references.bib

@article{dolbier_reliability_2005,
	title = {Reliability and validity of a single-item measure of job satisfaction},
	volume = {19},
	issn = {0890-1171},
	doi = {10.4278/0890-1171-19.3.194},
	abstract = {PURPOSE: To investigate the reliability and validity of a single-item overall job satisfaction measure.
METHODS: Public agency employees (n = 745) were surveyed regarding job satisfaction, work, personality, and health variables. The single-item measure underwent the following analyses: correction for attenuation formula to estimate minimum reliability; correlations with multiple-item job satisfaction, work, personality, and health measures to determine concurrent validity, construct validity, and specific relevance to health promotion; and logistic regression to determine the predictability of turnover intention.
RESULTS: For the single-item measure the minimum reliability estimate was high, all correlational tests for validity were significant, logistic regression indicated substantial predictability of turnover intention, and correlations with the health measures were significant.
DISCUSSION: These results are consistent with other studies and support the psychometric properties of this single-item overall job satisfaction measure. Limitations of the study and its implications for worksite health promotion are discussed.},
	language = {eng},
	number = {3},
	journal = {American journal of health promotion: AJHP},
	author = {Dolbier, Christyn L. and Webster, Judith A. and McCalister, Katherine T. and Mallon, Mark W. and Steinhardt, Mary A.},
	year = {2005},
	pmid = {15693347},
	keywords = {Humans, Adult, Female, Male, Middle Aged, United States, Cross-Sectional Studies, Job Satisfaction},
	pages = {194--198},
	file = {Dolbier et al. - 2005 - Reliability and validity of a single-item measure .pdf:/Users/telmer/Zotero/storage/YHJZMF83/Dolbier et al. - 2005 - Reliability and validity of a single-item measure .pdf:application/pdf},
}



@article{elo_validity_2003,
	title = {Validity of a single-item measure of stress symptoms},
	volume = {29},
	issn = {0355-3140},
	doi = {10.5271/sjweh.752},
	number = {6},
	journal = {Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment \& Health},
	author = {Elo, Anna-Liisa and Leppänen, Anneli and Jahkola, Antti},
	year = {2003},
	pages = {444--451},
	file = {Full Text:/Users/telmer/Zotero/storage/QX2EE8DT/Elo et al. - 2003 - Validity of a single-item measure of stress sympto.pdf:application/pdf;Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health - Validity of a single-item measure of stress symptoms:/Users/telmer/Zotero/storage/BWY645LW/752.html:text/html},
}


@article{nilges_dass_2021,
	title = {{DASS}. {Depressions}-{Angst}-{Stress}-{Skalen} - deutschsprachige {Kurzfassung}},
	copyright = {CC-BY-SA 4.0, openAccess, Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike 4.0 International},
	url = {https://www.psycharchives.org/handle/20.500.12034/4089},
	doi = {10.23668/PSYCHARCHIVES.4579},
	abstract = {The short German-language version of the Depression-Anxiety-Stress Scales (DASS) is used in pain research and treatment and was developed to assess core psychological aspects of depression, anxiety, and stress. It includes three scales with seven items each. The assessment of psychological distress is of central importance in pain research and treatment. For depression as a comorbidity in pain, there are particular methodological and conceptual difficulties. Reliability: Cronbach's alpha was alpha = .91 (depression), alpha = .78-.82 (anxiety) and alpha = .81-.89 (stress). Validity: Construct validity of the DASS were compared with HADS (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale) and ADS (General Depression Scale). Specificity and sensitivity for depression were determined using a structured clinical interview for DSM-IV (SKID) and also compared with ADS and HADS.},
	language = {de},
	urldate = {2025-04-17},
	author = {Nilges, P. and Essau, C.},
	collaborator = {{Leibniz Institut Für Psychologie (ZPID)}},
	month = may,
	year = {2021},
	keywords = {150, Anxiety, Behavior Problems, Classical Test Theory, Clinical Psychology, Major Depression, Psychiatry, Questionnaires, Rating Scales, Screening Tests, Stress},
}

