From 2ce4a3ea62b5a27dea7a3436f87fbb0f2e3c8f03 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Andrey Novikov <envek@envek.name>
Date: Wed, 25 Feb 2026 21:18:13 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 1/2] Methods for explicit start and stop

---
 README.md                | 14 ++++++++++++++
 lib/singed.rb            | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
 lib/singed/flamegraph.rb | 31 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
 3 files changed, 62 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index a52fee2..ff12560 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -47,6 +47,20 @@ flamegraph(open: false) {
 }
 ```
 
+### Explicit start and stop
+
+You can also start and stop the flamegraph explicitly:
+
+```ruby
+# config/boot.rb
+require "singed"
+Singed.output_directory ||= Dir.pwd + "/tmp/speedscope"
+Singed.start
+# Let some code to run here...
+# and then stop the flamegraph with e.g. rails runner 'Singed.stop'
+Singed.stop
+```
+
 ### RSpec
 
 If you are using RSpec, you can use the `flamegraph` metadata to capture it for you.
diff --git a/lib/singed.rb b/lib/singed.rb
index a4fd033..5782799 100644
--- a/lib/singed.rb
+++ b/lib/singed.rb
@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@
 module Singed
   extend self
 
+  attr_reader :current_flamegraph
+
   # Where should flamegraphs be saved?
   def output_directory=(directory)
     @output_directory = Pathname.new(directory)
@@ -46,6 +48,28 @@ def filter_line(line)
     line
   end
 
+  def start(label = nil, ignore_gc: false, interval: 1000)
+    return unless enabled?
+    return if profiling?
+
+    @current_flamegraph = Flamegraph.new(label: label, ignore_gc: ignore_gc, interval: interval)
+    @current_flamegraph.start
+  end
+
+  def stop
+    return nil unless profiling?
+
+    flamegraph = @current_flamegraph
+    @current_flamegraph = nil
+    flamegraph.stop
+    flamegraph.save
+    flamegraph
+  end
+
+  def profiling?
+    @current_flamegraph&.started? || false
+  end
+
   autoload :Flamegraph, "singed/flamegraph"
   autoload :Report, "singed/report"
   autoload :RackMiddleware, "singed/rack_middleware"
diff --git a/lib/singed/flamegraph.rb b/lib/singed/flamegraph.rb
index 6f6518a..dec8f6e 100644
--- a/lib/singed/flamegraph.rb
+++ b/lib/singed/flamegraph.rb
@@ -23,14 +23,31 @@ def initialize(label: nil, ignore_gc: false, interval: 1000, filename: nil)
     end
 
     def record
-      return yield unless Singed.enabled?
-      return yield if filename.exist? # file existing means its been captured already
+      start
+      yield
+    ensure
+      stop
+    end
 
-      result = nil
-      @profile = StackProf.run(mode: :wall, raw: true, ignore_gc: @ignore_gc, interval: @interval) do
-        result = yield
-      end
-      result
+    def start
+      return false unless Singed.enabled?
+      return false if filename.exist? # file existing means its been captured already
+      return false if started?
+
+      StackProf.start(mode: :wall, raw: true, ignore_gc: @ignore_gc, interval: @interval)
+      @started = true
+    end
+
+    def stop
+      return nil unless started?
+
+      @started = false
+      StackProf.stop
+      @profile = StackProf.results
+    end
+
+    def started?
+      !!@started
     end
 
     def save

From 358dcdbf9d344035e63bf00b7a27f5b550216b85 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Andrey Novikov <envek@envek.name>
Date: Thu, 26 Feb 2026 00:31:28 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 2/2] add some tests

---
 spec/singed_spec.rb | 85 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 85 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 spec/singed_spec.rb

diff --git a/spec/singed_spec.rb b/spec/singed_spec.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4bc6936
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/singed_spec.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "tempfile"
+require "pathname"
+
+RSpec.describe Singed do
+  around do |example|
+    original_output_directory = Singed.output_directory
+    original_enabled = Singed.enabled?
+    begin
+      example.run
+    ensure
+      Singed.output_directory = original_output_directory if original_output_directory
+      Singed.enabled = original_enabled
+      Singed.instance_variable_set(:@current_flamegraph, nil)
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe ".start" do
+    before do
+      Singed.enabled = true
+      Singed.output_directory = Dir.mktmpdir("singed-spec")
+    end
+
+    it "creates a current flamegraph and starts profiling" do
+      Singed.start
+
+      expect(Singed.current_flamegraph).to be_a(Singed::Flamegraph)
+      expect(Singed.profiling?).to be true
+      expect(Singed.current_flamegraph.started?).to be true
+    end
+
+    it "does nothing when already profiling" do
+      Singed.start
+      first = Singed.current_flamegraph
+      Singed.start
+
+      expect(Singed.current_flamegraph).to be first
+    end
+
+    it "does nothing when disabled" do
+      Singed.enabled = false
+      Singed.start
+
+      expect(Singed.current_flamegraph).to be_nil
+      expect(Singed.profiling?).to be false
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe ".stop" do
+    before do
+      Singed.enabled = true
+      Singed.output_directory = Dir.mktmpdir("singed-spec")
+    end
+
+    it "returns nil when not profiling" do
+      expect(Singed.stop).to be_nil
+    end
+
+    it "stops profiling, saves the result file, and returns the flamegraph with profile data" do
+      Singed.start
+      # Run some code to generate profile samples
+      100.times { 2**10 }
+      flamegraph = Singed.stop
+
+      expect(flamegraph).to be_a(Singed::Flamegraph)
+      expect(Singed.profiling?).to be false
+      expect(Singed.current_flamegraph).to be_nil
+
+      # Profile data is returned (StackProf results hash)
+      expect(flamegraph.profile).to be_a(Hash)
+      expect(flamegraph.profile).to include(:mode, :version, :interval)
+      expect(flamegraph.profile[:mode]).to eq(:wall)
+      expect(flamegraph.profile[:samples]).to be >= 0
+    end
+
+    it "creates the result file on disk" do
+      Singed.start
+      100.times { 2**10 }
+      flamegraph = Singed.stop
+
+      expect(Pathname(flamegraph.filename)).to exist
+    end
+  end
+end