: + + + +## Préparation + +Avant de commencer l’installation, assurez-vous de disposer des configurations minimales suivantes : + +| Matériel | Minimum | Recommandation ZAP-Hosting | +| ---------- | ----------- | -------------------------- | +| CPU | 2 cœurs CPU | 8 cœurs vCPU | +| RAM | 8 Go | 16 Go | +| Espace disque | 16 Go OS | Selon l’usage | + + + +Rendez-vous sur le site officiel [TrueNAS](https://www.truenas.com/download-truenas-scale/) et téléchargez la dernière version stable. Vous pouvez soit uploader l’ISO sur un emplacement accessible publiquement (votre propre serveur web ou stockage cloud), soit le garder localement sur votre ordinateur pour un montage direct. + +:::tip[Hébergement ISO] +Si vous prévoyez de monter l’ISO via URL dans la console distante, assurez-vous que l’URL de votre fichier ISO se termine par `.iso` et soit accessible publiquement sans authentification. +::: + +**Montage de l’ISO** + +Connectez-vous à votre [tableau de bord ZAP-Hosting](https://zap-hosting.com/en/customer/) et accédez à votre serveur dédié dans la liste des services. Une fois là, ouvrez la page de gestion du serveur et cliquez sur **Activer iLO** pour accéder à l’interface de gestion du serveur. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/or8HJ8e3QeAJm6z/preview) + +Dans l’interface iLO, trouvez l’option **Console distante intégrée**. Choisissez votre type de console préféré et lancez-la. Une nouvelle fenêtre s’ouvre avec un accès direct à l’affichage de votre serveur. + +Dans la console distante, cliquez sur l’**icône CD** en haut et sélectionnez **CD/DVD**. Choisissez **URL média scriptée** si vous avez uploadé l’ISO en ligne et entrez son URL directe. Sinon, sélectionnez **Fichier .iso local** pour parcourir votre ordinateur. Dans les deux cas, l’ISO sera monté sur le lecteur CD/DVD virtuel. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/F98tgjsqq2S6nqp/preview) + +:::tip Méthodes alternatives +Pour d’autres méthodes de montage ISO, y compris via l’interface Virtual Media, consultez le [guide Own ISO](dedicated-iso.md). +::: + +Une fois l’ISO monté, utilisez le menu **Power** dans la console pour redémarrer. Sélectionnez **Reset** et le serveur redémarrera en bootant depuis l’ISO TrueNAS SCALE. + +## Installation + +Surveillez la console pendant le démarrage. L’écran d’installation TrueNAS SCALE apparaît et l’installateur se charge automatiquement. Le chargement de l’environnement d’installation prend quelques minutes. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/TJwMWFZeorwGryn/preview) + +L’installateur affiche **Choisir le média de destination** avec vos disques disponibles. Naviguez avec les **flèches** et sélectionnez le disque à utiliser pour le système d’exploitation. Choisissez le plus petit disque pour l’installation OS (ce disque sera entièrement dédié à TrueNAS SCALE). Appuyez sur **Espace** pour le sélectionner, puis sur **Entrée**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/Z5o7TFye6BPor7Q/preview) + +Un avertissement indique que l’installation va **effacer** tout le contenu du disque sélectionné. Naviguez sur **Oui** avec les flèches et appuyez sur **Entrée**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/LS2mJBQ2deawKFp/preview) + +Ensuite, l’installateur demande la configuration de l’authentification. **Option 1** permet de définir le mot de passe maintenant, tandis que **Option 2** vous laisse le configurer plus tard via l’interface web. Nous utiliserons **Option 2 : Configurer via l’interface Web** pour plus de flexibilité. Sélectionnez-la et appuyez sur **Entrée**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/oPpMLCZ5nPePdLW/preview) + +L’installateur demande **"Autoriser le démarrage EFI ?"**. Sélectionnez **Oui** (recommandé) et appuyez sur **Entrée**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/We8tqgctQrjz5oS/preview) + +L’installation commence et prend généralement 15-20 minutes. Suivez la progression à l’écran pendant la copie des fichiers et la configuration du système. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/BAykMjmxDn76sJB/preview) + +À la fin, vous verrez **"L’installation de TrueNAS est réussie"**. Appuyez sur **Entrée**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/GmNwHaTfY6KHSbN/preview) + +Avant de redémarrer, **démontez l’ISO** sinon vous bootez à nouveau sur l’installateur. Cliquez sur l’**icône DVD**, sélectionnez **CD/DVD**, puis cliquez sur **Éjecter le média**. Redémarrez via le menu Power ou laissez-le redémarrer automatiquement. + + + +## Configuration + +Après l’installation, vous devez configurer le disque de démarrage du serveur. TrueNAS SCALE est installé, mais il faut indiquer au serveur de booter sur le bon disque via la configuration ROM du contrôleur RAID. + +:::info[Étape critique] +Après l’installation, vous devez configurer le volume de démarrage dans la ROM du contrôleur RAID pour garantir que le serveur démarre sur le bon disque. +::: + +**Définir le disque de démarrage dans la ROM** + +Surveillez la console au démarrage. Lorsque le message **"Appuyez sur F8 pour la configuration ROM de l’utilitaire de tableaux"** apparaît, appuyez immédiatement sur **F8**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/BCosyXCBnZJjeiX/preview) + +L’utilitaire de configuration ROM s’ouvre. Naviguez jusqu’à **Sélectionner le volume de démarrage** avec les flèches et appuyez sur **Entrée**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/Sw4netxJPkX3354/preview) + +Vos disques disponibles sont listés ici. Sélectionnez le disque où TrueNAS SCALE est installé et appuyez sur **Entrée**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/7mPgXFMqn9Q475Z/preview) + +Avec le disque sélectionné, appuyez sur **F8** pour sauvegarder. Confirmez si demandé, puis quittez l’utilitaire. Votre serveur démarre maintenant sur TrueNAS SCALE. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/YEFokMkz3RSB625/preview) + +**Accéder à l’interface Web** + +Après le premier démarrage, la console TrueNAS SCALE affiche l’URL d’accès à l’interface Web : `http://[votre_ip_serveur]`. Notez cette adresse IP car vous en aurez besoin pour accéder à l’interface web. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/8JwikNGRTz4La3y/preview) + +:::tip Auto-configuration réseau +TrueNAS SCALE configure généralement automatiquement le réseau via DHCP. Passez cette étape sauf si vous avez plusieurs adresses IP ou besoin d’une IP statique spécifique. +::: + +Pour une configuration réseau manuelle, sélectionnez **1) Configurer les interfaces réseau** dans le menu console. Choisissez votre interface principale (comme `enp0s3` ou `eth0`), sélectionnez **Configurer IPv4**, puis **Statique**. Entrez votre adresse IP, masque de sous-réseau et passerelle (retrouvez ces infos dans votre tableau de bord ZAP-Hosting). + +Ouvrez un navigateur web et allez sur `http://[votre_ip_serveur]` avec l’adresse IP affichée dans la console. + +Comme nous avons choisi **Configurer via l’interface Web** plus tôt, c’est ici que vous définissez le mot de passe. La page de connexion affiche `truenas_admin` comme nom d’utilisateur. Entrez un mot de passe fort, confirmez-le, puis cliquez sur **Soumettre**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/dZrpdZYQwKBFksJ/preview) + +:::danger Sécurité importante +Choisissez un mot de passe fort et unique pour votre compte admin TrueNAS. Ce compte a un accès complet au système. +::: + +Après la connexion, le tableau de bord s’affiche avec les infos système, statut réseau, pools de stockage, services et alertes. Vous avez configuré TrueNAS SCALE avec succès et êtes prêt à configurer le stockage. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/fYkDpDfpqwTT5yY/preview) + +**Créer des pools de stockage** + +Cliquez sur **Stockage** dans la barre latérale gauche, puis cliquez sur le bouton **Créer un pool**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/fFeSjm3YnnPfxq5/preview) + +Commencez par donner un nom à votre pool, par exemple `Disk`, `tank` ou ce qui vous parle. Cliquez sur **Suivant** quand vous êtes prêt. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/23MNpcrHmmGz2L2/preview) + +Dans la section **Données**, ouvrez le menu déroulant **Disposition** et choisissez la configuration qui correspond à vos besoins : + +- **Stripe** : Capacité maximale utilisable mais sans redondance +- **Miroir** : Stocke des données identiques sur deux disques, offrant une redondance au prix d’une capacité réduite +- **RAIDZ1** : Offre une redondance d’un disque +- **RAIDZ2** : Offre une redondance de deux disques +- **RAIDZ3** : Offre une redondance de trois disques + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/wKHy7f8xoifEXB6/preview) + +Sous **Sélection des disques**, tous vos disques de stockage sont listés. Cliquez sur ceux que vous voulez inclure dans le pool, ils passent dans la zone de configuration avec la capacité estimée. + +:::info Disque de démarrage non disponible +Le disque d’installation n’apparaît pas ici car il est réservé exclusivement au système d’exploitation. +::: + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/McEcGQSBzHaZNNc/preview) + +Laissez les options facultatives par défaut et cliquez sur **Suivant**. La page de révision affiche votre configuration avec nom, disposition, disques et capacité. Vérifiez et cliquez sur **Créer le pool** pour valider. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/RDitijsoGWtEoT5/preview) + +**Organisation avec les datasets** + +Avec votre pool de stockage créé, vous pouvez organiser vos données via des datasets. Les datasets sont des subdivisions logiques du pool qui permettent de séparer différents types de données. Cliquez sur **Datasets** dans la barre latérale. Votre nouveau pool apparaît (exemple : "Disk"). + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/oZPctpbLcCESWWt/preview) + +Cliquez sur **Ajouter un dataset**. Le pool est automatiquement défini comme parent. Donnez-lui un nom comme `documents`, `media` ou `backups`. Laissez les options avancées par défaut sauf besoin spécifique. Cliquez sur **Enregistrer**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/JxPmPW53zke9NQL/preview) + +**Créer des comptes utilisateurs** + +Cliquez sur **Identifiants** dans la barre latérale, puis sur **Ajouter**. Choisissez un nom d’utilisateur (ex : `john` ou `fileuser`), ajoutez le nom complet et définissez un mot de passe. Laissez groupe principal, répertoire personnel et shell par défaut. Descendez en bas et activez l’option **SMB** pour l’accès Windows. + +Personnalisez les permissions selon vos besoins de sécurité. Pour un partage simple, les options par défaut avec SMB activé suffisent. Une fois terminé, cliquez sur **Soumettre**. + +:::danger Important pour l’accès SMB +N’utilisez **pas** `root` ou `truenas_admin` pour le partage de fichiers. Ces comptes système ne fonctionnent pas avec SMB. Créez des utilisateurs dédiés. +::: + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/3SLGk75E3KP57ZS/preview) + +**Configurer les partages SMB** + +Cliquez sur **Partages** dans la barre latérale. Trois options apparaissent : Windows (SMB) pour Windows/macOS/Linux, Unix (NFS) pour Linux/Unix, et Bloc (iSCSI) pour le stockage en bloc. Nous allons configurer SMB. Cliquez sur **Ajouter** dans la section Windows (SMB). + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/fgWcqjyxXLD2dRy/preview) + +La fenêtre **Ajouter SMB** s’ouvre. Pour **Chemin**, naviguez vers votre dataset (ex : `/mnt/Disk/documents`). Pour **Nom**, entrez un nom comme `documents` (c’est ce que les utilisateurs verront sur le réseau). **But** peut rester par défaut dans la plupart des cas. Ajoutez une description si vous voulez. Il y a des options avancées (paramètres ACL et autres), mais laissez l’accès invité désactivé pour la sécurité. Cliquez sur **Enregistrer**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/D2xQYHQfbmsKRwT/preview) + +Après la création du partage, un popup indique que le **service SMB n’est pas en cours d’exécution**. Cliquez sur **Démarrer le service**. Cochez aussi **Démarrer automatiquement** pour qu’il se lance au démarrage. Le partage SMB est maintenant disponible sur le réseau. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/KQH5zoA7FYWaXMa/preview) + +Pour les partages NFS avec Linux/Unix, allez dans **Partages** → **Partages Unix (NFS)** et cliquez sur **Ajouter**. Sélectionnez votre dataset, configurez réseaux et permissions, activez NFS quand demandé, puis enregistrez. + + + +## Accéder à votre partage + +Pour accéder à votre partage par exemple depuis un PC Windows, ouvrez l’**Explorateur de fichiers**. Faites un clic droit sur **Ce PC** (ou **Poste de travail**) et sélectionnez **Ajouter un emplacement réseau**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/NDJWjdpC6ZCq6c3/preview) + +L’**Assistant Ajouter un emplacement réseau** s’ouvre. Continuez avec **Suivant**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/7KXPxNQJy4qsiBy/preview) + +Quand on vous demande l’emplacement, utilisez ce format : `\\[votre_ip_serveur]\[nom_partage]`. Par exemple : `\\192.168.1.100\documents`. Remplacez `[votre_ip_serveur]` par l’IP de votre serveur TrueNAS et `[nom_partage]` par le nom donné au partage SMB. Continuez avec **Suivant**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/2yaoWfiCTX6XLAz/preview) + +Entrez le **nom d’utilisateur** et le **mot de passe** de l’utilisateur créé dans TrueNAS. N’utilisez pas `root` ou `truenas_admin` car ils ne fonctionnent pas avec SMB. Cochez **Mémoriser mes informations d’identification** pour les sauvegarder. Cliquez sur **OK**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/4nFReNbPLkHfmMp/preview) + +Le partage TrueNAS est maintenant accessible. Parcourez les fichiers, créez des dossiers et copiez des données comme sur n’importe quel lecteur réseau. Vous avez connecté avec succès votre PC Windows au partage TrueNAS. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/nBqrkmkCYJntwW2/preview) + +:::tip Accès rapide +Pour un accès plus simple, utilisez **Connecter un lecteur réseau** au lieu de **Ajouter un emplacement réseau**. Le partage apparaît alors comme une lettre de lecteur (ex : `Z:`) dans l’Explorateur. +::: + +:::info Accès depuis macOS ou Linux +**macOS** : Dans Finder, appuyez sur `Cmd+K` et entrez `smb://[votre_ip_serveur]/[nom_partage]` + +**Linux** : Utilisez l’option "Se connecter au serveur" de votre gestionnaire de fichiers avec `smb://[votre_ip_serveur]/[nom_partage]`, ou montez via la ligne de commande avec `mount.cifs` +::: + +## Conclusion + +Félicitations, vous avez installé et configuré TrueNAS SCALE sur votre serveur avec succès. Pour toute question ou assistance, n’hésitez pas à contacter notre équipe support, disponible tous les jours pour vous aider ! 🙂 \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/i18n/fr/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/software-overview-services.md b/i18n/fr/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/software-overview-services.md index 10c8d3e2a..277dae6aa 100644 --- a/i18n/fr/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/software-overview-services.md +++ b/i18n/fr/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/software-overview-services.md @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ sidebar_label: Aperçu import Cards, { Card } from '@site/src/components/Cards/Cards'; -Tu cherches à installer un service spécifique sur ton VPS ou serveur dédié ? Ici, tu trouveras une collection complète de guides d'installation étape par étape pour te lancer rapidement et efficacement. Que tu utilises Linux ou Windows, une large gamme de guides préparés par des pros est dispo. +Tu cherches à installer un service spécifique sur ton VPS ou serveur dédié ? Ici, tu trouveras une collection complète de guides d'installation étape par étape pour te lancer rapidement et efficacement. Que tu utilises Linux ou Windows, une large gamme de guides pro est dispo. ## Linux @@ -76,5 +76,7 @@ Pour les serveurs Windows, tu trouveras des instructions détaillées pour MySQL + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/i18n/it/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/server-truenas-scale.md b/i18n/it/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/server-truenas-scale.