@article{west_single_2009,
	title = {Single item measures of emotional exhaustion and depersonalization are useful for assessing burnout in medical professionals},
	volume = {24},
	issn = {1525-1497},
	doi = {10.1007/s11606-009-1129-z},
	abstract = {BACKGROUND: Burnout has negative effects on work performance and patient care. The current standard for burnout assessment is the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI), a well-validated instrument consisting of 22 items answered on a 7-point Likert scale. However, the length of the MBI can limit its utility in physician surveys.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the performance of two questions relative to the full MBI for measuring burnout.
DESIGN AND PARTICIPANTS: Cross-sectional data from 2,248 medical students, 333 internal medicine residents, 465 internal medicine faculty, and 7,905 practicing surgeons.
MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: The single questions with the highest factor loading on the emotional exhaustion (EE) ("I feel burned out from my work") and depersonalization (DP) ("I have become more callous toward people since I took this job") domains of burnout were evaluated in four large samples of medical students, internal medicine residents, internal medicine faculty, and practicing surgeons. Spearman correlations between the single EE question and the full EE domain score minus that question ranged from 0.76-0.83. Spearman correlations between the single DP question and the full DP domain score minus that question ranged from 0.61-0.72. Responses to the single item measures of emotional exhaustion and depersonalization stratified risk of high burnout in the relevant domain on the full MBI, with consistent patterns across the four sampled groups.
CONCLUSIONS: Single item measures of emotional exhaustion and depersonalization provide meaningful information on burnout in medical professionals.},
	language = {eng},
	number = {12},
	journal = {Journal of General Internal Medicine},
	author = {West, Colin P. and Dyrbye, Liselotte N. and Sloan, Jeff A. and Shanafelt, Tait D.},
	month = dec,
	year = {2009},
	pmid = {19802645},
	pmcid = {PMC2787943},
	keywords = {Humans, Adult, Female, Male, Middle Aged, Cross-Sectional Studies, Workload, Stress, Psychological, Physicians, Burnout, Professional, Depersonalization, Health Personnel, Internship and Residency, Medical Staff, Students, Medical},
	pages = {1318--1321},
	file = {Full Text:/Users/telmer/Zotero/storage/L95SJRRI/West et al. - 2009 - Single item measures of emotional exhaustion and d.pdf:application/pdf},
}


@article{amer2022,
  author = {Amer, F. and Hammoud, S. and Khatatbeh, H. and others},
  title = {A systematic review: the dimensions to evaluate health care performance and an implication during the pandemic},
  journal = {BMC Health Services Research},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {22},
  pages = {621}
}

@article{barkhuizen2014,
  author = {Barkhuizen, N. and Rothmann, S. and Van de Vijver, F. J.},
  title = {Burnout and work engagement of academics in higher education institutions: Effects of dispositional optimism},
  journal = {Stress and Health},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {30},
  number = {4},
  pages = {322--332}
}

@article{barry2018,
  author = {Barry, K. M. and Woods, M. and Warnecke, E. and Stirling, C. and Martin, A.},
  title = {Psychological health of doctoral candidates, study-related challenges and perceived performance},
  journal = {Higher Education Research \& Development},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {37},
  number = {3},
  pages = {468--483}
}

@article{bolotnyy2022,
  author = {Bolotnyy, V. and Basilico, M. and Barreira, P.},
  title = {Graduate student mental health: Lessons from American economics departments},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Literature},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {60},
  number = {4},
  pages = {1189--1249}
}

@article{boone2022,
  author = {Boone, A. and Vander Elst, T. and Vandenbroeck, S. and Godderis, L.},
  title = {Burnout Profiles Among Young Researchers: A Latent Profile Analysis},
  journal = {Frontiers in Psychology},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {13}
}

@misc{bfs2024,
  author = {{Bundesamt für Statistik}},
  title = {Universitäre Hochschulen},
  year = {2024},
  note = {[Dataset]}
}

