test: migrate math/base/special/beta to ULP-based testing #26760

Job	Run time
Auto-fix lint errors	-1s
Manage labels	-1s
Update copyright header years	-1s
Merge changes from develop branch into this PR	-1s
Remove in-progress label	0s
Check for required files	-1s
Rebase this PR on top of develop branch	-6s
	-11s

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