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d45f406f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/i18n/it/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/server-truenas-scale.md @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ +--- +id: server-truenas-scale +title: "Configura TrueNAS SCALE su un Server - Costruisci il Tuo NAS Personale" +description: "Scopri come installare TrueNAS SCALE sul tuo server dedicato per storage in rete e condivisione file → Scopri di più ora" +sidebar_label: Installazione di TrueNAS SCALE +services: + - dedicated +--- + +import InlineVoucher from '@site/src/components/InlineVoucher'; +import InlineServiceLink from '@site/src/components/InlineServiceLink'; + +## Introduzione + +TrueNAS SCALE è una piattaforma di storage open-source che ti permette di costruire un sistema NAS (Network-Attached Storage) su un server. In questa guida installerai TrueNAS SCALE su un Server Dedicato e configurerai l’installazione iniziale, inclusi pool di storage, account utente e condivisione file SMB. + +:::danger VPS Non Adatto +I nostri prodotti VPS non sono adatti perché hanno un solo disco virtuale. Puoi installare TrueNAS SCALE su un VPS, ma non potrai creare pool di storage dato che l’intero disco è usato dal sistema operativo. + +Per configurare TrueNAS SCALE serve un [server dedicato](https://zap-hosting.com/en/dedicated-server-hosting/) con almeno due hard disk. +::: + + + +## Preparazione + +Prima di iniziare l’installazione, assicurati di avere i seguenti requisiti minimi di sistema: + +| Hardware | Minimo | Consiglio ZAP-Hosting | +| ---------- | ---------- | --------------------------- | +| CPU | 2 Core CPU | 8 vCPU Core | +| RAM | 8 GB | 16 GB | +| Spazio disco | 16 GB OS | Dipende dall’uso | + + + +Vai sul sito ufficiale [TrueNAS](https://www.truenas.com/download-truenas-scale/) e scarica l’ultima versione stabile. Puoi caricare l’ISO in una posizione pubblica (tuo web server o cloud storage) oppure tenerla localmente per il montaggio diretto. + +:::tip[Hosting ISO] +Se vuoi montare l’ISO via URL nella console remota, assicurati che l’URL finisca con `.iso` ed è accessibile pubblicamente senza autenticazione. +::: + +**Montare l’ISO** + +Accedi al tuo [Dashboard ZAP-Hosting](https://zap-hosting.com/en/customer/) e vai al tuo Server Dedicato nella lista servizi. Apri la pagina di gestione server e clicca su **Attiva iLO** per accedere all’interfaccia di gestione. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/or8HJ8e3QeAJm6z/preview) + +Nell’interfaccia iLO, trova l’opzione **Integrated Remote Console**. Scegli il tipo di console preferito e avviala. Si aprirà una nuova finestra con accesso diretto al display del server. + +Nella console remota, clicca sull’icona **CD** in alto e seleziona **CD/DVD**. Scegli **Scripted Media URL** se hai caricato l’ISO online e inserisci l’URL diretto. Altrimenti, seleziona **Local .iso File** per sfogliare il tuo computer. In entrambi i casi, l’ISO verrà montata come drive CD/DVD virtuale. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/F98tgjsqq2S6nqp/preview) + +:::tip Metodi Alternativi +Per altri metodi di montaggio ISO, incluso tramite Virtual Media, consulta la [guida Own ISO](dedicated-iso.md). +::: + +Con l’ISO montata, usa il menu **Power** nella console per riavviare. Seleziona **Reset** e il server si riavvierà, facendo il boot dall’ISO di TrueNAS SCALE. + +## Installazione + +Segui la console mentre il sistema si avvia. Apparirà la schermata di setup di TrueNAS SCALE e il programma di installazione si caricherà automaticamente. Il caricamento dell’ambiente di installazione richiede qualche minuto. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/TJwMWFZeorwGryn/preview) + +L’installer mostra **Choose destination media** con i dischi disponibili. Naviga con le **frecce** e seleziona il disco per il sistema operativo. Scegli il disco più piccolo per l’installazione (questo disco sarà dedicato completamente a TrueNAS SCALE). Premi **Space** per selezionarlo, poi **Enter**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/Z5o7TFye6BPor7Q/preview) + +Compare un avviso che l’installazione **cancellerà** tutto sul disco selezionato. Vai su **Yes** con le frecce e premi **Enter**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/LS2mJBQ2deawKFp/preview) + +Poi l’installer chiede come configurare l’autenticazione. **Opzione 1** imposta la password ora, mentre **Opzione 2** permette di configurarla dopo via interfaccia web. Useremo **Opzione 2: Configura tramite Web UI** per più flessibilità. Selezionala e premi **Enter**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/oPpMLCZ5nPePdLW/preview) + +L’installer chiede **"Allow EFI boot?"**. Seleziona **Yes** (consigliato) e premi **Enter**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/We8tqgctQrjz5oS/preview) + +L’installazione inizia e dura circa 15-20 minuti. Segui il progresso mentre i file vengono copiati e il sistema si configura. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/BAykMjmxDn76sJB/preview) + +Al termine vedrai **"The TrueNAS installation is successful"**. Premi **Enter**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/GmNwHaTfY6KHSbN/preview) + +Prima di riavviare, **smonta l’ISO** altrimenti il server farà il boot di nuovo dall’installer. Clicca sull’icona **DVD**, seleziona **CD/DVD** e clicca su **Eject Media**. Riavvia dal menu Power o lascia che si riavvii automaticamente. + + + +## Configurazione + +Dopo l’installazione devi configurare da quale disco il server deve fare il boot. TrueNAS SCALE è installato, ma il server deve essere impostato per avviare dal disco corretto tramite la configurazione ROM del controller RAID. + +:::info[Passaggio Critico] +Dopo l’installazione, devi configurare il volume di boot nel controller RAID ROM per far partire il server dal disco giusto. +::: + +**Impostare il Disco di Boot nella ROM** + +Segui la console durante il boot. Quando appare **"Press F8 for ROM Configuration for Arrays Utility"**, premi subito **F8**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/BCosyXCBnZJjeiX/preview) + +Si apre l’utilità di configurazione ROM. Vai su **Select Boot Volume** con le frecce e premi **Enter**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/Sw4netxJPkX3354/preview) + +Qui vedi i dischi disponibili. Seleziona il disco dove hai installato TrueNAS SCALE e premi **Enter**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/7mPgXFMqn9Q475Z/preview) + +Con il disco selezionato, premi **F8** per salvare. Conferma se richiesto, poi esci dall’utilità. Il server farà il boot in TrueNAS SCALE. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/YEFokMkz3RSB625/preview) + +**Accesso all’Interfaccia Web** + +Al primo avvio, la console di TrueNAS SCALE mostra l’URL per accedere alla Web UI: `http://[tuo_ip_server]`. Segnati questo indirizzo IP perché ti servirà per accedere all’interfaccia web. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/8JwikNGRTz4La3y/preview) + +:::tip Configurazione Rete Automatica +TrueNAS SCALE di solito configura automaticamente la rete via DHCP. Salta questo passaggio a meno che tu non abbia più IP o necessiti di un IP statico specifico. +::: + +Per configurare manualmente la rete, seleziona **1) Configure Network Interfaces** dal menu console. Scegli la tua interfaccia principale (es. `enp0s3` o `eth0`), poi **Configure IPv4** e **Static**. Inserisci IP, subnet mask e gateway (li trovi nel tuo Dashboard ZAP-Hosting). + +Apri un browser e vai su `http://[tuo_ip_server]` usando l’IP mostrato in console. + +Dato che abbiamo scelto **Configura tramite Web UI**, qui imposterai la password. La pagina di login mostra `truenas_admin` come username. Inserisci una password forte, confermala e clicca **Submit**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/dZrpdZYQwKBFksJ/preview) + +:::danger Sicurezza Importante +Scegli una password forte e unica per l’account admin di TrueNAS. Questo account ha accesso completo al sistema. +::: + +Dopo il login, appare la dashboard con info di sistema, stato rete, pool di storage, servizi e alert. Hai configurato TrueNAS SCALE con successo e sei pronto per impostare lo storage. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/fYkDpDfpqwTT5yY/preview) + +**Creare Pool di Storage** + +Clicca su **Storage** nella sidebar sinistra, poi clicca su **Create Pool**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/fFeSjm3YnnPfxq5/preview) + +Inserisci un nome per il pool, tipo `Disk`, `tank` o quello che preferisci. Clicca **Next** quando pronto. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/23MNpcrHmmGz2L2/preview) + +Nella sezione **Data**, apri il menu **Layout** e scegli la configurazione che ti serve: + +- **Stripe**: Massima capacità ma senza ridondanza +- **Mirror**: Dati identici su due dischi, ridondanza con capacità dimezzata +- **RAIDZ1**: Ridondanza su un disco +- **RAIDZ2**: Ridondanza su due dischi +- **RAIDZ3**: Ridondanza su tre dischi + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/wKHy7f8xoifEXB6/preview) + +Sotto **Disk Selection** vedi tutti i dischi di storage. Clicca quelli che vuoi includere nel pool, si sposteranno nell’area di configurazione con capacità stimata. + +:::info Disco di Boot Non Disponibile +Il disco di installazione non appare qui perché è riservato solo al sistema operativo. +::: + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/McEcGQSBzHaZNNc/preview) + +Lascia le opzioni opzionali di default e clicca **Next**. La pagina di revisione mostra nome, layout, dischi e capacità. Controlla e clicca **Create Pool** per confermare. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/RDitijsoGWtEoT5/preview) + +**Organizzare con Dataset** + +Con il pool creato, puoi organizzare i dati usando i dataset. I dataset sono suddivisioni logiche del pool che aiutano a separare tipi diversi di dati. Clicca su **Datasets** nella sidebar. Il tuo nuovo pool appare lì (es. "Disk"). + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/oZPctpbLcCESWWt/preview) + +Clicca su **Add Dataset**. Il pool è impostato automaticamente come parent. Dagli un nome tipo `documents`, `media` o `backups`. Lascia le opzioni avanzate di default a meno che tu non abbia esigenze specifiche. Clicca **Save**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/JxPmPW53zke9NQL/preview) + +**Creare Account Utente** + +Clicca su **Credentials** nella sidebar, poi su **Add**. Scegli un username (es. `john` o `fileuser`), inserisci il nome completo e imposta una password. Lascia gruppo primario, home directory e shell di default. Scorri fino in fondo e abilita l’opzione **SMB** per accesso Windows. + +Personalizza i permessi in base alle tue esigenze di sicurezza. Per condivisione base, le opzioni di default con SMB abilitato vanno benissimo. Quando hai finito, clicca **Submit**. + +:::danger Importante per Accesso SMB +Non usare `root` o `truenas_admin` per la condivisione file. Questi account di sistema non funzionano con SMB. Crea utenti dedicati. +::: + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/3SLGk75E3KP57ZS/preview) + +**Configurare Condivisioni SMB** + +Clicca su **Shares** nella sidebar. Appaiono tre opzioni: Windows (SMB) per Windows/macOS/Linux, Unix (NFS) per Linux/Unix, e Block (iSCSI) per storage a blocchi. Configureremo SMB. Clicca su **Add** nella sezione Windows (SMB) Shares. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/fgWcqjyxXLD2dRy/preview) + +Si apre la finestra **Add SMB**. Per **Path**, sfoglia il dataset (es. `/mnt/Disk/documents`). Per **Name**, inserisci un nome tipo `documents` (gli utenti vedranno questo nome in rete). **Purpose** può restare di default nella maggior parte dei casi. Aggiungi una descrizione se vuoi. Ci sono opzioni avanzate (ACL e altro), ma lascia disabilitato l’accesso guest per sicurezza. Clicca **Save**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/D2xQYHQfbmsKRwT/preview) + +Dopo aver creato la condivisione, appare un popup che dice che il **servizio SMB non è attivo**. Clicca **Start Service**. Spunta anche **Start Automatically** per farlo partire all’avvio. Ora la condivisione SMB è disponibile in rete. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/KQH5zoA7FYWaXMa/preview) + +Per condivisioni NFS con sistemi Linux/Unix, vai su **Shares** → **Unix (NFS) Shares** e clicca **Add**. Seleziona il dataset, configura reti e permessi, abilita NFS quando richiesto e salva. + + + +## Accesso alla Condivisione + +Per accedere alla condivisione da un PC Windows, apri **Esplora File**. Fai clic destro su **Questo PC** (o **Computer**) e seleziona **Aggiungi percorso di rete**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/NDJWjdpC6ZCq6c3/preview) + +Si apre la procedura guidata **Aggiungi percorso di rete**. Continua con **Avanti**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/7KXPxNQJy4qsiBy/preview) + +Quando ti chiede la posizione, usa questo formato: `\\[tuo_ip_server]\[nome_condivisione]`. Per esempio: `\\192.168.1.100\documents`. Sostituisci `[tuo_ip_server]` con l’IP del server TrueNAS e `[nome_condivisione]` con il nome dato alla condivisione SMB. Poi clicca **Avanti**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/2yaoWfiCTX6XLAz/preview) + +Inserisci **username** e **password** dell’utente creato in TrueNAS. Non usare `root` o `truenas_admin` perché non funzionano con SMB. Spunta **Memorizza le credenziali** per non doverle reinserire. Clicca **OK**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/4nFReNbPLkHfmMp/preview) + +Ora la condivisione TrueNAS è accessibile. Puoi navigare file, creare cartelle e copiare dati come su un normale drive di rete. Hai collegato con successo il tuo PC Windows alla condivisione TrueNAS. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/nBqrkmkCYJntwW2/preview) + +:::tip Accesso Veloce +Per un accesso più rapido, usa **Mappa unità di rete** invece di **Aggiungi percorso di rete**. La condivisione apparirà come lettera di unità (es. `Z:`) in Esplora File. +::: + +:::info Accesso da MacOS o Linux +**macOS**: In Finder premi `Cmd+K` e inserisci `smb://[tuo_ip_server]/[nome_condivisione]` + +**Linux**: Usa l’opzione "Connetti al server" del file manager con `smb://[tuo_ip_server]/[nome_condivisione]`, oppure monta da terminale con `mount.cifs` +::: + +## Conclusione + +Congratulazioni, hai installato e configurato TrueNAS SCALE sul tuo server con successo. Per domande o supporto, non esitare a contattare il nostro team di assistenza, disponibile ogni giorno per aiutarti! 🙂 \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/i18n/it/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/software-overview-services.md b/i18n/it/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/software-overview-services.md index e7c89e56b..d9eca2f67 100644 --- a/i18n/it/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/software-overview-services.md +++ b/i18n/it/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/software-overview-services.md @@ -1,13 +1,13 @@ --- id: software-overview-services title: "Panoramica Software" -description: "Scopri le guide all’installazione per i software e servizi più popolari su server Linux e Windows → Scopri di più ora" +description: "Scopri le guide di installazione per software e servizi popolari su server Linux e Windows → Scopri di più ora" sidebar_label: Panoramica --- import Cards, { Card } from '@site/src/components/Cards/Cards'; -Vuoi installare un servizio specifico sul tuo VPS o Server Dedicato? Qui trovi una raccolta completa di guide passo passo per partire subito e senza stress. Che tu usi Linux o Windows, abbiamo una vasta gamma di guide professionali pronte per te. +Vuoi installare un servizio specifico sul tuo VPS o Server Dedicato? Qui trovi una raccolta completa di guide passo passo per partire subito e senza stress. Che tu usi Linux o Windows, c’è una vasta gamma di guide professionali pronte all’uso. ## Linux @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ Su Linux puoi configurare Docker, OpenVPN, Nextcloud, WordPress, Plesk, GitLab, - + @@ -76,5 +76,7 @@ Per i server Windows trovi istruzioni dettagliate per MySQL, Docker, Plex, Node. + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/i18n/ja/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/server-truenas-scale.md b/i18n/ja/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/server-truenas-scale.