@article{divaris2012,
  author = {Divaris, K. and Polychronopoulou, A. and Taoufik, K. and Katsaros, C. and Eliades, T.},
  title = {Stress and burnout in postgraduate dental education},
  journal = {European Journal of Dental Education},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {16},
  number = {1},
  pages = {35--42}
}

@article{estupina2024,
  author = {Estupiñá, F. J. and Santalla, Á. and Prieto-Vila, M. and Sanz, A. and Larroy, C.},
  title = {Mental health in doctoral students: Individual, academic, and organizational predictors},
  journal = {Psicothema},
  year = {2024},
  volume = {36},
  number = {2},
  pages = {123--132}
}

@article{evans2018,
  author = {Evans, T. M. and Bira, L. and Gastelum, J. B. and Weiss, L. T. and Vanderford, N. L.},
  title = {Evidence for a mental health crisis in graduate education},
  journal = {Nature Biotechnology},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {36},
  number = {3},
  pages = {282--284}
}

@article{gloria2016,
  author = {Gloria, C. T. and Steinhardt, M. A.},
  title = {Relationships among positive emotions, coping, resilience and mental health},
  journal = {Stress and Health},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {32},
  number = {2},
  pages = {145--156}
}

@article{guidetti2022,
  author = {Guidetti, G. and Converso, D. and Di Fiore, T. and Viotti, S.},
  title = {Cynicism and dedication to work in post-docs: Relationships between individual job insecurity, job insecurity climate, and supervisor support},
  journal = {European Journal of Higher Education},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {12},
  number = {2},
  pages = {134--152}
}

@article{levecque2017,
  author = {Levecque, K. and Anseel, F. and De Beuckelaer, A. and Van der Heyden, J. and Gisle, L.},
  title = {Work organization and mental health problems in PhD students},
  journal = {Research Policy},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {46},
  number = {4},
  pages = {868--879}
}

@article{mattijssen2020,
  author = {Mattijssen, L. M. S. and Bergmans, J. E. and van der Weijden, I. C. M. and Teelken, J. C.},
  title = {In the eye of the storm: The mental health situation of PhD candidates},
  journal = {Perspectives on Medical Education},
  year = {2020}
}

@article{miller2011,
  author = {Miller, A. N. and Taylor, S. G. and Bedeian, A. G.},
  title = {Publish or perish: Academic life as management faculty live it},
  journal = {Career Development International},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {16},
  number = {5},
  pages = {422--445}
}

@article{nagy2019,
  author = {Nagy, G. A. and Fang, C. M. and Hish, A. J. and Kelly, L. and Nicchitta, C. V. and Dzirasa, K. and Rosenthal, M. Z.},
  title = {Burnout and Mental Health Problems in Biomedical Doctoral Students},
  journal = {CBE—Life Sciences Education},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {18},
  number = {2},
  pages = {ar27}
}

@article{petersen2012,
  author = {Petersen, A. M. and Riccaboni, M. and Stanley, H. E. and Pammolli, F.},
  title = {Persistence and uncertainty in the academic career},
  journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {109},
  number = {14},
  pages = {5213--5218}
}

@article{satinsky2021,
  author = {Satinsky, E. N. and Kimura, T. and Kiang, M. V. and Abebe, R. and Cunningham, S. and Lee, H. and Lin, X. and Liu, C. H. and Rudan, I. and Sen, S. and Tomlinson, M. and Yaver, M. and Tsai, A. C.},
  title = {Systematic review and meta-analysis of depression, anxiety, and suicidal ideation among Ph.D. students},
  journal = {Scientific Reports},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {11},
  number = {1},
  pages = {14370}
}

@article{tijdink2013,
  author = {Tijdink, J. K. and Verbeke, R. and Smulders, Y. M.},
  title = {Publication pressure and scientific misconduct in medical scientists},
  journal = {Journal of Empirical Research on Human Research Ethics},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {9},
  number = {5},
  pages = {64--71}
}

@article{urbina2020,
  author = {Urbina-Garcia, A.},
  title = {What do we know about university academics' mental health? A systematic literature review},
  journal = {Stress and Health},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {36},
  number = {5},
  pages = {563--585}
}