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..349309f0c --- /dev/null +++ b/i18n/ja/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/server-truenas-scale.md @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ +--- +id: server-truenas-scale +title: "サーバーにTrueNAS SCALEをセットアップ - 自分だけのNASシステムを作ろう" +description: "専用サーバーにTrueNAS SCALEをインストールしてネットワーク接続ストレージとファイル共有を実現 → 今すぐ詳しくチェック" +sidebar_label: TrueNAS SCALEのインストール +services: + - dedicated +--- + +import InlineVoucher from '@site/src/components/InlineVoucher'; +import InlineServiceLink from '@site/src/components/InlineServiceLink'; + +## はじめに + +TrueNAS SCALEはオープンソースのストレージプラットフォームで、サーバー上にネットワーク接続ストレージ（NAS）システムを構築できます。このガイドでは、専用サーバーにTrueNAS SCALEをインストールし、ストレージプール、ユーザーアカウント、SMBファイル共有などの初期設定を行います。 + +:::danger VPSは非推奨 +VPSは仮想ディスクが1つしかないため適していません。VPSにTrueNAS SCALEをインストールすることは可能ですが、OSでディスク全体を使うためストレージプールは作成できません。 + +TrueNAS SCALEのセットアップには、最低でも2台のハードドライブを搭載した[専用サーバー構成](https://zap-hosting.com/en/dedicated-server-hosting/)が必要です。 +::: + + + +## 準備 + +インストールを始める前に、以下の最低システム要件を満たしているか確認してください： + +| ハードウェア | 最低要件 | ZAP-Hosting推奨 | +| ------------ | ----------- | ------------------------ | +| CPU | 2 CPUコア | 8 vCPUコア | +| RAM | 8 GB | 16 GB | +| ディスク容量 | 16 GB OS用 | 利用用途に応じて変動 | + + + +公式の[TrueNASサイト](https://www.truenas.com/download-truenas-scale/)から最新の安定版をダウンロードしましょう。ISOファイルは自分のウェブサーバーやクラウドストレージなど公開可能な場所にアップロードするか、ローカルPCに保存して直接マウントできます。 + +:::tip[ISOホスティング] +リモートコンソールでURL経由でマウントする場合、ISOファイルのURLは`.iso`で終わり、認証なしで公開されている必要があります。 +::: + +**ISOのマウント** + +[ZAP-Hostingのダッシュボード](https://zap-hosting.com/en/customer/)にログインし、サービス一覧から専用サーバーを選択。サーバー管理画面を開き、**iLOを有効化**をクリックしてサーバー管理インターフェースにアクセスします。 + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/or8HJ8e3QeAJm6z/preview) + +iLO画面で**Integrated Remote Console**を探し、好みのコンソールタイプを選択して起動。新しいウィンドウが開き、サーバーの画面に直接アクセスできます。 + +リモートコンソールの上部にある**CDアイコン**をクリックし、**CD/DVD**を選択。ISOをオンラインにアップロードしている場合は**Scripted Media URL**を選び、直接URLを入力。ローカルにある場合は**Local .iso File**を選択してPCからファイルを指定。どちらの場合もISOが仮想CD/DVDドライブにマウントされます。 + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/F98tgjsqq2S6nqp/preview) + +:::tip 他のマウント方法 +Virtual Mediaインターフェースなど他のISOマウント方法は[Own ISOガイド](dedicated-iso.md)を参照してください。 +::: + +ISOをマウントしたら、コンソールの**Powerメニュー**から再起動を選択。**Reset**をクリックするとサーバーが再起動し、TrueNAS SCALEのISOから起動します。 + +## インストール + +起動中のコンソールを見守りましょう。TrueNAS SCALEのセットアップ画面が表示され、インストーラーが自動で読み込まれます。環境のロードには数分かかります。 + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/TJwMWFZeorwGryn/preview) + +インストーラーは**インストール先メディアの選択**を表示し、利用可能なディスクを一覧表示。**矢印キー**で移動し、OSをインストールするディスクを選択します。OS用には一番小さいディスクを選びましょう（このディスクはTrueNAS SCALE専用になります）。**Spaceキー**で選択し、**Enter**を押します。 + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/Z5o7TFye6BPor7Q/preview) + +選択したドライブの内容がすべて消去される警告が表示されます。**矢印キー**で**Yes**を選択し、**Enter**を押します。 + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/LS2mJBQ2deawKFp/preview) + +次に認証設定について聞かれます。**オプション1**は今すぐパスワードを設定、**オプション2**は後でWeb UIから設定可能。ここでは柔軟性のある**オプション2: Web UIで設定**を選び、**Enter**。 + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/oPpMLCZ5nPePdLW/preview) + +「EFIブートを許可しますか？」と聞かれたら、**Yes**（推奨）を選択して**Enter**。 + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/We8tqgctQrjz5oS/preview) + +インストールが始まり、通常15〜20分かかります。画面の進捗を見ながらファイルのコピーとシステム設定を待ちましょう。 + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/BAykMjmxDn76sJB/preview) + +完了すると**"The TrueNAS installation is successful"**と表示されます。**Enter**を押します。 + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/GmNwHaTfY6KHSbN/preview) + +再起動前に**ISOをアンマウント**しないと再びインストーラーが起動します。**DVDアイコン**をクリックし、**CD/DVD**を選択して**メディアの取り出し**をクリック。Powerメニューから再起動するか、自動で再起動を待ちます。 + + + +## 設定 + +インストール完了後、サーバーがどのディスクから起動するか設定する必要があります。TrueNAS SCALEはインストール済みですが、RAIDコントローラーのROM設定で正しいディスクから起動するよう指定しなければなりません。 + +:::info[重要なステップ] +インストール後、RAIDコントローラーROMで起動ボリュームを設定し、正しいディスクから起動するようにしてください。 +::: + +**ROMで起動ディスクを設定** + +起動時にコンソールを見て、**"Press F8 for ROM Configuration for Arrays Utility"**が表示されたらすぐに**F8**を押します。 + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/BCosyXCBnZJjeiX/preview) + +ROM設定ユーティリティが開きます。**Select Boot Volume**に矢印キーで移動し、**Enter**。 + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/Sw4netxJPkX3354/preview) + +インストールしたTrueNAS SCALEのディスクを選択し、**Enter**。 + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/7mPgXFMqn9Q475Z/preview) + +ディスクを選んだら**F8**で保存。確認があれば承認し、ユーティリティを終了。サーバーがTrueNAS SCALEで起動します。 + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/YEFokMkz3RSB625/preview) + +**Webインターフェースへのアクセス** + +初回起動後、TrueNAS SCALEのコンソールにWeb UIのアクセスURLが表示されます：`http://[your_server_ip]`。このIPアドレスはWebインターフェースにアクセスする際に必要なのでメモしておきましょう。 + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/8JwikNGRTz4La3y/preview) + +:::tip ネットワーク自動設定 +TrueNAS SCALEは通常DHCPでネットワーク設定を自動取得します。複数IPを使う場合や固定IPが必要な場合以外はスキップしてOKです。 +::: + +手動設定する場合はコンソールメニューから**1) Configure Network Interfaces**を選択。メインのインターフェース（例：`enp0s3`や`eth0`）を選び、**Configure IPv4** → **Static**を選択。ZAP-Hostingのダッシュボードで確認したIPアドレス、サブネットマスク、ゲートウェイを入力します。 + +ブラウザで`http://[your_server_ip]`にアクセス。 + +先ほど**Web UIで設定**を選んだので、ここでパスワードを設定します。ログイン画面のユーザー名は`truenas_admin`。強力なパスワードを入力し、確認のため再入力して**Submit**。 + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/dZrpdZYQwKBFksJ/preview) + +:::danger セキュリティ重要 +TrueNASの管理者アカウントには強力でユニークなパスワードを設定してください。このアカウントはシステム全体のアクセス権を持ちます。 +::: + +ログインするとダッシュボードが表示され、システム情報、ネットワーク状況、ストレージプール、サービス、アラートなどが確認できます。これでTrueNAS SCALEの設定が完了し、ストレージのセットアップに進めます。 + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/fYkDpDfpqwTT5yY/preview) + +**ストレージプールの作成** + +左サイドバーの**Storage**をクリックし、**Create Pool**ボタンを押します。 + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/fFeSjm3YnnPfxq5/preview) + +まずプール名を入力。`Disk`や`tank`など分かりやすい名前でOK。準備できたら**Next**。 + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/23MNpcrHmmGz2L2/preview) + +**Data**セクションの**Layout**ドロップダウンから用途に合った構成を選択： + +- **Stripe**：最大容量だが冗長性なし +- **Mirror**：2台のディスクに同じデータを保存し冗長性あり（容量は半分に） +- **RAIDZ1**：1台分の冗長性あり +- **RAIDZ2**：2台分の冗長性あり +- **RAIDZ3**：3台分の冗長性あり + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/wKHy7f8xoifEXB6/preview) + +**Disk Selection**にストレージ用ディスクが一覧表示されます。プールに含めたいディスクをクリックすると構成エリアに移動し、容量の目安が表示されます。 + +:::info 起動ディスクは非表示 +OS専用のインストールディスクはここには表示されません。 +::: + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/McEcGQSBzHaZNNc/preview) + +オプション設定はデフォルトのままで**Next**。確認画面で名前、レイアウト、ディスク、容量をチェックし、問題なければ**Create Pool**をクリック。 + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/RDitijsoGWtEoT5/preview) + +**データセットで整理** + +ストレージプールができたら、データセットでデータを整理できます。データセットはストレージプールの論理的な区分で、用途ごとに分けるのに便利。サイドバーの**Datasets**をクリック。作成したプール（例："Disk"）が表示されます。 + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/oZPctpbLcCESWWt/preview) + +**Add Dataset**をクリック。親は自動でプールに設定されます。名前は`documents`や`media`、`backups`など用途に合わせて。特別な要件がなければ詳細設定はデフォルトのまま**Save**。 + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/JxPmPW53zke9NQL/preview) + +**ユーザーアカウントの作成** + +サイドバーの**Credentials**をクリックし、**Add**。ユーザー名（例：`john`や`fileuser`）、フルネーム、パスワードを入力。プライマリグループ、ホームディレクトリ、シェルはデフォルトのまま。画面下部でWindowsアクセス用に**SMB**オプションを有効にします。 + +セキュリティ要件に応じて権限を調整可能。基本的なファイル共有ならSMB有効のデフォルト設定で十分。完了したら**Submit**。 + +:::danger SMBアクセスの注意 +`root`や`truenas_admin`はSMB共有には使えません。専用ユーザーを作成してください。 +::: + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/3SLGk75E3KP57ZS/preview) + +**SMB共有の設定** + +サイドバーの**Shares**をクリック。Windows（SMB）、Unix（NFS）、Block（iSCSI）の3種類が表示されます。ここではSMBを設定。Windows (SMB) Sharesの**Add**をクリック。 + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/fgWcqjyxXLD2dRy/preview) + +**Add SMB**ダイアログが開きます。**Path**は作成したデータセットのパス（例：`/mnt/Disk/documents`）を指定。**Name**はネットワーク上で表示される名前（例：`documents`）。**Purpose**はほとんどの場合デフォルトのままでOK。説明を追加してもOK。ACL設定などの詳細オプションもありますが、セキュリティのためゲストアクセスは無効のままにしましょう。**Save**をクリック。 + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/D2xQYHQfbmsKRwT/preview) + +共有作成後、**SMBサービスが起動していません**というポップアップが出ます。**Start Service**をクリック。さらに**Start Automatically**にチェックを入れて起動時に自動で開始するように設定。これでSMB共有がネットワーク上で利用可能になります。 + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/KQH5zoA7FYWaXMa/preview) + +Linux/Unix向けのNFS共有を設定する場合は、**Shares** → **Unix (NFS) Shares**で**Add**をクリック。データセットを選び、ネットワークや権限を設定。NFSを有効にして保存します。 + + + +## 共有へのアクセス + +例えばWindows PCから共有にアクセスするには、**エクスプローラー**を開きます。**PC**（または**マイコンピューター**）を右クリックし、**ネットワークの場所を追加**を選択。 + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/NDJWjdpC6ZCq6c3/preview) + +**ネットワークの場所の追加ウィザード**が開くので、**次へ**をクリック。 + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/7KXPxNQJy4qsiBy/preview) + +場所の入力を求められたら、以下の形式で入力：`\\[your_server_ip]\[share_name]`。例：`\\192.168.1.100\documents`。`[your_server_ip]`はTrueNASサーバーのIPアドレス、`[share_name]`はSMB共有名に置き換えます。入力後、**次へ**。 + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/2yaoWfiCTX6XLAz/preview) + +TrueNASで作成したユーザー名とパスワードを入力。`root`や`truenas_admin`はSMBで使えないので注意。**資格情報を記憶する**にチェックを入れて次回から自動ログイン可能に。**OK**をクリック。 + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/4nFReNbPLkHfmMp/preview) + +これでTrueNASの共有にアクセス可能。ファイルの閲覧、フォルダ作成、データのコピーなど通常のネットワークドライブと同じように使えます。 + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/nBqrkmkCYJntwW2/preview) + +:::tip クイックアクセス +より簡単にアクセスしたい場合は、**ネットワークの場所を追加**ではなく**ネットワークドライブの割り当て**を使いましょう。エクスプローラーにドライブレター（例：`Z:`）として表示されます。 +::: + +:::info macOSやLinuxからのアクセス +**macOS**：Finderで`Cmd+K`を押し、`smb://[your_server_ip]/[share_name]`を入力 + +**Linux**：ファイルマネージャーの「サーバーに接続」機能で`smb://[your_server_ip]/[share_name]`を使うか、コマンドラインで`mount.cifs`を使ってマウント +::: + +## まとめ + +おめでとうございます！サーバーにTrueNAS SCALEを無事インストールし、設定まで完了しました。もし質問やサポートが必要な場合は、いつでもお気軽に当社のサポートチームにお問い合わせください。毎日対応していますよ！🙂 \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/i18n/ja/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/software-overview-services.md b/i18n/ja/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/software-overview-services.md index a3f565329..2b3c17601 100644 --- a/i18n/ja/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/software-overview-services.md +++ b/i18n/ja/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/software-overview-services.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ --- id: software-overview-services title: "ソフトウェア概要" -description: "LinuxやWindowsのサーバーで人気のソフトウェアやサービスのインストールガイドをチェック → 今すぐ詳しく見る" +description: "LinuxやWindowsサーバーで人気のソフトウェアやサービスのインストールガイドをチェック → 今すぐ詳しく見る" sidebar_label: 概要 --- @@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ Linuxでは、Docker、OpenVPN、Nextcloud、WordPress、Plesk、GitLab、Node.j ## Windows -Windowsサーバー向けには、MySQL、Docker、Plex、Node.js、Python、Plesk、Bitwarden、Supabase、Teamspeak 6 サーバーなど、必須ツールの詳しいインストール手順を用意しています。 +Windowsサーバー向けには、MySQL、Docker、Plex、Node.js、Python、Plesk、Bitwarden、Supabase、Teamspeak 6 サーバーなど、必須ツールの詳細なインストール手順を用意しています。 @@ -76,5 +76,7 @@ Windowsサーバー向けには、MySQL、Docker、Plex、Node.js、Python、Ple + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/i18n/nl/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/server-truenas-scale.md b/i18n/nl/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/server-truenas-scale.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..276830d6c --- /dev/null +++ b/i18n/nl/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/server-truenas-scale.md @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ +--- +id: server-truenas-scale +title: "TrueNAS SCALE installeren op een server - Bouw je eigen NAS-systeem" +description: "Ontdek hoe je TrueNAS SCALE installeert op je dedicated server voor netwerkopslag en bestandsdeling → Leer het nu" +sidebar_label: TrueNAS SCALE installeren +services: + - dedicated +--- + +import InlineVoucher from '@site/src/components/InlineVoucher'; +import InlineServiceLink from '@site/src/components/InlineServiceLink'; + +## Introductie + +TrueNAS SCALE is een open-source opslagplatform waarmee je een netwerkopslag (NAS) systeem op een server kunt bouwen. In deze handleiding installeer je TrueNAS SCALE op een Dedicated Server en configureer je de eerste setup, inclusief opslagpools, gebruikersaccounts en SMB-bestandsdeling. + +:::danger VPS Niet Geschikt +Onze VPS-producten zijn niet geschikt omdat ze slechts één virtuele schijf bevatten. Je kunt TrueNAS SCALE op een VPS installeren, maar je kunt geen opslagpools aanmaken omdat de hele schijf voor het besturingssysteem wordt gebruikt. + +Voor het opzetten van TrueNAS SCALE is een [dedicated server configuratie](https://zap-hosting.com/en/dedicated-server-hosting/) met minimaal twee harde schijven vereist. + ::: + + + +## Voorbereiding + +Voordat je begint met de installatie, zorg dat je aan de volgende minimale systeemvereisten voldoet: + +| Hardware | Minimaal | ZAP-Hosting Aanbeveling | +| ---------- | ---------- | ----------------------- | +| CPU | 2 CPU-kernen | 8 vCPU-kernen | +| RAM | 8 GB | 16 GB | +| Schijfruimte | 16 GB OS | Afhankelijk van gebruik | + + + +Ga naar de officiële [TrueNAS website](https://www.truenas.com/download-truenas-scale/) en download de nieuwste stabiele release. Je kunt de ISO uploaden naar een publiek toegankelijke locatie (je eigen webserver of cloudopslag) of lokaal op je computer houden voor directe koppeling. + +:::tip[ISO Hosting] +Als je via URL wilt mounten in de remote console, zorg dan dat de ISO-URL eindigt op `.iso` en publiek toegankelijk is zonder authenticatie. +::: + +**ISO mounten** + +Log in op je [ZAP-Hosting Dashboard](https://zap-hosting.com/en/customer/) en ga naar je Dedicated Server in de servicelijst. Open de serverbeheerpagina en klik op **Activate iLO** om toegang te krijgen tot de serverbeheerinterface. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/or8HJ8e3QeAJm6z/preview) + +In de iLO-interface vind je de optie **Integrated Remote Console**. Kies je favoriete console-type en start deze. Er opent een nieuw venster met directe toegang tot het scherm van je server. + +Klik in de remote console bovenaan op het **CD-icoon** en selecteer **CD/DVD**. Kies **Scripted Media URL** als je de ISO online hebt geüpload en vul de directe URL in. Anders kies je **Local .iso File** om lokaal te bladeren. De ISO wordt dan gekoppeld aan de virtuele CD/DVD-drive. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/F98tgjsqq2S6nqp/preview) + +:::tip Alternatieve Methoden +Voor andere manieren om ISO te mounten, inclusief via de Virtual Media interface, zie de [Own ISO gids](dedicated-iso.md). +::: + +Met de ISO gekoppeld, gebruik je het **Power** menu in de console om te herstarten. Kies **Reset** en de server start opnieuw op, bootend vanaf de TrueNAS SCALE ISO. + +## Installatie + +Houd de console in de gaten tijdens het opstarten. Het TrueNAS SCALE setup scherm verschijnt en de installer laadt automatisch. Het laden van de installatieomgeving duurt een paar minuten. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/TJwMWFZeorwGryn/preview) + +De installer toont **Choose destination media** met je beschikbare schijven. Navigeer met de **pijltjestoetsen** en selecteer de schijf voor het OS. Kies de kleinste schijf voor de OS-installatie (deze hele schijf wordt toegekend aan TrueNAS SCALE). Druk op **Space** om te selecteren, daarna op **Enter**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/Z5o7TFye6BPor7Q/preview) + +Er verschijnt een waarschuwing dat de installatie alles op de geselecteerde schijf zal **wissen**. Navigeer naar **Yes** met de pijltjestoetsen en druk op **Enter**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/LS2mJBQ2deawKFp/preview) + +De installer vraagt vervolgens naar de authenticatie-instelling. **Optie 1** stelt het wachtwoord nu in, terwijl **Optie 2** je later via de webinterface laat configureren. We kiezen **Optie 2: Configure using Web UI** voor meer flexibiliteit. Selecteer en druk op **Enter**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/oPpMLCZ5nPePdLW/preview) + +De installer vraagt **"Allow EFI boot?"**. Kies **Yes** (aanbevolen) en druk op **Enter**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/We8tqgctQrjz5oS/preview) + +De installatie start en duurt meestal 15-20 minuten. Volg de voortgang op het scherm terwijl bestanden gekopieerd worden en het systeem zichzelf configureert. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/BAykMjmxDn76sJB/preview) + +Als het klaar is, zie je **"The TrueNAS installation is successful"**. Druk op **Enter**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/GmNwHaTfY6KHSbN/preview) + +Voordat je herstart, **unmount de ISO** anders start je weer in de installer. Klik op het **DVD-icoon**, selecteer **CD/DVD** en klik op **Eject Media**. Herstart via het Power menu of laat het automatisch opnieuw opstarten. + + + +## Configuratie + +Na de installatie moet je instellen vanaf welke schijf de server opstart. TrueNAS SCALE is geïnstalleerd, maar de server moet via de RAID-controller ROM-configuratie verteld worden vanaf de juiste schijf te booten. + +:::info[Kritieke Stap] +Na installatie moet je het bootvolume instellen in de RAID-controller ROM om te zorgen dat de server vanaf de juiste schijf opstart. +::: + +**Bootschijf instellen in ROM** + +Houd de console in de gaten tijdens het opstarten. Zodra **"Press F8 for ROM Configuration for Arrays Utility"** verschijnt, druk je meteen op **F8**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/BCosyXCBnZJjeiX/preview) + +De ROM-configuratie opent. Navigeer met de pijltjestoetsen naar **Select Boot Volume** en druk op **Enter**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/Sw4netxJPkX3354/preview) + +Je beschikbare schijven worden hier getoond. Navigeer naar de schijf waar TrueNAS SCALE op geïnstalleerd is en druk op **Enter**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/7mPgXFMqn9Q475Z/preview) + +Met de schijf geselecteerd, druk op **F8** om op te slaan. Bevestig indien gevraagd en sluit de utility af. Je server start nu op in TrueNAS SCALE. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/YEFokMkz3RSB625/preview) + +**Toegang tot de Webinterface** + +Na de eerste boot toont de TrueNAS SCALE console de Web UI toegang URL: `http://[jouw_server_ip]`. Noteer dit IP-adres, je hebt het nodig om de webinterface te bereiken. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/8JwikNGRTz4La3y/preview) + +:::tip Netwerk Auto-Configuratie +TrueNAS SCALE configureert netwerk meestal automatisch via DHCP. Sla dit over tenzij je meerdere IP-adressen hebt of een specifiek statisch IP nodig hebt. +::: + +Voor handmatige netwerkconfiguratie kies je in het consolemenu **1) Configure Network Interfaces**. Selecteer je primaire interface (zoals `enp0s3` of `eth0`), kies **Configure IPv4**, daarna **Static**. Vul je IP-adres, subnetmasker en gateway in (deze vind je in je ZAP-Hosting Dashboard). + +Open een webbrowser en ga naar `http://[jouw_server_ip]` met het IP-adres uit de console. + +Omdat we eerder **Configure using Web UI** kozen, stel je hier het wachtwoord in. De loginpagina toont `truenas_admin` als gebruikersnaam. Vul een sterk wachtwoord in, bevestig het en klik op **Submit**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/dZrpdZYQwKBFksJ/preview) + +:::danger Veiligheid Belangrijk +Kies een sterk, uniek wachtwoord voor je TrueNAS admin-account. Dit account heeft volledige systeemtoegang. +::: + +Na inloggen verschijnt het dashboard met systeeminfo, netwerkstatus, opslagpools, services en meldingen. Je hebt TrueNAS SCALE succesvol geconfigureerd en bent klaar om opslag in te richten. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/fYkDpDfpqwTT5yY/preview) + +**Opslagpools aanmaken** + +Klik in de linkerzijbalk op **Storage** en klik vervolgens op de knop **Create Pool**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/fFeSjm3YnnPfxq5/preview) + +Voer eerst een naam in voor je pool, bijvoorbeeld `Disk`, `tank` of iets wat voor jou logisch is. Klik op **Next** als je klaar bent. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/23MNpcrHmmGz2L2/preview) + +Open in het **Data** gedeelte de dropdown **Layout** en kies de configuratie die bij je wensen past: + +- **Stripe**: Maximale bruikbare capaciteit, maar geen redundantie +- **Mirror**: Identieke data op twee schijven, biedt redundantie maar halveert bruikbare capaciteit +- **RAIDZ1**: Eén schijf redundantie +- **RAIDZ2**: Twee schijven redundantie +- **RAIDZ3**: Drie schijven redundantie + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/wKHy7f8xoifEXB6/preview) + +Onder **Disk Selection** zie je al je opslagschijven. Klik de schijven aan die je in de pool wilt opnemen; ze verplaatsen naar het configuratiegebied met geschatte capaciteit. + +:::info Bootschijf Niet Beschikbaar +De installatieschijf verschijnt hier niet omdat die exclusief voor het besturingssysteem is. +::: + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/McEcGQSBzHaZNNc/preview) + +Laat optionele instellingen op standaard en klik op **Next**. De reviewpagina toont je configuratie met naam, layout, schijven en capaciteit. Controleer en klik op **Create Pool** om te bevestigen. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/RDitijsoGWtEoT5/preview) + +**Datasets organiseren** + +Met je opslagpool aangemaakt kun je je data organiseren via datasets. Datasets zijn logische onderverdelingen van je pool die verschillende datatypes scheiden. Klik in de zijbalk op **Datasets**. Je nieuwe pool verschijnt daar (bijv. "Disk"). + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/oZPctpbLcCESWWt/preview) + +Klik op **Add Dataset**. De pool staat automatisch als parent. Geef het een naam zoals `documents`, `media` of `backups`. Laat geavanceerde opties standaard tenzij je specifieke wensen hebt. Klik op **Save**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/JxPmPW53zke9NQL/preview) + +**Gebruikersaccounts aanmaken** + +Klik in de zijbalk op **Credentials** en daarna op **Add**. Kies een gebruikersnaam (zoals `john` of `fileuser`), vul de volledige naam in en stel een wachtwoord in. Laat primaire groep, home directory en shell standaard. Scroll naar beneden en zet de **SMB** optie aan voor Windows-toegang. + +Pas rechten aan naar je beveiligingswensen. Voor basis bestandsdeling zijn standaardopties met SMB aan voldoende. Klik op **Submit** om af te ronden. + +:::danger Belangrijk voor SMB-toegang +Gebruik **niet** `root` of `truenas_admin` voor bestandsdeling. Deze systeemaccounts werken niet met SMB. Maak dedicated gebruikers aan. +::: + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/3SLGk75E3KP57ZS/preview) + +**SMB-shares instellen** + +Klik in de zijbalk op **Shares**. Er verschijnen drie opties: Windows (SMB) voor Windows/macOS/Linux, Unix (NFS) voor Linux/Unix, en Block (iSCSI) voor block storage. We richten SMB in. Klik op **Add** bij Windows (SMB) Shares. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/fgWcqjyxXLD2dRy/preview) + +Het **Add SMB** venster opent. Bij **Path** blader je naar je dataset (bijv. `/mnt/Disk/documents`). Bij **Name** vul je iets in als `documents` (gebruikers zien deze naam in het netwerk). **Purpose** kan meestal standaard blijven. Voeg eventueel een omschrijving toe. Geavanceerde opties (ACL-instellingen en meer) zijn er, maar laat gasttoegang uit voor veiligheid. Klik op **Save**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/D2xQYHQfbmsKRwT/preview) + +Na het aanmaken verschijnt een popup dat de **SMB-service niet draait**. Klik op **Start Service**. Zet ook **Start Automatically** aan zodat het bij opstarten automatisch start. De SMB-share is nu beschikbaar in het netwerk. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/KQH5zoA7FYWaXMa/preview) + +Voor NFS-shares met Linux/Unix ga je naar **Shares** → **Unix (NFS) Shares** en klik je op **Add**. Selecteer je dataset, configureer netwerken en rechten, zet NFS aan als gevraagd en sla op. + + + +## Toegang tot je share + +Om je share te benaderen, bijvoorbeeld vanaf je Windows-pc, open je de **Verkenner**. Klik met rechts op **Deze pc** (of **Mijn computer**) en kies **Netwerklocatie toevoegen**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/NDJWjdpC6ZCq6c3/preview) + +De **Wizard Netwerklocatie toevoegen** opent. Klik op **Volgende** om door te gaan. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/7KXPxNQJy4qsiBy/preview) + +Bij locatie vul je dit formaat in: `\\[jouw_server_ip]\[share_naam]`. Bijvoorbeeld: `\\192.168.1.100\documents`. Vervang `[jouw_server_ip]` door het IP-adres van je TrueNAS-server en `[share_naam]` door de naam van je SMB-share. Klik daarna op **Volgende**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/2yaoWfiCTX6XLAz/preview) + +Voer de **gebruikersnaam** en **wachtwoord** in van de gebruiker die je in TrueNAS hebt aangemaakt. Gebruik **niet** `root` of `truenas_admin` want die werken niet met SMB. Vink **Mijn referenties onthouden** aan om ze op te slaan. Klik op **OK**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/4nFReNbPLkHfmMp/preview) + +De TrueNAS-share is nu bereikbaar. Blader door bestanden, maak mappen aan en kopieer data alsof het een gewone netwerkschijf is. Je hebt je Windows-pc succesvol verbonden met de TrueNAS-share. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/nBqrkmkCYJntwW2/preview) + +:::tip Snelle Toegang +Voor makkelijker toegang gebruik je **Netwerkstation koppelen** in plaats van **Netwerklocatie toevoegen**. De share verschijnt dan als een stationsletter (bijv. `Z:`) in Verkenner. +::: + +:::info Toegang vanaf macOS of Linux +**macOS**: In Finder druk je op `Cmd+K` en voer je in `smb://[jouw_server_ip]/[share_naam]` + +**Linux**: Gebruik de optie "Verbinden met server" in je bestandsbeheerder met `smb://[jouw_server_ip]/[share_naam]`, of mount via de commandline met `mount.cifs` +::: + +## Conclusie + +Gefeliciteerd, je hebt TrueNAS SCALE succesvol geïnstalleerd en geconfigureerd op je server. Voor verdere vragen of hulp kun je altijd contact opnemen met onze support, die dagelijks voor je klaarstaat! 🙂 \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/i18n/nl/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/software-overview-services.md b/i18n/nl/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/software-overview-services.md index f6ec21d4d..8fb23f7fd 100644 --- a/i18n/nl/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/software-overview-services.md +++ b/i18n/nl/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/software-overview-services.md @@ -7,54 +7,54 @@ sidebar_label: Overzicht import Cards, { Card } from '@site/src/components/Cards/Cards'; -Wil je een specifieke service installeren op je VPS of Dedicated Server? Hier vind je een uitgebreide verzameling stap-voor-stap installatiehandleidingen die je snel en efficiënt op weg helpen. Of je nu Linux of Windows draait, er is een breed scala aan professioneel voorbereide gidsen beschikbaar. +Wil je een specifieke service installeren op je VPS of Dedicated Server? Hier vind je een uitgebreide verzameling stap-voor-stap installatiehandleidingen om je snel en efficiënt op weg te helpen. Of je nu Linux of Windows draait, er is een breed scala aan professioneel voorbereide gidsen beschikbaar. ## Linux Op Linux kun je Docker, OpenVPN, Nextcloud, WordPress, Plesk, GitLab, Node.js, Python, Teamspeak 6 Server, Certbot en nog veel meer populaire services installeren. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ## Windows @@ -62,19 +62,21 @@ Op Linux kun je Docker, OpenVPN, Nextcloud, WordPress, Plesk, GitLab, Node.js, P Voor Windows-servers vind je gedetailleerde instructies voor MySQL, Docker, Plex, Node.js, Python, Plesk, Bitwarden, Supabase, Teamspeak 6 Server en andere essentiële tools. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/i18n/pl/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/server-truenas-scale.md b/i18n/pl/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/server-truenas-scale.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..917f82414 --- /dev/null +++ b/i18n/pl/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/server-truenas-scale.md @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ +--- +id: server-truenas-scale +title: "Konfiguracja TrueNAS SCALE na Serwerze - Zbuduj Własny System NAS" +description: "Dowiedz się, jak zainstalować TrueNAS SCALE na swoim serwerze dedykowanym do sieciowej pamięci masowej i udostępniania plików → Sprawdź teraz" +sidebar_label: Instalacja TrueNAS SCALE +services: + - dedicated +--- + +import InlineVoucher from '@site/src/components/InlineVoucher'; +import InlineServiceLink from '@site/src/components/InlineServiceLink'; + +## Wprowadzenie + +TrueNAS SCALE to open-source’owa platforma do przechowywania danych, która pozwala zbudować system sieciowej pamięci masowej (NAS) na serwerze. W tym poradniku zainstalujesz TrueNAS SCALE na serwerze dedykowanym i skonfigurujesz podstawowe ustawienia, w tym pule dyskowe, konta użytkowników oraz udostępnianie plików przez SMB. + +:::danger VPS Nieodpowiedni +Nasze produkty VPS nie nadają się, ponieważ mają tylko jeden wirtualny dysk. Możesz zainstalować TrueNAS SCALE na VPS, ale nie stworzysz pul dyskowych, bo cały dysk jest zajęty przez system operacyjny. + +Do instalacji TrueNAS SCALE potrzebujesz [serwera dedykowanego](https://zap-hosting.com/en/dedicated-server-hosting/) z co najmniej dwoma dyskami. + ::: + + + +## Przygotowanie + +Przed rozpoczęciem instalacji upewnij się, że spełniasz minimalne wymagania sprzętowe: + +| Sprzęt | Minimum | Rekomendacja ZAP-Hosting | +| --------- | ----------- | ------------------------ | +| CPU | 2 rdzenie CPU | 8 rdzeni vCPU | +| RAM | 8 GB | 16 GB | +| Miejsce na dysku | 16 GB na system | Zależnie od zastosowania | + + + +Wejdź na oficjalną [stronę TrueNAS](https://www.truenas.com/download-truenas-scale/) i pobierz najnowszą stabilną wersję. Możesz wgrać ISO na publicznie dostępny serwer (własny serwer WWW lub chmurę) albo trzymać plik lokalnie na komputerze do bezpośredniego montowania. + +:::tip[Hosting ISO] +Jeśli planujesz montować ISO przez URL w konsoli zdalnej, upewnij się, że adres URL pliku ISO kończy się na `.iso` i jest publicznie dostępny bez uwierzytelniania. +::: + +**Montowanie ISO** + +Zaloguj się do swojego [panelu głównego ZAP-Hosting](https://zap-hosting.com/en/customer/) i przejdź do serwera dedykowanego na liście usług. Następnie otwórz stronę zarządzania serwerem i kliknij **Aktywuj iLO**, aby wejść do interfejsu zarządzania serwerem. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/or8HJ8e3QeAJm6z/preview) + +W interfejsie iLO znajdź opcję **Zintegrowana Konsola Zdalna**. Wybierz preferowany typ konsoli i uruchom ją. Otworzy się nowe okno z bezpośrednim dostępem do ekranu serwera. + +W konsoli zdalnej kliknij ikonę **CD** u góry i wybierz **CD/DVD**. Wybierz **Scripted Media URL**, jeśli wgrałeś ISO online i wpisz jego bezpośredni URL. W przeciwnym razie wybierz **Lokalny plik .iso** i wskaż plik na komputerze. ISO zostanie zamontowane jako wirtualny napęd CD/DVD. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/F98tgjsqq2S6nqp/preview) + +:::tip Alternatywne Metody +Inne metody montowania ISO, w tym przez interfejs Virtual Media, znajdziesz w [poradniku Own ISO](dedicated-iso.md). +::: + +Po zamontowaniu ISO użyj menu **Zasilanie** w konsoli, aby zrestartować serwer. Wybierz **Resetuj**, a serwer uruchomi się ponownie, bootując z ISO TrueNAS SCALE. + +## Instalacja + +Obserwuj konsolę podczas uruchamiania systemu. Pojawi się ekran instalacji TrueNAS SCALE, a instalator załaduje się automatycznie. Załadowanie środowiska instalacyjnego zajmuje kilka minut. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/TJwMWFZeorwGryn/preview) + +Instalator wyświetli **Wybierz nośnik docelowy** wraz z listą dostępnych dysków. Poruszaj się strzałkami i wybierz dysk, na którym chcesz zainstalować system. Wybierz najmniejszy dysk na instalację systemu (cały ten dysk zostanie przeznaczony na TrueNAS SCALE). Naciśnij **Spację**, aby zaznaczyć, a potem **Enter**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/Z5o7TFye6BPor7Q/preview) + +Pojawi się ostrzeżenie, że instalacja **usunie wszystkie dane** na wybranym dysku. Przejdź do **Tak** strzałkami i potwierdź **Enter**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/LS2mJBQ2deawKFp/preview) + +Następnie instalator zapyta o konfigurację hasła. **Opcja 1** ustawia hasło teraz, a **Opcja 2** pozwala skonfigurować je później przez interfejs webowy. Wybierzemy **Opcję 2: Konfiguracja przez Web UI** dla większej elastyczności. Zaznacz ją i naciśnij **Enter**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/oPpMLCZ5nPePdLW/preview) + +Instalator zapyta **"Zezwolić na boot EFI?"**. Wybierz **Tak** (zalecane) i potwierdź **Enter**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/We8tqgctQrjz5oS/preview) + +Instalacja się rozpocznie i zwykle trwa 15-20 minut. Obserwuj postęp kopiowania plików i konfiguracji systemu. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/BAykMjmxDn76sJB/preview) + +Po zakończeniu zobaczysz komunikat **"Instalacja TrueNAS zakończona pomyślnie"**. Naciśnij **Enter**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/GmNwHaTfY6KHSbN/preview) + +Przed restartem **odmontuj ISO**, inaczej system zbootuje ponownie instalator. Kliknij ikonę **DVD**, wybierz **CD/DVD** i kliknij **Wysuń nośnik**. Zrestartuj serwer przez menu zasilania lub poczekaj na automatyczny restart. + + + +## Konfiguracja + +Po instalacji musisz ustawić, z którego dysku serwer ma się bootować. TrueNAS SCALE jest zainstalowany, ale serwer musi zostać skonfigurowany, aby startował z właściwego dysku przez konfigurację ROM kontrolera RAID. + +:::info[Krok Krytyczny] +Po instalacji konieczne jest ustawienie wolumenu startowego w ROM kontrolera RAID, aby serwer bootował z właściwego dysku. +::: + +**Ustawianie dysku startowego w ROM** + +Obserwuj konsolę podczas uruchamiania. Gdy pojawi się komunikat **"Naciśnij F8, aby wejść do konfiguracji ROM dla macierzy"**, natychmiast wciśnij **F8**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/BCosyXCBnZJjeiX/preview) + +Otworzy się narzędzie konfiguracji ROM. Przejdź do **Wybierz wolumen startowy** strzałkami i potwierdź **Enter**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/Sw4netxJPkX3354/preview) + +Zobaczysz listę dostępnych dysków. Wybierz dysk, na którym zainstalowano TrueNAS SCALE i potwierdź **Enter**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/7mPgXFMqn9Q475Z/preview) + +Po wybraniu dysku naciśnij **F8**, aby zapisać ustawienia. Potwierdź, jeśli zostaniesz o to poproszony, a następnie wyjdź z narzędzia. Serwer uruchomi się z TrueNAS SCALE. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/YEFokMkz3RSB625/preview) + +**Dostęp do interfejsu webowego** + +Po pierwszym uruchomieniu konsola TrueNAS SCALE wyświetli adres URL do Web UI: `http://[twoj_adres_ip_serwera]`. Zapisz ten adres IP, bo będzie potrzebny do logowania się do panelu webowego. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/8JwikNGRTz4La3y/preview) + +:::tip Automatyczna konfiguracja sieci +TrueNAS SCALE zazwyczaj automatycznie konfiguruje sieć przez DHCP. Pomiń ten krok, jeśli nie masz wielu adresów IP lub nie potrzebujesz statycznego IP. +::: + +Jeśli chcesz skonfigurować sieć ręcznie, wybierz z menu konsoli **1) Konfiguruj interfejsy sieciowe**. Wybierz główny interfejs (np. `enp0s3` lub `eth0`), potem **Konfiguruj IPv4**, a następnie **Statyczny**. Wprowadź adres IP, maskę podsieci i bramę (znajdziesz je w panelu głównym ZAP-Hosting). + +Otwórz przeglądarkę i wpisz `http://[twoj_adres_ip_serwera]` z konsoli. + +Ponieważ wybraliśmy wcześniej **Konfigurację przez Web UI**, teraz ustawisz hasło. Na stronie logowania użytkownik to `truenas_admin`. Wpisz silne hasło, potwierdź je i kliknij **Zatwierdź**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/dZrpdZYQwKBFksJ/preview) + +:::danger Ważne dla bezpieczeństwa +Wybierz silne, unikalne hasło dla konta admina TrueNAS. To konto ma pełny dostęp do systemu. +::: + +Po zalogowaniu zobaczysz panel główny z informacjami o systemie, statusie sieci, pulach dyskowych, usługach i alertach. Udało Ci się skonfigurować TrueNAS SCALE i możesz zacząć ustawiać pamięć masową. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/fYkDpDfpqwTT5yY/preview) + +**Tworzenie pul dyskowych** + +Kliknij **Storage** w lewym menu, a następnie przycisk **Create Pool**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/fFeSjm3YnnPfxq5/preview) + +Najpierw wpisz nazwę puli, np. `Disk`, `tank` lub inną, która Ci pasuje. Kliknij **Next**, gdy będziesz gotowy. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/23MNpcrHmmGz2L2/preview) + +W sekcji **Data** rozwiń listę **Layout** i wybierz konfigurację dopasowaną do Twoich potrzeb: + +- **Stripe**: Maksymalna pojemność, brak redundancji +- **Mirror**: Kopia lustrzana na dwóch dyskach, redundancja kosztem pojemności +- **RAIDZ1**: Jedna dyskowa redundancja +- **RAIDZ2**: Dwu-dyskowa redundancja +- **RAIDZ3**: Trzy-dyskowa redundancja + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/wKHy7f8xoifEXB6/preview) + +W sekcji **Disk Selection** zobaczysz wszystkie dyski do wykorzystania. Kliknij te, które chcesz dodać do puli — pojawią się w konfiguracji z szacowaną pojemnością. + +:::info Dysk startowy niedostępny +Dysk systemowy nie pojawi się tutaj, bo jest zarezerwowany wyłącznie dla systemu operacyjnego. +::: + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/McEcGQSBzHaZNNc/preview) + +Zostaw ustawienia opcjonalne domyślne i kliknij **Next**. Na stronie podsumowania sprawdź konfigurację: nazwę, układ, dyski i pojemność. Jeśli wszystko się zgadza, kliknij **Create Pool**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/RDitijsoGWtEoT5/preview) + +**Organizacja przez Datasets** + +Po utworzeniu puli możesz uporządkować dane za pomocą datasets. To logiczne podziały puli, które pomagają segregować różne typy danych. Kliknij **Datasets** w menu. Zobaczysz tam swoją nową pulę (np. "Disk"). + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/oZPctpbLcCESWWt/preview) + +Kliknij **Add Dataset**. Pula jest automatycznie ustawiona jako nadrzędna. Nadaj datasetowi nazwę, np. `documents`, `media` lub `backups`. Zaawansowane opcje zostaw domyślne, chyba że masz specjalne wymagania. Kliknij **Save**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/JxPmPW53zke9NQL/preview) + +**Tworzenie kont użytkowników** + +Kliknij **Credentials** w menu, a potem **Add**. Wybierz nazwę użytkownika (np. `john` lub `fileuser`), wpisz pełne imię i ustaw hasło. Grupę podstawową, katalog domowy i powłokę zostaw domyślne. Na dole włącz opcję **SMB** dla dostępu z Windows. + +Dostosuj uprawnienia według potrzeb bezpieczeństwa. Do podstawowego udostępniania plików wystarczy domyślna konfiguracja z włączonym SMB. Po skończeniu kliknij **Submit**. + +:::danger Ważne dla dostępu SMB +Nie używaj kont `root` ani `truenas_admin` do udostępniania plików. Te konta systemowe nie działają z SMB. Twórz dedykowanych użytkowników. +::: + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/3SLGk75E3KP57ZS/preview) + +**Konfiguracja udziałów SMB** + +Kliknij **Shares** w menu. Pojawią się trzy opcje: Windows (SMB) dla Windows/macOS/Linux, Unix (NFS) dla Linux/Unix oraz Block (iSCSI) dla pamięci blokowej. Skonfigurujemy SMB. Kliknij **Add** w sekcji Windows (SMB) Shares. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/fgWcqjyxXLD2dRy/preview) + +Otworzy się okno **Add SMB**. W polu **Path** wskaż dataset (np. `/mnt/Disk/documents`). W **Name** wpisz nazwę udziału, np. `documents` (to nazwa widoczna w sieci). **Purpose** zostaw domyślne. Możesz dodać opis. Zaawansowane opcje (ACL i inne) zostaw domyślne, a dostęp gościa wyłączony dla bezpieczeństwa. Kliknij **Save**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/D2xQYHQfbmsKRwT/preview) + +Po utworzeniu udziału pojawi się komunikat, że **usługa SMB nie działa**. Kliknij **Start Service**. Zaznacz też **Start Automatycznie**, aby usługa uruchamiała się przy starcie systemu. Udział SMB jest teraz dostępny w sieci. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/KQH5zoA7FYWaXMa/preview) + +Dla udziałów NFS na systemach Linux/Unix przejdź do **Shares** → **Unix (NFS) Shares** i kliknij **Add**. Wybierz dataset, skonfiguruj sieci i uprawnienia, włącz NFS i zapisz. + + + +## Dostęp do udziału + +Aby uzyskać dostęp do udziału np. z Windows, otwórz **Eksplorator plików**. Kliknij prawym na **Ten komputer** (lub **Mój komputer**) i wybierz **Dodaj lokalizację sieciową**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/NDJWjdpC6ZCq6c3/preview) + +Otworzy się kreator dodawania lokalizacji sieciowej. Kliknij **Dalej**, aby kontynuować. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/7KXPxNQJy4qsiBy/preview) + +Gdy zapyta o lokalizację, wpisz w formacie: `\\[twoj_adres_ip_serwera]\[nazwa_udziału]`. Na przykład: `\\192.168.1.100\documents`. Zamień `[twoj_adres_ip_serwera]` na IP serwera TrueNAS, a `[nazwa_udziału]` na nazwę udziału SMB. Kliknij **Dalej**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/2yaoWfiCTX6XLAz/preview) + +Wprowadź **nazwę użytkownika** i **hasło** konta utworzonego w TrueNAS. Nie używaj `root` ani `truenas_admin`, bo nie działają z SMB. Zaznacz **Zapamiętaj moje dane logowania** na przyszłość. Kliknij **OK**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/4nFReNbPLkHfmMp/preview) + +Udział TrueNAS jest teraz dostępny. Przeglądaj pliki, twórz foldery i kopiuj dane jak na zwykłym dysku sieciowym. Połączyłeś swój Windows z udziałem TrueNAS. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/nBqrkmkCYJntwW2/preview) + +:::tip Szybszy dostęp +Dla wygody użyj **Mapuj dysk sieciowy** zamiast **Dodaj lokalizację sieciową**. Udział pojawi się jako litera dysku (np. `Z:`) w Eksploratorze. +::: + +:::info Dostęp z macOS lub Linux +**macOS**: W Finderze naciśnij `Cmd+K` i wpisz `smb://[twoj_adres_ip_serwera]/[nazwa_udziału]` + +**Linux**: Użyj opcji "Połącz z serwerem" w menedżerze plików z adresem `smb://[twoj_adres_ip_serwera]/[nazwa_udziału]` lub zamontuj przez terminal komendą `mount.cifs` +::: + +## Podsumowanie + +Gratulacje, udało Ci się zainstalować i skonfigurować TrueNAS SCALE na swoim serwerze. Jeśli masz pytania lub potrzebujesz pomocy, śmiało kontaktuj się z naszym supportem, który jest dostępny codziennie, by Ci pomóc! 🙂 \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/i18n/pl/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/software-overview-services.md b/i18n/pl/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/software-overview-services.md index fdd4ff57f..101476760 100644 --- a/i18n/pl/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/software-overview-services.md +++ b/i18n/pl/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/software-overview-services.md @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ sidebar_label: Przegląd import Cards, { Card } from '@site/src/components/Cards/Cards'; -Chcesz zainstalować konkretną usługę na swoim VPS lub serwerze dedykowanym? Tutaj znajdziesz obszerną kolekcję krok po kroku poradników instalacji, które pomogą Ci szybko i sprawnie zacząć. Niezależnie czy korzystasz z Linuxa czy Windowsa, dostępna jest szeroka gama profesjonalnie przygotowanych poradników. +Chcesz zainstalować konkretną usługę na swoim VPS lub serwerze dedykowanym? Tutaj znajdziesz obszerną kolekcję krok po kroku poradników instalacyjnych, które pomogą Ci szybko i sprawnie zacząć. Niezależnie czy korzystasz z Linuxa czy Windowsa, dostępna jest szeroka gama profesjonalnie przygotowanych poradników. ## Linux @@ -76,5 +76,7 @@ Dla serwerów Windows znajdziesz szczegółowe instrukcje instalacji MySQL, Dock + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/i18n/pt/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/server-truenas-scale.md b/i18n/pt/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/server-truenas-scale.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..9fea1dc7d --- /dev/null +++ b/i18n/pt/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/server-truenas-scale.md @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ +--- +id: server-truenas-scale +title: "Configurar TrueNAS SCALE em um Servidor - Monte Seu NAS Pessoal" +description: "Descubra como instalar o TrueNAS SCALE no seu servidor dedicado para armazenamento em rede e compartilhamento de arquivos → Saiba mais agora" +sidebar_label: Instalando TrueNAS SCALE +services: + - dedicated +--- + +import InlineVoucher from '@site/src/components/InlineVoucher'; +import InlineServiceLink from '@site/src/components/InlineServiceLink'; + +## Introdução + +TrueNAS SCALE é uma plataforma de armazenamento open-source que permite montar um sistema de armazenamento conectado em rede (NAS) em um servidor. Neste guia, você vai instalar o TrueNAS SCALE em um Servidor Dedicado e configurar o setup inicial, incluindo pools de armazenamento, contas de usuário e compartilhamento de arquivos SMB. + +:::danger VPS Não Serve +Nossos produtos VPS não são adequados pois possuem apenas um disco virtual. Você pode instalar o TrueNAS SCALE em um VPS, mas não poderá criar pools de armazenamento, já que o disco inteiro é usado pelo sistema operacional. + +Para configurar o TrueNAS SCALE, é necessário um [servidor dedicado](https://zap-hosting.com/en/dedicated-server-hosting/) com pelo menos dois discos rígidos. + ::: + + + +## Preparação + +Antes de começar a instalação, certifique-se de ter os seguintes requisitos mínimos de sistema: + +| Hardware | Mínimo | Recomendação ZAP-Hosting | +| ---------- | ----------- | ------------------------ | +| CPU | 2 núcleos de CPU | 8 núcleos vCPU | +| RAM | 8 GB | 16 GB | +| Espaço em disco | 16 GB para SO | Depende do uso | + + + +Acesse o site oficial do [TrueNAS](https://www.truenas.com/download-truenas-scale/) e baixe a versão estável mais recente. Você pode fazer upload do ISO para um local público (seu próprio servidor web ou armazenamento na nuvem) ou mantê-lo localmente no seu PC para montagem direta. + +:::tip[Hospedagem do ISO] +Se planeja montar via URL no console remoto, garanta que o link do seu arquivo ISO termine com `.iso` e seja acessível publicamente sem autenticação. +::: + +**Montando o ISO** + +Faça login no seu [Dashboard ZAP-Hosting](https://zap-hosting.com/en/customer/) e vá até seu Servidor Dedicado na lista de serviços. Lá, abra a página de gerenciamento do servidor e clique em **Ativar iLO** para acessar a interface de gerenciamento do servidor. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/or8HJ8e3QeAJm6z/preview) + +Na interface iLO, encontre a opção **Console Remoto Integrado**. Escolha o tipo de console que preferir e inicie-o. Uma nova janela abrirá com acesso direto à tela do seu servidor. + +No console remoto, clique no **ícone de CD** no topo e selecione **CD/DVD**. Escolha **URL de Mídia Scriptada** se você enviou o ISO online e insira a URL direta. Caso contrário, selecione **Arquivo .iso Local** para navegar no seu computador. De qualquer forma, o ISO será montado na unidade virtual de CD/DVD. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/F98tgjsqq2S6nqp/preview) + +:::tip Métodos Alternativos +Para outros métodos de montagem de ISO, incluindo via interface Virtual Media, consulte o [guia de ISO próprio](dedicated-iso.md). +::: + +Com o ISO montado, use o menu **Power** no console para reiniciar. Selecione **Reset** e o servidor vai reiniciar, dando boot pelo ISO do TrueNAS SCALE. + +## Instalação + +Fique de olho no console enquanto o sistema inicializa. A tela de setup do TrueNAS SCALE aparece e o instalador carrega automaticamente. O carregamento do ambiente de instalação leva alguns minutos. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/TJwMWFZeorwGryn/preview) + +O instalador mostra **Escolha o dispositivo de destino** junto com seus discos disponíveis. Navegue com as **setas do teclado** e selecione o disco para o SO. Escolha o menor disco para a instalação do SO (todo esse disco será dedicado ao TrueNAS SCALE). Pressione **Espaço** para selecionar e depois **Enter**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/Z5o7TFye6BPor7Q/preview) + +Aparece um aviso indicando que a instalação vai **apagar** tudo no disco selecionado. Navegue até **Sim** com as setas e pressione **Enter**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/LS2mJBQ2deawKFp/preview) + +Depois, o instalador pergunta sobre a configuração da autenticação. **Opção 1** define a senha agora, enquanto **Opção 2** permite configurar depois via interface web. Vamos usar **Opção 2: Configurar via Web UI** para mais flexibilidade. Selecione e pressione **Enter**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/oPpMLCZ5nPePdLW/preview) + +O instalador pergunta **"Permitir boot EFI?"**. Selecione **Sim** (recomendado) e pressione **Enter**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/We8tqgctQrjz5oS/preview) + +A instalação começa e normalmente leva de 15 a 20 minutos. Acompanhe o progresso na tela enquanto os arquivos são copiados e o sistema se configura. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/BAykMjmxDn76sJB/preview) + +Quando terminar, aparecerá **"A instalação do TrueNAS foi concluída com sucesso"**. Pressione **Enter**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/GmNwHaTfY6KHSbN/preview) + +Antes de reiniciar, **desmonte o ISO** ou você vai dar boot de novo no instalador. Clique no **ícone do DVD**, selecione **CD/DVD** e clique em **Ejetar Mídia**. Reinicie pelo menu Power ou deixe reiniciar automaticamente. + + + +## Configuração + +Após a instalação, você precisa configurar de qual disco o servidor vai dar boot. O TrueNAS SCALE está instalado, mas o servidor precisa ser configurado para iniciar pelo disco correto via configuração do ROM do controlador RAID. + +:::info[Passo Crítico] +Depois da instalação, configure o volume de boot no ROM do controlador RAID para garantir que o servidor inicialize pelo disco correto. +::: + +**Configurando o Disco de Boot no ROM** + +Fique de olho no console durante o boot. Quando aparecer **"Pressione F8 para Configuração do ROM para Utilitário de Arrays"**, aperte **F8** imediatamente. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/BCosyXCBnZJjeiX/preview) + +O utilitário de configuração do ROM abre. Navegue até **Selecionar Volume de Boot** com as setas e pressione **Enter**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/Sw4netxJPkX3354/preview) + +Seus discos disponíveis aparecem aqui. Navegue até o disco onde o TrueNAS SCALE está instalado e pressione **Enter**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/7mPgXFMqn9Q475Z/preview) + +Com o disco selecionado, pressione **F8** para salvar. Confirme se for solicitado e saia do utilitário. Seu servidor vai iniciar no TrueNAS SCALE. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/YEFokMkz3RSB625/preview) + +**Acessando a Interface Web** + +Após o primeiro boot, o console do TrueNAS SCALE mostra a URL de acesso à Web UI: `http://[seu_endereço_ip]`. Anote esse endereço IP, pois você vai precisar para acessar a interface web. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/8JwikNGRTz4La3y/preview) + +:::tip Configuração Automática de Rede +O TrueNAS SCALE normalmente configura a rede automaticamente via DHCP. Pule essa parte a menos que tenha múltiplos IPs ou precise de um IP estático específico. +::: + +Para configurar a rede manualmente, selecione **1) Configurar Interfaces de Rede** no menu do console. Escolha sua interface principal (como `enp0s3` ou `eth0`), selecione **Configurar IPv4**, depois **Estático**. Insira seu endereço IP, máscara de sub-rede e gateway (encontre esses dados no seu Dashboard ZAP-Hosting). + +Abra um navegador e acesse `http://[seu_endereço_ip]` usando o IP mostrado no console. + +Como escolhemos **Configurar via Web UI** antes, aqui você define a senha. A página de login mostra o usuário `truenas_admin`. Digite uma senha forte, confirme e clique em **Enviar**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/dZrpdZYQwKBFksJ/preview) + +:::danger Segurança Importante +Escolha uma senha forte e única para sua conta admin do TrueNAS. Essa conta tem acesso total ao sistema. +::: + +Após o login, o dashboard aparece mostrando informações do sistema, status da rede, pools de armazenamento, serviços e alertas. Você configurou o TrueNAS SCALE com sucesso e está pronto para montar seu armazenamento. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/fYkDpDfpqwTT5yY/preview) + +**Criando Pools de Armazenamento** + +Clique em **Storage** na barra lateral esquerda, depois clique no botão **Create Pool**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/fFeSjm3YnnPfxq5/preview) + +Primeiro, dê um nome para seu pool, algo como `Disk`, `tank` ou o que fizer sentido para você. Clique em **Next** quando estiver pronto. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/23MNpcrHmmGz2L2/preview) + +Na seção **Data**, abra o menu **Layout** e escolha a configuração que melhor atende suas necessidades: + +- **Stripe**: Máxima capacidade utilizável, sem redundância +- **Mirror**: Armazena dados idênticos em dois discos, oferecendo redundância e reduzindo a capacidade utilizável +- **RAIDZ1**: Oferece redundância de um disco +- **RAIDZ2**: Oferece redundância de dois discos +- **RAIDZ3**: Oferece redundância de três discos + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/wKHy7f8xoifEXB6/preview) + +Em **Seleção de Disco**, todos os seus discos de armazenamento aparecem listados. Clique nos que quer incluir no pool e eles vão para a área de configuração mostrando a capacidade estimada. + +:::info Disco de Boot Não Disponível +O disco de instalação não aparece aqui pois é exclusivo para o sistema operacional. +::: + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/McEcGQSBzHaZNNc/preview) + +Deixe as configurações opcionais como padrão e clique em **Next**. A página de revisão mostra sua configuração com nome, layout, discos e capacidade. Verifique e clique em **Create Pool** para confirmar. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/RDitijsoGWtEoT5/preview) + +**Organizando com Datasets** + +Com seu pool criado, você pode organizar seus dados usando datasets. Datasets são subdivisões lógicas do pool que ajudam a separar diferentes tipos de dados. Clique em **Datasets** na barra lateral. Seu novo pool aparece lá (ex: "Disk"). + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/oZPctpbLcCESWWt/preview) + +Clique em **Add Dataset**. O pool já está definido como pai. Dê um nome como `documents`, `media` ou `backups`. Deixe as opções avançadas padrão, a menos que tenha necessidades específicas. Clique em **Save**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/JxPmPW53zke9NQL/preview) + +**Criando Contas de Usuário** + +Clique em **Credentials** na barra lateral, depois em **Add**. Escolha um nome de usuário (tipo `john` ou `fileuser`), adicione o nome completo e defina uma senha. Deixe grupo principal, diretório home e shell como padrão. No final, ative a opção **SMB** para acesso via Windows. + +Personalize permissões conforme sua segurança. Para compartilhamento básico, as opções padrão com SMB ativado já bastam. Quando terminar, clique em **Submit**. + +:::danger Importante para Acesso SMB +Não use `root` ou `truenas_admin` para compartilhamento de arquivos. Essas contas do sistema não funcionam com SMB. Crie usuários dedicados. +::: + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/3SLGk75E3KP57ZS/preview) + +**Configurando Compartilhamentos SMB** + +Clique em **Shares** na barra lateral. Aparecem três opções: Windows (SMB) para Windows/macOS/Linux, Unix (NFS) para Linux/Unix e Block (iSCSI) para armazenamento em bloco. Vamos configurar SMB. Clique em **Add** na seção Windows (SMB) Shares. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/fgWcqjyxXLD2dRy/preview) + +A janela **Add SMB** abre. Em **Path**, navegue até seu dataset (ex: `/mnt/Disk/documents`). Em **Name**, digite algo como `documents` (nome que os usuários verão na rede). **Purpose** pode ficar padrão na maioria dos casos. Adicione uma descrição se quiser. Existem opções avançadas (configurações ACL e outras), mas deixe o acesso de convidado desativado por segurança. Clique em **Save**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/D2xQYHQfbmsKRwT/preview) + +Após criar o compartilhamento, um popup avisa que o **serviço SMB não está rodando**. Clique em **Start Service**. Também marque **Start Automatically** para iniciar junto com o sistema. O compartilhamento SMB já está disponível na rede. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/KQH5zoA7FYWaXMa/preview) + +Para compartilhamentos NFS com sistemas Linux/Unix, vá em **Shares** → **Unix (NFS) Shares** e clique em **Add**. Selecione seu dataset, configure redes e permissões, habilite NFS quando solicitado e salve. + + + +## Acessando Seu Compartilhamento + +Para acessar seu compartilhamento, por exemplo, pelo Windows, abra o **Explorador de Arquivos**. Clique com o botão direito em **Este Computador** (ou **Meu Computador**) e selecione **Adicionar um local de rede**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/NDJWjdpC6ZCq6c3/preview) + +O **Assistente para Adicionar Local de Rede** abrirá. Clique em **Avançar** para continuar. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/7KXPxNQJy4qsiBy/preview) + +Quando pedir o local, use o formato: `\\[seu_endereço_ip]\[nome_do_compartilhamento]`. Exemplo: `\\192.168.1.100\documents`. Substitua `[seu_endereço_ip]` pelo IP do seu servidor TrueNAS e `[nome_do_compartilhamento]` pelo nome que você deu ao compartilhamento SMB. Depois, clique em **Avançar**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/2yaoWfiCTX6XLAz/preview) + +Digite o **nome de usuário** e **senha** do usuário criado no TrueNAS. Não use `root` ou `truenas_admin`, pois não funcionam com SMB. Marque **Lembrar minhas credenciais** para salvar para a próxima vez. Clique em **OK**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/4nFReNbPLkHfmMp/preview) + +O compartilhamento TrueNAS já está acessível. Navegue pelos arquivos, crie pastas e copie dados como em qualquer outra unidade de rede. Você conectou seu PC Windows ao compartilhamento TrueNAS com sucesso. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/nBqrkmkCYJntwW2/preview) + +:::tip Acesso Rápido +Para facilitar, use **Mapear unidade de rede** em vez de **Adicionar um local de rede**. O compartilhamento aparece como uma letra de unidade (ex: `Z:`) no Explorador de Arquivos. +::: + +:::info Acesso via MacOS ou Linux +**macOS**: No Finder, pressione `Cmd+K` e digite `smb://[seu_endereço_ip]/[nome_do_compartilhamento]` + +**Linux**: Use a opção "Conectar ao servidor" do gerenciador de arquivos com `smb://[seu_endereço_ip]/[nome_do_compartilhamento]`, ou monte via terminal com `mount.cifs` +::: + +## Conclusão + +Parabéns, você instalou e configurou o TrueNAS SCALE no seu servidor com sucesso. Para dúvidas ou ajuda, não hesite em contatar nosso time de suporte, disponível diariamente para te ajudar! 🙂 \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/i18n/pt/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/software-overview-services.md b/i18n/pt/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/software-overview-services.md index bd1773650..527cc48dd 100644 --- a/i18n/pt/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/software-overview-services.md +++ b/i18n/pt/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/software-overview-services.md @@ -76,5 +76,7 @@ Para servidores Windows, você encontra instruções detalhadas para MySQL, Dock + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/i18n/sv/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/server-truenas-scale.md b/i18n/sv/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/server-truenas-scale.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d813bb39d --- /dev/null +++ b/i18n/sv/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/server-truenas-scale.md @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ +--- +id: server-truenas-scale +title: "Installera TrueNAS SCALE på en Server - Bygg ditt egna NAS-system" +description: "Upptäck hur du installerar TrueNAS SCALE på din dedikerade server för nätverksansluten lagring och filhantering → Läs mer nu" +sidebar_label: Installera TrueNAS SCALE +services: + - dedicated +--- + +import InlineVoucher from '@site/src/components/InlineVoucher'; +import InlineServiceLink from '@site/src/components/InlineServiceLink'; + +## Introduktion + +TrueNAS SCALE är en öppen källkods-lagringsplattform som låter dig bygga ett nätverksanslutet lagringssystem (NAS) på en server. I den här guiden installerar du TrueNAS SCALE på en Dedikerad Server och konfigurerar den initiala setupen, inklusive lagringspooler, användarkonton och SMB-fildelning. + +:::danger VPS Ej Lämpligt +Våra VPS-produkter är inte lämpliga eftersom de bara innehåller en virtuell disk. Du kan installera TrueNAS SCALE på en VPS, men du kan inte skapa lagringspooler eftersom hela disken används för operativsystemet. + +För att sätta upp TrueNAS SCALE krävs en [dedikerad serverkonfiguration](https://zap-hosting.com/en/dedicated-server-hosting/) med minst två hårddiskar. + ::: + + + +## Förberedelser + +Innan du börjar installationen, se till att du uppfyller följande minimikrav: + +| Hårdvara | Minimum | ZAP-Hosting Rekommendation | +| --------- | ----------- | -------------------------- | +| CPU | 2 CPU-kärnor| 8 vCPU-kärnor | +| RAM | 8 GB | 16 GB | +| Diskutrymme | 16 GB OS | Beroende på användningsområde | + + + +Gå till den officiella [TrueNAS-webbplatsen](https://www.truenas.com/download-truenas-scale/) och ladda ner den senaste stabila versionen. Du kan antingen ladda upp ISO-filen till en publikt tillgänglig plats (din egen webbserver eller molnlagring) eller behålla den lokalt på din dator för direkt montering. + +:::tip[ISO-hosting] +Om du planerar att montera via URL i den fjärrstyrda konsolen, se till att din ISO-fil-URL slutar med `.iso` och är publikt tillgänglig utan autentisering. +::: + +**Montera ISO-filen** + +Logga in på din [ZAP-Hosting Dashboard](https://zap-hosting.com/en/customer/) och navigera till din Dedikerade Server i tjänstlistan. Öppna sedan serverhanteringssidan och klicka på **Aktivera iLO** för att komma åt serverhanteringsgränssnittet. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/or8HJ8e3QeAJm6z/preview) + +I iLO-gränssnittet hittar du alternativet **Integrated Remote Console**. Välj din föredragna konsoltyp och starta den. Ett nytt fönster öppnas med direkt åtkomst till serverns skärm. + +I den fjärrstyrda konsolen klickar du på **CD-ikonen** högst upp och väljer **CD/DVD**. Välj **Scripted Media URL** om du laddat upp ISO:n online och ange dess direkta URL. Annars väljer du **Local .iso File** för att bläddra på din dator. ISO:n monteras då till den virtuella CD/DVD-enheten. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/F98tgjsqq2S6nqp/preview) + +:::tip Alternativa metoder +För andra metoder att montera ISO, inklusive via Virtual Media-gränssnittet, se [Own ISO-guiden](dedicated-iso.md). +::: + +När ISO:n är monterad, använd **Power**-menyn i konsolen för att starta om. Välj **Reset** så startar servern om och bootar från TrueNAS SCALE ISO:n. + +## Installation + +Följ konsolen när systemet startar. TrueNAS SCALE installationsskärm visas och installatören laddas automatiskt. Det tar några minuter att ladda installationsmiljön. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/TJwMWFZeorwGryn/preview) + +Installatören visar **Choose destination media** tillsammans med dina tillgängliga diskar. Navigera med **piltangenterna** och välj vilken disk som ska användas för OS. Välj den minsta disken för OS-installationen (hela disken dedikeras till TrueNAS SCALE). Tryck på **Space** för att markera den och sedan **Enter**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/Z5o7TFye6BPor7Q/preview) + +En varning visas som säger att installationen kommer att **radera** allt på den valda disken. Navigera till **Yes** med piltangenterna och tryck **Enter**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/LS2mJBQ2deawKFp/preview) + +Nästa steg frågar om autentiseringsinställning. **Alternativ 1** sätter lösenordet nu, medan **Alternativ 2** låter dig konfigurera det senare via webbgränssnittet. Vi använder **Alternativ 2: Konfigurera via Web UI** för mer flexibilitet. Välj det och tryck **Enter**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/oPpMLCZ5nPePdLW/preview) + +Installatören frågar **"Allow EFI boot?"**. Välj **Yes** (rekommenderas) och tryck **Enter**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/We8tqgctQrjz5oS/preview) + +Installationen startar och tar vanligtvis 15-20 minuter. Följ framstegen på skärmen när filer kopieras och systemet konfigureras. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/BAykMjmxDn76sJB/preview) + +När det är klart ser du meddelandet **"The TrueNAS installation is successful"**. Tryck **Enter**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/GmNwHaTfY6KHSbN/preview) + +Innan omstart, **avmontera ISO:n** annars startar du om till installatören igen. Klicka på **DVD-ikonen**, välj **CD/DVD** och klicka på **Eject Media**. Starta om via Power-menyn eller låt servern starta om automatiskt. + + + +## Konfiguration + +Efter installationen måste du konfigurera vilken disk servern ska boota från. TrueNAS SCALE är installerat, men servern måste instrueras att boota från rätt disk via RAID-kontrollerns ROM-konfiguration. + +:::info[Kritiskt steg] +Efter installationen måste du konfigurera boot-volymen i RAID-kontrollerns ROM för att säkerställa att servern startar från rätt disk. +::: + +**Ställa in Boot-disk i ROM** + +Följ konsolen under uppstart. När meddelandet **"Press F8 for ROM Configuration for Arrays Utility"** visas, tryck omedelbart på **F8**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/BCosyXCBnZJjeiX/preview) + +ROM-konfigurationsverktyget öppnas. Navigera till **Select Boot Volume** med piltangenterna och tryck **Enter**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/Sw4netxJPkX3354/preview) + +Dina tillgängliga diskar listas här. Navigera till disken där TrueNAS SCALE är installerat och tryck **Enter**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/7mPgXFMqn9Q475Z/preview) + +Med disken vald, tryck **F8** för att spara. Bekräfta om du blir tillfrågad och avsluta verktyget. Servern startar nu in i TrueNAS SCALE. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/YEFokMkz3RSB625/preview) + +**Åtkomst till Webbgränssnittet** + +Efter första uppstarten visar TrueNAS SCALE-konsolen webbadressen för Web UI: `http://[din_server_ip]`. Skriv ner denna IP-adress eftersom du behöver den för att komma åt webbgränssnittet. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/8JwikNGRTz4La3y/preview) + +:::tip Automatisk nätverkskonfiguration +TrueNAS SCALE konfigurerar vanligtvis nätverket automatiskt via DHCP. Hoppa över detta om du inte har flera IP-adresser eller behöver en specifik statisk IP. +::: + +För manuell nätverkskonfiguration, välj **1) Configure Network Interfaces** i konsolmenyn. Välj din primära nätverksgränssnitt (t.ex. `enp0s3` eller `eth0`), välj **Configure IPv4**, sedan **Static**. Ange din IP-adress, nätmask och gateway (finns i din ZAP-Hosting Dashboard). + +Öppna en webbläsare och gå till `http://[din_server_ip]` med IP-adressen från konsolen. + +Eftersom vi valde **Configure using Web UI** tidigare, är det här du sätter lösenordet. Inloggningssidan visar användarnamnet `truenas_admin`. Ange ett starkt lösenord, bekräfta det och klicka på **Submit**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/dZrpdZYQwKBFksJ/preview) + +:::danger Säkerhet Viktigt +Välj ett starkt och unikt lösenord för ditt TrueNAS admin-konto. Detta konto har full systemåtkomst. +::: + +Efter inloggning visas dashboarden med systeminfo, nätverksstatus, lagringspooler, tjänster och varningar. Du har nu konfigurerat TrueNAS SCALE och är redo att sätta upp lagring. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/fYkDpDfpqwTT5yY/preview) + +**Skapa lagringspooler** + +Klicka på **Storage** i vänstermenyn och sedan på knappen **Create Pool**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/fFeSjm3YnnPfxq5/preview) + +Börja med att ge poolen ett namn, t.ex. `Disk`, `tank` eller något som passar dig. Klicka på **Next** när du är redo. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/23MNpcrHmmGz2L2/preview) + +I avsnittet **Data**, öppna dropdown-menyn **Layout** och välj den konfiguration som passar dina behov: + +- **Stripe**: Maximal användbar kapacitet men ingen redundans +- **Mirror**: Sparar identiska data på två diskar, ger redundans men minskar användbar kapacitet +- **RAIDZ1**: Ger en disk i redundans +- **RAIDZ2**: Ger två diskar i redundans +- **RAIDZ3**: Ger tre diskar i redundans + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/wKHy7f8xoifEXB6/preview) + +Under **Disk Selection** listas alla dina lagringsdiskar. Klicka på de du vill ha med i poolen så flyttas de till konfigurationsområdet som visar uppskattad kapacitet. + +:::info Boot-disk Ej Tillgänglig +Installationsdisken visas inte här eftersom den är reserverad för operativsystemet. +::: + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/McEcGQSBzHaZNNc/preview) + +Lämna valfria inställningar som standard och klicka på **Next**. Granskningssidan visar din konfiguration inklusive namn, layout, diskar och kapacitet. Kontrollera och klicka på **Create Pool** för att bekräfta. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/RDitijsoGWtEoT5/preview) + +**Organisera med datasets** + +När lagringspoolen är skapad kan du organisera dina data med datasets. Datasets är logiska underavdelningar av din lagringspool som hjälper dig separera olika datatyper. Klicka på **Datasets** i sidomenyn. Din nya pool visas där (t.ex. "Disk"). + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/oZPctpbLcCESWWt/preview) + +Klicka på **Add Dataset**. Poolen är automatiskt vald som förälder. Ge datasetet ett namn som `documents`, `media` eller `backups`. Lämna avancerade inställningar som standard om du inte har särskilda krav. Klicka på **Save**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/JxPmPW53zke9NQL/preview) + +**Skapa användarkonton** + +Klicka på **Credentials** i sidomenyn och sedan **Add**. Välj ett användarnamn (t.ex. `john` eller `fileuser`), lägg till fullständigt namn och sätt ett lösenord. Lämna primär grupp, hemkatalog och shell som standard. Scrolla ner och aktivera **SMB**-alternativet för Windows-åtkomst. + +Anpassa behörigheter efter dina säkerhetsbehov. För enkel fildelning räcker standardinställningar med SMB aktiverat. Klicka på **Submit** när du är klar. + +:::danger Viktigt för SMB-åtkomst +Använd **inte** `root` eller `truenas_admin` för fildelning. Dessa systemkonton fungerar inte med SMB. Skapa dedikerade användare istället. +::: + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/3SLGk75E3KP57ZS/preview) + +**Sätta upp SMB-delningar** + +Klicka på **Shares** i sidomenyn. Tre alternativ visas: Windows (SMB) för Windows/macOS/Linux, Unix (NFS) för Linux/Unix och Block (iSCSI) för blocklagring. Vi sätter upp SMB. Klicka på **Add** under Windows (SMB) Shares. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/fgWcqjyxXLD2dRy/preview) + +Dialogrutan **Add SMB** öppnas. För **Path**, bläddra till ditt dataset (t.ex. `/mnt/Disk/documents`). För **Name**, ange något som `documents` (användare ser detta namn i nätverket). **Purpose** kan oftast lämnas som standard. Lägg till en beskrivning om du vill. Avancerade inställningar finns (ACL och annat), men låt gäståtkomst vara avstängd för säkerhet. Klicka på **Save**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/D2xQYHQfbmsKRwT/preview) + +Efter att ha skapat delningen visas en popup som säger att **SMB-tjänsten inte körs**. Klicka på **Start Service**. Markera även **Start Automatically** så att tjänsten startar vid boot. SMB-delningen är nu tillgänglig i nätverket. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/KQH5zoA7FYWaXMa/preview) + +För NFS-delningar med Linux/Unix-system, gå till **Shares** → **Unix (NFS) Shares** och klicka på **Add**. Välj dataset, konfigurera nätverk och behörigheter, aktivera NFS när du blir tillfrågad och spara. + + + +## Åtkomst till din delning + +För att komma åt din delning exempelvis från din Windows-PC, öppna **File Explorer**. Högerklicka på **Den här datorn** (eller **Min dator**) och välj **Lägg till en nätverksplats**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/NDJWjdpC6ZCq6c3/preview) + +**Add Network Location Wizard** öppnas. Klicka på **Nästa** för att fortsätta. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/7KXPxNQJy4qsiBy/preview) + +När du ombeds ange plats, använd formatet: `\\[din_server_ip]\[share_name]`. Exempel: `\\192.168.1.100\documents`. Byt ut `[din_server_ip]` mot din TrueNAS-serverns IP och `[share_name]` mot namnet du gav SMB-delningen. Klicka på **Nästa**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/2yaoWfiCTX6XLAz/preview) + +Ange **användarnamn** och **lösenord** för den användare du skapade i TrueNAS. Använd inte `root` eller `truenas_admin` då de inte fungerar med SMB. Markera **Kom ihåg mina uppgifter** för att spara dem till nästa gång. Klicka på **OK**. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/4nFReNbPLkHfmMp/preview) + +TrueNAS-delningen är nu tillgänglig. Bläddra bland filer, skapa mappar och kopiera data precis som med vilken nätverksenhet som helst. Du har framgångsrikt kopplat din Windows-PC till TrueNAS-delningen. + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/nBqrkmkCYJntwW2/preview) + +:::tip Snabb åtkomst +För enklare åtkomst, använd **Map network drive** istället för **Add a network location**. Delningen visas då som en enhetsbokstav (t.ex. `Z:`) i File Explorer. +::: + +:::info Åtkomst från macOS eller Linux +**macOS**: I Finder, tryck `Cmd+K` och ange `smb://[din_server_ip]/[share_name]` + +**Linux**: Använd din filhanterares "Connect to Server"-funktion med `smb://[din_server_ip]/[share_name]`, eller montera via terminal med `mount.cifs` +::: + +## Avslutning + +Grattis, du har nu installerat och konfigurerat TrueNAS SCALE på din server! Har du fler frågor eller behöver hjälp, tveka inte att kontakta vår support som finns tillgänglig varje dag för att hjälpa dig! 🙂 \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/i18n/sv/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/software-overview-services.md b/i18n/sv/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/software-overview-services.md index 1f846fbad..bbad3bf29 100644 --- a/i18n/sv/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/software-overview-services.md +++ b/i18n/sv/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/software-overview-services.md @@ -76,5 +76,7 @@ För Windows-servrar hittar du detaljerade instruktioner för MySQL, Docker, Ple + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/i18n/th/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/server-truenas-scale.md b/i18n/th/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/server-truenas-scale.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..03be855e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/i18n/th/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/server-truenas-scale.md @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ +--- +id: server-truenas-scale +title: "ติดตั้ง TrueNAS SCALE บนเซิร์ฟเวอร์ - สร้างระบบ NAS ส่วนตัวของคุณ" +description: "ค้นพบวิธีติดตั้ง TrueNAS SCALE บนเซิร์ฟเวอร์เฉพาะของคุณสำหรับการจัดเก็บข้อมูลแบบเครือข่ายและแชร์ไฟล์ → เรียนรู้เพิ่มเติมตอนนี้" +sidebar_label: การติดตั้ง TrueNAS SCALE +services: + - dedicated +--- + +import InlineVoucher from '@site/src/components/InlineVoucher'; +import InlineServiceLink from '@site/src/components/InlineServiceLink'; + +## บทนำ + +TrueNAS SCALE คือแพลตฟอร์มจัดเก็บข้อมูลแบบโอเพนซอร์สที่ช่วยให้คุณสร้างระบบจัดเก็บข้อมูลแบบเครือข่าย (NAS) บนเซิร์ฟเวอร์ ในคู่มือนี้ คุณจะได้ติดตั้ง TrueNAS SCALE บนเซิร์ฟเวอร์เฉพาะและตั้งค่าการใช้งานครั้งแรก รวมถึงการสร้าง storage pool, บัญชีผู้ใช้ และการแชร์ไฟล์แบบ SMB + +:::danger VPS ไม่เหมาะสม +ผลิตภัณฑ์ VPS ของเราไม่เหมาะสมเพราะมีเพียงดิสก์เสมือนเดียว คุณสามารถติดตั้ง TrueNAS SCALE บน VPS ได้ แต่ไม่สามารถสร้าง storage pool ได้เพราะดิสก์ทั้งหมดถูกใช้สำหรับระบบปฏิบัติการ + +การตั้งค่า TrueNAS SCALE ต้องใช้ [เซิร์ฟเวอร์เฉพาะ](https://zap-hosting.com/en/dedicated-server-hosting/) ที่มีฮาร์ดไดรฟ์อย่างน้อยสองตัวขึ้นไป + ::: + + + +## การเตรียมตัว + +ก่อนเริ่มติดตั้ง ตรวจสอบให้แน่ใจว่าคุณมีสเปคขั้นต่ำดังนี้: + +| ฮาร์ดแวร์ | ขั้นต่ำ | คำแนะนำจาก ZAP-Hosting | +| ---------- | ----------- | -------------------------- | +| CPU | 2 คอร์ CPU | 8 คอร์ vCPU | +| RAM | 8 GB | 16 GB | +| พื้นที่ดิสก์ | 16 GB สำหรับ OS | ขึ้นอยู่กับการใช้งาน | + + + +ไปที่เว็บไซต์ทางการของ [TrueNAS](https://www.truenas.com/download-truenas-scale/) และดาวน์โหลดเวอร์ชันเสถียรล่าสุด คุณสามารถอัปโหลดไฟล์ ISO ไปยังที่เก็บข้อมูลสาธารณะ (เว็บเซิร์ฟเวอร์ของคุณเองหรือคลาวด์สตอเรจ) หรือเก็บไว้ในเครื่องเพื่อเมานต์โดยตรง + +:::tip[การโฮสต์ ISO] +ถ้าคุณวางแผนจะเมานต์ผ่าน URL ในคอนโซลระยะไกล ให้แน่ใจว่า URL ของไฟล์ ISO ลงท้ายด้วย `.iso` และสามารถเข้าถึงได้โดยไม่ต้องยืนยันตัวตน +::: + +**การเมานต์ ISO** + +ล็อกอินเข้า [แดชบอร์ด ZAP-Hosting](https://zap-hosting.com/en/customer/) แล้วไปที่เซิร์ฟเวอร์เฉพาะของคุณในรายการบริการ จากนั้นเปิดหน้าจัดการเซิร์ฟเวอร์และคลิก **Activate iLO** เพื่อเข้าสู่หน้าจัดการเซิร์ฟเวอร์ + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/or8HJ8e3QeAJm6z/preview) + +ในอินเทอร์เฟซ iLO หาเมนู **Integrated Remote Console** เลือกประเภทคอนโซลที่คุณชอบแล้วเปิดใช้งาน หน้าต่างใหม่จะเปิดขึ้นพร้อมการเข้าถึงหน้าจอเซิร์ฟเวอร์โดยตรง + +ในคอนโซลระยะไกล คลิกไอคอน **CD** ด้านบนแล้วเลือก **CD/DVD** เลือก **Scripted Media URL** ถ้าคุณอัปโหลด ISO ไว้บนออนไลน์และกรอก URL โดยตรง หรือเลือก **Local .iso File** เพื่อเลือกไฟล์ในเครื่องของคุณ ไม่ว่าจะวิธีไหน ISO จะถูกเมานต์ไปยังไดรฟ์ CD/DVD เสมือน + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/F98tgjsqq2S6nqp/preview) + +:::tip วิธีอื่นๆ +สำหรับวิธีเมานต์ ISO อื่นๆ รวมถึงผ่าน Virtual Media interface ดูได้ใน [คู่มือ Own ISO](dedicated-iso.md) +::: + +เมื่อเมานต์ ISO แล้ว ใช้เมนู **Power** ในคอนโซลเพื่อรีบูต เลือก **Reset** เซิร์ฟเวอร์จะรีสตาร์ทและบูตจาก TrueNAS SCALE ISO + +## การติดตั้ง + +ดูที่คอนโซลขณะระบบบูต หน้าจอติดตั้ง TrueNAS SCALE จะปรากฏและตัวติดตั้งจะโหลดอัตโนมัติ การโหลดสภาพแวดล้อมติดตั้งใช้เวลาสักครู่ + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/TJwMWFZeorwGryn/preview) + +ตัวติดตั้งจะแสดง **Choose destination media** พร้อมดิสก์ที่มีให้เลือก ใช้ **ปุ่มลูกศร** เลือกดิสก์ที่จะใช้ติดตั้ง OS เลือกดิสก์ที่เล็กที่สุดสำหรับติดตั้ง OS (ดิสก์นี้จะถูกใช้ทั้งหมดสำหรับ TrueNAS SCALE) กด **Space** เพื่อเลือก แล้วกด **Enter** + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/Z5o7TFye6BPor7Q/preview) + +จะมีคำเตือนว่าการติดตั้งจะ **ลบข้อมูลทั้งหมด** บนดิสก์ที่เลือก ใช้ปุ่มลูกศรไปที่ **Yes** แล้วกด **Enter** + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/LS2mJBQ2deawKFp/preview) + +ถัดไป ตัวติดตั้งถามเกี่ยวกับการตั้งค่าการยืนยันตัวตน **ตัวเลือก 1** ตั้งรหัสผ่านตอนนี้ ส่วน **ตัวเลือก 2** ตั้งค่าภายหลังผ่านเว็บอินเทอร์เฟซ เราจะใช้ **ตัวเลือก 2: ตั้งค่าผ่าน Web UI** เพื่อความยืดหยุ่น เลือกแล้วกด **Enter** + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/oPpMLCZ5nPePdLW/preview) + +ตัวติดตั้งถามว่า **"Allow EFI boot?"** เลือก **Yes** (แนะนำ) แล้วกด **Enter** + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/We8tqgctQrjz5oS/preview) + +การติดตั้งเริ่มต้นและใช้เวลาประมาณ 15-20 นาที ดูความคืบหน้าบนหน้าจอขณะคัดลอกไฟล์และตั้งค่าระบบ + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/BAykMjmxDn76sJB/preview) + +เมื่อเสร็จสิ้น คุณจะเห็นข้อความ **"The TrueNAS installation is successful"** กด **Enter** + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/GmNwHaTfY6KHSbN/preview) + +ก่อนรีบูต **ถอดเมานต์ ISO ออก** ไม่เช่นนั้นจะบูตกลับเข้าสู่ตัวติดตั้งอีกครั้ง คลิกไอคอน **DVD** เลือก **CD/DVD** แล้วคลิก **Eject Media** รีบูตโดยใช้เมนู Power หรือปล่อยให้รีสตาร์ทเอง + + + +## การตั้งค่า + +หลังติดตั้งเสร็จ คุณต้องตั้งค่าให้เซิร์ฟเวอร์บูตจากดิสก์ที่ติดตั้ง TrueNAS SCALE จริงๆ โดยตั้งค่าผ่าน RAID controller ROM + +:::info[ขั้นตอนสำคัญ] +หลังติดตั้ง คุณต้องตั้งค่า boot volume ใน RAID controller ROM เพื่อให้เซิร์ฟเวอร์บูตจากดิสก์ที่ถูกต้อง +::: + +**ตั้งค่าดิสก์บูตใน ROM** + +ดูที่คอนโซลขณะบูต เมื่อเห็นข้อความ **"Press F8 for ROM Configuration for Arrays Utility"** ให้กด **F8** ทันที + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/BCosyXCBnZJjeiX/preview) + +หน้าจอ ROM Configuration จะเปิดขึ้น ใช้ปุ่มลูกศรไปที่ **Select Boot Volume** แล้วกด **Enter** + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/Sw4netxJPkX3354/preview) + +รายการดิสก์ที่มีจะแสดง เลือกดิสก์ที่ติดตั้ง TrueNAS SCALE แล้วกด **Enter** + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/7mPgXFMqn9Q475Z/preview) + +เมื่อเลือกดิสก์แล้ว กด **F8** เพื่อบันทึก ยืนยันถ้ามีคำถาม แล้วออกจากยูทิลิตี้ เซิร์ฟเวอร์จะบูตเข้าสู่ TrueNAS SCALE + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/YEFokMkz3RSB625/preview) + +**เข้าถึงเว็บอินเทอร์เฟซ** + +หลังบูตครั้งแรก คอนโซล TrueNAS SCALE จะแสดง URL สำหรับเข้าถึง Web UI: `http://[your_server_ip]` จดที่อยู่ IP นี้ไว้เพราะต้องใช้เข้าหน้าเว็บ + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/8JwikNGRTz4La3y/preview) + +:::tip การตั้งค่าเครือข่ายอัตโนมัติ +TrueNAS SCALE มักตั้งค่าเครือข่ายผ่าน DHCP อัตโนมัติ ข้ามขั้นตอนนี้ได้ถ้าคุณไม่มี IP หลายตัวหรือไม่ต้องการตั้ง IP แบบสแตติก +::: + +ถ้าต้องการตั้งค่าเครือข่ายเอง เลือก **1) Configure Network Interfaces** จากเมนูคอนโซล เลือกอินเทอร์เฟซหลัก (เช่น `enp0s3` หรือ `eth0`) เลือก **Configure IPv4** แล้วเลือก **Static** กรอก IP, subnet mask และ gateway (ดูได้จากแดชบอร์ด ZAP-Hosting) + +เปิดเว็บเบราว์เซอร์และเข้า `http://[your_server_ip]` โดยใช้ IP ที่ได้จากคอนโซล + +เพราะเราเลือก **Configure using Web UI** ไว้ก่อนหน้านี้ ที่นี่คือจุดตั้งรหัสผ่าน หน้าเข้าสู่ระบบจะแสดงชื่อผู้ใช้ `truenas_admin` กรอกรหัสผ่านที่แข็งแรง ยืนยัน แล้วคลิก **Submit** + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/dZrpdZYQwKBFksJ/preview) + +:::danger ความปลอดภัยสำคัญ +ตั้งรหัสผ่านที่แข็งแรงและไม่ซ้ำสำหรับบัญชีแอดมิน TrueNAS ของคุณ บัญชีนี้มีสิทธิ์เข้าถึงระบบเต็มรูปแบบ +::: + +หลังล็อกอิน แดชบอร์ดจะแสดงข้อมูลระบบ, สถานะเครือข่าย, storage pool, บริการ และแจ้งเตือน คุณตั้งค่า TrueNAS SCALE สำเร็จและพร้อมสร้าง storage แล้ว + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/fYkDpDfpqwTT5yY/preview) + +**สร้าง Storage Pool** + +คลิก **Storage** ในแถบด้านซ้าย แล้วคลิกปุ่ม **Create Pool** + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/fFeSjm3YnnPfxq5/preview) + +ตั้งชื่อ pool ของคุณ เช่น `Disk`, `tank` หรือชื่อที่เข้าใจง่าย คลิก **Next** เมื่อพร้อม + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/23MNpcrHmmGz2L2/preview) + +ในส่วน **Data** เปิดเมนู **Layout** แล้วเลือกการตั้งค่าที่เหมาะกับคุณ: + +- **Stripe**: ใช้พื้นที่สูงสุดแต่ไม่มีความซ้ำซ้อน +- **Mirror**: เก็บข้อมูลเหมือนกันบนสองดิสก์ เพิ่มความซ้ำซ้อนแต่ลดพื้นที่ใช้งาน +- **RAIDZ1**: มีดิสก์สำรองหนึ่งตัว +- **RAIDZ2**: มีดิสก์สำรองสองตัว +- **RAIDZ3**: มีดิสก์สำรองสามตัว + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/wKHy7f8xoifEXB6/preview) + +ในส่วน **Disk Selection** จะแสดงดิสก์ทั้งหมดที่มี คลิกเลือกดิสก์ที่ต้องการใส่ใน pool พวกมันจะย้ายไปยังพื้นที่ตั้งค่าพร้อมแสดงความจุโดยประมาณ + +:::info ดิสก์บูตไม่แสดง +ดิสก์ที่ใช้ติดตั้ง OS จะไม่แสดงที่นี่เพราะสงวนไว้สำหรับระบบปฏิบัติการเท่านั้น +::: + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/McEcGQSBzHaZNNc/preview) + +ปล่อยค่าตั้งค่าอื่นๆ เป็นค่าเริ่มต้นแล้วคลิก **Next** หน้าตรวจสอบจะแสดงการตั้งค่าของคุณ รวมชื่อ, layout, ดิสก์ และความจุ ตรวจสอบให้ถูกต้องแล้วคลิก **Create Pool** + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/RDitijsoGWtEoT5/preview) + +**จัดการด้วย Datasets** + +เมื่อสร้าง storage pool แล้ว คุณสามารถจัดการข้อมูลด้วย datasets ซึ่งเป็นการแบ่งย่อยของ storage pool เพื่อแยกประเภทข้อมูล คลิก **Datasets** ในแถบด้านข้าง จะเห็น pool ใหม่ของคุณ (เช่น "Disk") + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/oZPctpbLcCESWWt/preview) + +คลิก **Add Dataset** pool จะถูกตั้งเป็น parent อัตโนมัติ ตั้งชื่อ dataset เช่น `documents`, `media` หรือ `backups` ปล่อยตัวเลือกขั้นสูงเป็นค่าเริ่มต้นถ้าไม่มีความต้องการพิเศษ คลิก **Save** + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/JxPmPW53zke9NQL/preview) + +**สร้างบัญชีผู้ใช้** + +คลิก **Credentials** ในแถบด้านข้าง แล้วคลิก **Add** เลือกชื่อผู้ใช้ (เช่น `john` หรือ `fileuser`), ใส่ชื่อเต็ม และตั้งรหัสผ่าน ปล่อยกลุ่มหลัก, โฟลเดอร์บ้าน และ shell เป็นค่าเริ่มต้น เลื่อนลงไปด้านล่างแล้วเปิดใช้งานตัวเลือก **SMB** เพื่อให้เข้าถึงผ่าน Windows ได้ + +ปรับสิทธิ์ตามความต้องการด้านความปลอดภัย สำหรับแชร์ไฟล์พื้นฐาน ตัวเลือกเริ่มต้นพร้อมเปิด SMB ก็เพียงพอ เมื่อเสร็จแล้วคลิก **Submit** + +:::danger สำคัญสำหรับการเข้าถึง SMB +อย่าใช้บัญชี `root` หรือ `truenas_admin` สำหรับแชร์ไฟล์ บัญชีระบบเหล่านี้จะไม่ทำงานกับ SMB ให้สร้างผู้ใช้เฉพาะแทน +::: + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/3SLGk75E3KP57ZS/preview) + +**ตั้งค่า SMB Shares** + +คลิก **Shares** ในแถบด้านข้าง จะเห็นตัวเลือกสามแบบ: Windows (SMB) สำหรับ Windows/macOS/Linux, Unix (NFS) สำหรับ Linux/Unix, และ Block (iSCSI) สำหรับบล็อกสตอเรจ เราจะตั้งค่า SMB คลิก **Add** ในส่วน Windows (SMB) Shares + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/fgWcqjyxXLD2dRy/preview) + +หน้าต่าง **Add SMB** จะเปิด สำหรับ **Path** ให้เลือก dataset ของคุณ (เช่น `/mnt/Disk/documents`) สำหรับ **Name** ตั้งชื่อเช่น `documents` (ชื่อที่ผู้ใช้จะเห็นบนเครือข่าย) **Purpose** ปล่อยเป็นค่าเริ่มต้นในกรณีส่วนใหญ่ ใส่คำอธิบายถ้าต้องการ มีตัวเลือกขั้นสูง (ตั้งค่า ACL และอื่นๆ) แต่ปิดการเข้าถึง guest เพื่อความปลอดภัย คลิก **Save** + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/D2xQYHQfbmsKRwT/preview) + +หลังสร้างแชร์ จะมีป๊อปอัพแจ้งว่า **บริการ SMB ยังไม่ทำงาน** คลิก **Start Service** และติ๊กเลือก **Start Automatically** เพื่อให้รันตอนบูต SMB share จะพร้อมใช้งานบนเครือข่าย + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/KQH5zoA7FYWaXMa/preview) + +สำหรับแชร์ NFS กับระบบ Linux/Unix ไปที่ **Shares** → **Unix (NFS) Shares** แล้วคลิก **Add** เลือก dataset, ตั้งค่าเครือข่ายและสิทธิ์, เปิดใช้งาน NFS เมื่อถาม และบันทึก + + + +## การเข้าถึงแชร์ของคุณ + +เพื่อเข้าถึงแชร์ผ่าน Windows PC เปิด **File Explorer** คลิกขวาที่ **This PC** (หรือ **My Computer**) แล้วเลือก **Add a network location** + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/NDJWjdpC6ZCq6c3/preview) + +ตัวช่วย **Add Network Location Wizard** จะเปิดขึ้น คลิก **Next** เพื่อดำเนินการต่อ + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/7KXPxNQJy4qsiBy/preview) + +เมื่อถามตำแหน่ง ให้ใช้รูปแบบนี้: `\\[your_server_ip]\[share_name]` เช่น `\\192.168.1.100\documents` แทนที่ `[your_server_ip]` ด้วย IP เซิร์ฟเวอร์ TrueNAS ของคุณ และ `[share_name]` ด้วยชื่อ SMB share ที่ตั้งไว้ จากนั้นคลิก **Next** + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/2yaoWfiCTX6XLAz/preview) + +กรอก **ชื่อผู้ใช้** และ **รหัสผ่าน** ของผู้ใช้ที่สร้างใน TrueNAS อย่าใช้ `root` หรือ `truenas_admin` เพราะจะไม่ทำงานกับ SMB ติ๊กเลือก **Remember my credentials** เพื่อบันทึกข้อมูลสำหรับครั้งถัดไป คลิก **OK** + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/4nFReNbPLkHfmMp/preview) + +ตอนนี้แชร์ TrueNAS พร้อมใช้งานแล้ว คุณสามารถเรียกดูไฟล์ สร้างโฟลเดอร์ และคัดลอกข้อมูลเหมือนกับไดรฟ์เครือข่ายทั่วไป คุณเชื่อมต่อ Windows PC กับแชร์ TrueNAS สำเร็จแล้ว + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/nBqrkmkCYJntwW2/preview) + +:::tip เข้าถึงเร็วขึ้น +เพื่อความสะดวก ใช้ **Map network drive** แทน **Add a network location** แชร์จะปรากฏเป็นตัวอักษรไดรฟ์ (เช่น `Z:`) ใน File Explorer +::: + +:::info การเข้าถึงจาก MacOS หรือ Linux +**macOS**: ใน Finder กด `Cmd+K` แล้วกรอก `smb://[your_server_ip]/[share_name]` + +**Linux**: ใช้ตัวจัดการไฟล์เลือก "Connect to Server" ด้วย `smb://[your_server_ip]/[share_name]` หรือเมานต์ผ่านคำสั่ง `mount.cifs` +::: + +## สรุป + +ยินดีด้วย คุณติดตั้งและตั้งค่า TrueNAS SCALE บนเซิร์ฟเวอร์ของคุณสำเร็จแล้ว หากมีคำถามหรือต้องการความช่วยเหลือเพิ่มเติม ติดต่อทีมซัพพอร์ตของเราได้เลย พร้อมให้บริการทุกวัน! 🙂 \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/i18n/th/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/software-overview-services.md b/i18n/th/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/software-overview-services.md index 2d3ef5f8c..b096efd2f 100644 --- a/i18n/th/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/software-overview-services.md +++ b/i18n/th/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/software-overview-services.md @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ sidebar_label: ภาพรวม import Cards, { Card } from '@site/src/components/Cards/Cards'; -กำลังมองหาวิธีติดตั้งบริการเฉพาะบน VPS หรือ เซิร์ฟเวอร์เฉพาะ ของคุณอยู่ใช่ไหม? ที่นี่คุณจะพบกับชุดคู่มือการติดตั้งแบบทีละขั้นตอนที่ครอบคลุม เพื่อช่วยให้คุณเริ่มต้นได้อย่างรวดเร็วและมีประสิทธิภาพ ไม่ว่าคุณจะใช้ Linux หรือ Windows ก็มีคู่มือที่เตรียมมาอย่างมืออาชีพให้เลือกมากมาย +กำลังมองหาวิธีติดตั้งบริการเฉพาะบน VPS หรือ เซิร์ฟเวอร์เฉพาะ ของคุณอยู่ใช่ไหม? ที่นี่คุณจะพบกับชุดคู่มือการติดตั้งแบบทีละขั้นตอนที่ครบถ้วน เพื่อช่วยให้คุณเริ่มต้นได้อย่างรวดเร็วและมีประสิทธิภาพ ไม่ว่าคุณจะใช้ Linux หรือ Windows เรามีคู่มือที่เตรียมมาอย่างมืออาชีพให้เลือกมากมาย ## Linux @@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ import Cards, { Card } from '@site/src/components/Cards/Cards'; - + @@ -76,5 +76,7 @@ import Cards, { Card } from '@site/src/components/Cards/Cards'; + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/i18n/zh/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/server-truenas-scale.md b/i18n/zh/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/server-truenas-scale.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b2d014ef4 --- /dev/null +++ b/i18n/zh/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/server-truenas-scale.md @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ +--- +id: server-truenas-scale +title: "在服务器上安装 TrueNAS SCALE - 搭建你的个人 NAS 系统" +description: "了解如何在你的专用服务器上安装 TrueNAS SCALE，实现网络附加存储和文件共享 → 立即了解更多" +sidebar_label: 安装 TrueNAS SCALE +services: + - dedicated +--- + +import InlineVoucher from '@site/src/components/InlineVoucher'; +import InlineServiceLink from '@site/src/components/InlineServiceLink'; + +## 介绍 + +TrueNAS SCALE 是一个开源存储平台，允许你在服务器上搭建网络附加存储（NAS）系统。本指南将带你在专用服务器上安装 TrueNAS SCALE，并完成初始配置，包括存储池、用户账户和 SMB 文件共享。 + +:::danger VPS 不适用 +我们的 VPS 产品不适合安装 TrueNAS SCALE，因为它们只有一个虚拟磁盘。虽然可以在 VPS 上安装 TrueNAS SCALE，但无法创建存储池，因为整个磁盘都被操作系统占用。 + +要安装 TrueNAS SCALE，需使用至少配备两块硬盘的[专用服务器配置](https://zap-hosting.com/en/dedicated-server-hosting/)。 +::: + + + +## 准备工作 + +开始安装前，请确保满足以下最低系统要求： + +| 硬件 | 最低要求 | ZAP-Hosting 推荐配置 | +| ---------- | ----------- | -------------------------- | +| CPU | 2 核心 | 8 vCPU 核心 | +| 内存 | 8 GB | 16 GB | +| 磁盘空间 | 16 GB 用于系统 | 根据使用需求而定 | + + + +前往官方 [TrueNAS 网站](https://www.truenas.com/download-truenas-scale/) 下载最新稳定版本。你可以将 ISO 上传到公开可访问的位置（自己的网页服务器或云存储），也可以保存在本地电脑上直接挂载。 + +:::tip[ISO 托管] +如果计划通过远程控制台的 URL 挂载，确保 ISO 文件的 URL 以 `.iso` 结尾，且无需认证即可公开访问。 +::: + +**挂载 ISO** + +登录你的 [ZAP-Hosting 控制面板](https://zap-hosting.com/en/customer/)，在服务列表中找到你的专用服务器。进入服务器管理页面，点击 **激活 iLO** 进入服务器管理界面。 + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/or8HJ8e3QeAJm6z/preview) + +在 iLO 界面，找到 **集成远程控制台** 选项。选择你喜欢的控制台类型并启动，会弹出一个新窗口，直接访问服务器显示屏。 + +在远程控制台顶部点击 **CD 图标**，选择 **CD/DVD**。如果你已上传 ISO，选择 **脚本化媒体 URL** 并输入直链；否则选择 **本地 .iso 文件** 浏览电脑。无论哪种方式，ISO 都会挂载到虚拟 CD/DVD 驱动器。 + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/F98tgjsqq2S6nqp/preview) + +:::tip 其他挂载方式 +关于通过虚拟媒体界面等其他 ISO 挂载方法，请参考[自定义 ISO 指南](dedicated-iso.md)。 +::: + +挂载完成后，使用控制台的 **电源** 菜单重启服务器。选择 **重置**，服务器将从 TrueNAS SCALE ISO 启动。 + +## 安装过程 + +观察控制台启动过程。TrueNAS SCALE 安装界面出现，安装程序自动加载。加载安装环境需要几分钟。 + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/TJwMWFZeorwGryn/preview) + +安装程序显示 **选择目标介质** 及可用磁盘。用 **方向键** 选择用于系统的磁盘。选择最小的磁盘安装操作系统（该磁盘将完全用于 TrueNAS SCALE）。按 **空格键** 选中，然后按 **回车**。 + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/Z5o7TFye6BPor7Q/preview) + +出现警告，提示安装将**清除**所选磁盘上的所有数据。用方向键选中 **是**，按 **回车**。 + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/LS2mJBQ2deawKFp/preview) + +接着安装程序询问认证设置。**选项 1** 现在设置密码，**选项 2** 允许稍后通过网页界面配置。我们选择更灵活的 **选项 2：通过 Web UI 配置**，选中后按 **回车**。 + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/oPpMLCZ5nPePdLW/preview) + +安装程序询问是否允许 EFI 启动？选择 **是**（推荐），按 **回车**。 + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/We8tqgctQrjz5oS/preview) + +安装开始，通常需要 15-20 分钟。屏幕显示文件复制和系统配置进度。 + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/BAykMjmxDn76sJB/preview) + +完成后显示 **TrueNAS 安装成功**。按 **回车**。 + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/GmNwHaTfY6KHSbN/preview) + +重启前，**卸载 ISO**，否则会再次进入安装界面。点击 **DVD 图标**，选择 **CD/DVD**，点击 **弹出介质**。通过电源菜单重启或等待自动重启。 + + + +## 配置 + +安装完成后，必须配置服务器从哪个磁盘启动。TrueNAS SCALE 已安装，但需要通过 RAID 控制器 ROM 配置启动磁盘。 + +:::info[关键步骤] +安装后，务必在 RAID 控制器 ROM 中配置启动卷，确保服务器从正确磁盘启动。 +::: + +**在 ROM 中设置启动磁盘** + +启动时观察控制台。当出现 **“按 F8 进入阵列实用程序 ROM 配置”** 提示时，立即按 **F8**。 + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/BCosyXCBnZJjeiX/preview) + +进入 ROM 配置工具。用方向键选择 **选择启动卷**，按 **回车**。 + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/Sw4netxJPkX3354/preview) + +列出可用磁盘。选择安装了 TrueNAS SCALE 的磁盘，按 **回车**。 + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/7mPgXFMqn9Q475Z/preview) + +选中磁盘后，按 **F8** 保存。确认后退出工具。服务器将从 TrueNAS SCALE 启动。 + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/YEFokMkz3RSB625/preview) + +**访问网页界面** + +首次启动后，TrueNAS SCALE 控制台会显示 Web UI 访问地址：`http://[你的服务器IP]`。记下这个 IP，后续访问网页界面需要用到。 + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/8JwikNGRTz4La3y/preview) + +:::tip 网络自动配置 +TrueNAS SCALE 通常通过 DHCP 自动配置网络。除非你有多个 IP 或需要指定静态 IP，否则无需手动配置。 +::: + +若需手动配置网络，选择控制台菜单中的 **1) 配置网络接口**。选择主网卡（如 `enp0s3` 或 `eth0`），选择 **配置 IPv4**，然后选 **静态**。输入 IP 地址、子网掩码和网关（可在 ZAP-Hosting 控制面板查到）。 + +打开浏览器，访问控制台显示的 `http://[你的服务器IP]`。 + +因为之前选择了 **通过 Web UI 配置**，这里设置密码。登录页面默认用户名为 `truenas_admin`。输入强密码，确认后点击 **提交**。 + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/dZrpdZYQwKBFksJ/preview) + +:::danger 安全提示 +请为 TrueNAS 管理员账户设置强且唯一的密码。该账户拥有系统全部权限。 +::: + +登录后进入仪表盘，显示系统信息、网络状态、存储池、服务和警报。你已成功配置 TrueNAS SCALE，接下来可以设置存储。 + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/fYkDpDfpqwTT5yY/preview) + +**创建存储池** + +点击左侧栏的 **存储**，然后点击 **创建存储池** 按钮。 + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/fFeSjm3YnnPfxq5/preview) + +先给存储池命名，比如 `Disk`、`tank` 或其他你喜欢的名字。准备好后点击 **下一步**。 + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/23MNpcrHmmGz2L2/preview) + +在 **数据** 部分，打开 **布局** 下拉菜单，选择适合你需求的配置： + +- **Stripe**：最大可用容量，无冗余 +- **Mirror**：两块磁盘存储相同数据，提供冗余，容量减半 +- **RAIDZ1**：提供一块磁盘冗余 +- **RAIDZ2**：提供两块磁盘冗余 +- **RAIDZ3**：提供三块磁盘冗余 + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/wKHy7f8xoifEXB6/preview) + +在 **磁盘选择** 中列出所有存储磁盘。点击想加入存储池的磁盘，它们会移到配置区并显示预估容量。 + +:::info 启动盘不可用 +安装系统用的磁盘不会出现在这里，因为它专用于操作系统。 +::: + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/McEcGQSBzHaZNNc/preview) + +保持可选设置默认，点击 **下一步**。确认页面显示名称、布局、磁盘和容量。确认无误后点击 **创建存储池**。 + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/RDitijsoGWtEoT5/preview) + +**使用数据集组织** + +存储池创建后，可以用数据集来组织数据。数据集是存储池的逻辑子集，方便区分不同类型数据。点击侧边栏的 **数据集**，你会看到新建的存储池（如 “Disk”）。 + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/oZPctpbLcCESWWt/preview) + +点击 **添加数据集**。父级自动设为存储池。给数据集命名，比如 `documents`、`media` 或 `backups`。高级选项保持默认，除非你有特殊需求。点击 **保存**。 + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/JxPmPW53zke9NQL/preview) + +**创建用户账户** + +点击侧边栏的 **凭据**，然后点击 **添加**。选择用户名（如 `john` 或 `fileuser`），填写全名，设置密码。主组、主目录和 shell 保持默认。滚动到底部，启用 **SMB** 选项以支持 Windows 访问。 + +根据安全需求调整权限。基础文件共享默认选项加启用 SMB 就够了。完成后点击 **提交**。 + +:::danger SMB 访问重要提示 +切勿使用 `root` 或 `truenas_admin` 账户进行文件共享。这些系统账户无法通过 SMB 使用。请创建专用用户。 +::: + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/3SLGk75E3KP57ZS/preview) + +**设置 SMB 共享** + +点击侧边栏的 **共享**。出现三个选项：Windows (SMB) 适用于 Windows/macOS/Linux，Unix (NFS) 适用于 Linux/Unix，Block (iSCSI) 用于块存储。我们设置 SMB，点击 Windows (SMB) 共享区的 **添加**。 + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/fgWcqjyxXLD2dRy/preview) + +弹出 **添加 SMB** 对话框。**路径** 选择你的数据集路径（如 `/mnt/Disk/documents`）。**名称** 输入共享名（用户在网络上看到的名字），比如 `documents`。**用途** 大多数情况下保持默认。可添加描述。高级选项（ACL 设置等）保持默认，出于安全考虑关闭访客访问。点击 **保存**。 + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/D2xQYHQfbmsKRwT/preview) + +创建共享后弹窗提示 **SMB 服务未运行**。点击 **启动服务**，并勾选 **开机自动启动**。SMB 共享现在已在网络上可用。 + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/KQH5zoA7FYWaXMa/preview) + +如果需要为 Linux/Unix 设置 NFS 共享，进入 **共享** → **Unix (NFS) 共享**，点击 **添加**。选择数据集，配置网络和权限，启用 NFS，保存即可。 + + + +## 访问你的共享 + +以 Windows PC 为例，打开 **文件资源管理器**。右键点击 **此电脑**（或 **我的电脑**），选择 **添加网络位置**。 + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/NDJWjdpC6ZCq6c3/preview) + +打开 **添加网络位置向导**，点击 **下一步** 继续。 + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/7KXPxNQJy4qsiBy/preview) + +输入位置，格式为：`\\[你的服务器IP]\[共享名]`，例如：`\\192.168.1.100\documents`。将 `[你的服务器IP]` 替换为 TrueNAS 服务器 IP，`[共享名]` 替换为 SMB 共享名。完成后点击 **下一步**。 + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/2yaoWfiCTX6XLAz/preview) + +输入你在 TrueNAS 创建的用户名和密码。不要用 `root` 或 `truenas_admin`，它们无法通过 SMB 访问。勾选 **记住我的凭据** 以便下次自动登录。点击 **确定**。 + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/4nFReNbPLkHfmMp/preview) + +现在可以访问 TrueNAS 共享了。像使用普通网络驱动器一样浏览文件、创建文件夹和复制数据。你已成功将 Windows PC 连接到 TrueNAS 共享。 + +![img](https://screensaver01.zap-hosting.com/index.php/s/nBqrkmkCYJntwW2/preview) + +:::tip 快速访问 +为了更方便访问，使用 **映射网络驱动器** 替代 **添加网络位置**。共享会以驱动器盘符（如 `Z:`）显示在文件资源管理器中。 +::: + +:::info macOS 和 Linux 访问 +**macOS**：在 Finder 中按 `Cmd+K`，输入 `smb://[你的服务器IP]/[共享名]` + +**Linux**：使用文件管理器的“连接服务器”功能，输入 `smb://[你的服务器IP]/[共享名]`，或通过命令行使用 `mount.cifs` 挂载 +::: + +## 结语 + +恭喜你，已成功在服务器上安装并配置 TrueNAS SCALE。如有任何疑问或需要帮助，欢迎随时联系我们的支持团队，我们每天都在线为你服务！🙂 \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/i18n/zh/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/software-overview-services.md b/i18n/zh/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/software-overview-services.md index 7aab98814..5227531c0 100644 --- a/i18n/zh/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/software-overview-services.md +++ b/i18n/zh/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/software-overview-services.md @@ -1,17 +1,17 @@ --- id: software-overview-services title: "软件概览" -description: "发现Linux和Windows服务器上流行软件和服务的安装指南 → 立即了解更多" +description: "探索 Linux 和 Windows 服务器上流行软件和服务的安装指南 → 立即了解更多" sidebar_label: 概览 --- import Cards, { Card } from '@site/src/components/Cards/Cards'; -想在你的VPS或独立服务器上安装特定服务？这里有一整套详细的分步安装指南，帮你快速高效地上手。不管你用的是Linux还是Windows，我们都准备了大量专业的教程。 +想在你的 VPS 或独立服务器上安装特定服务？这里有一整套详细的安装教程，帮你快速高效地上手。不管你用的是 Linux 还是 Windows，我们都准备了丰富的专业指南。 ## Linux -在Linux上，你可以安装Docker、OpenVPN、Nextcloud、WordPress、Plesk、GitLab、Node.js、Python、Teamspeak 6服务器、Certbot以及更多热门服务。 +在 Linux 上，你可以安装 Docker、OpenVPN、Nextcloud、WordPress、Plesk、GitLab、Node.js、Python、Teamspeak 6 服务器、Certbot 以及更多热门服务。 @@ -52,14 +52,14 @@ import Cards, { Card } from '@site/src/components/Cards/Cards'; - + ## Windows -Windows服务器方面，你会找到MySQL、Docker、Plex、Node.js、Python、Plesk、Bitwarden、Supabase、Teamspeak 6服务器以及其他必备工具的详细安装教程。 +Windows 服务器方面，你会找到 MySQL、Docker、Plex、Node.js、Python、Plesk、Bitwarden、Supabase、Teamspeak 6 服务器以及其他必备工具的详细安装教程。 @@ -76,5 +76,7 @@ Windows服务器方面，你会找到MySQL、Docker、Plex、Node.js、Python、 + + \ No newline at end of file