From 783af5b7fe852fd072ee63ce5d3d8880f3e6916a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: neverland <chenjiahan.jait@bytedance.com>
Date: Sun, 12 Apr 2026 09:48:15 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 1/6] chore: migrate CommonJS rspack configs to ESM

---
 .../{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs}   | 13 +++++++-----
 rspack/basic-ts/rspack.config.mjs             |  5 +----
 rspack/builtin-swc-loader/rspack.config.mjs   |  7 ++-----
 .../{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs}   | 12 ++++++-----
 .../{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs}   | 12 ++++++-----
 .../{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs}   | 11 +++++-----
 .../{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs}   | 17 ++++++++--------
 .../{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs}   | 19 +++++++++---------
 .../{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs}   | 17 ++++++++--------
 .../{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs}   | 10 ++++++----
 rspack/eslint/package.json                    |  2 +-
 rspack/eslint/rspack.config.js                | 10 ----------
 ...fig.loader.js => rspack.config.loader.mjs} | 10 ++++++----
 rspack/eslint/rspack.config.mjs               | 12 +++++++++++
 .../{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs}   | 12 ++++++-----
 .../{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs}   | 12 ++++++-----
 .../{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs}   |  8 +++++---
 .../{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs}   | 10 ++++++----
 rspack/html-webpack-plugin/rspack.config.js   | 10 ----------
 rspack/html-webpack-plugin/rspack.config.mjs  | 12 +++++++++++
 rspack/inline-const-enum/rspack.config.mjs    |  5 +++--
 rspack/inline-const/rspack.config.mjs         |  6 ++++--
 rspack/inline-enum/rspack.config.mjs          |  5 +++--
 rspack/library-cjs/rspack.config.mjs          | 16 ++++++++-------
 rspack/library-esm/rspack.config.mjs          |  2 ++
 rspack/library-umd/rspack.config.mjs          | 12 ++++++-----
 .../{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs}   |  8 +++++---
 .../{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs}   | 10 ++++++----
 .../{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs}   |  8 +++++---
 .../{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs}   |  9 ++++++---
 .../{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs}   | 19 ++++++++++--------
 .../{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs}   | 19 ++++++++++--------
 .../{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs}   | 17 +++++++++-------
 .../{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs}   | 19 ++++++++++--------
 .../{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs}   | 19 ++++++++++--------
 .../{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs}   | 17 +++++++++-------
 .../{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs}   | 13 +++++++-----
 .../{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs}   | 15 ++++++++------
 .../{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs}   | 15 ++++++++------
 .../{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs}   | 11 +++++-----
 rspack/nest-alias/rspack.config.js            | 13 ------------
 rspack/nest-alias/rspack.config.mjs           | 15 ++++++++++++++
 .../{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs}   | 16 ++++++++-------
 rspack/node-globals-shim/rspack.config.js     | 18 -----------------
 rspack/node-globals-shim/rspack.config.mjs    | 20 +++++++++++++++++++
 rspack/node-polyfill/rspack.config.js         | 17 ----------------
 rspack/node-polyfill/rspack.config.mjs        | 19 ++++++++++++++++++
 .../{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs}   | 14 +++++++------
 .../{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs}   | 17 +++++++++-------
 .../{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs}   | 12 ++++++-----
 .../{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs}   | 13 +++++++-----
 .../{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs}   | 11 ++++++----
 .../{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs}   | 15 ++++++++------
 .../{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs}   | 11 +++++-----
 .../{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs}   | 11 +++++-----
 .../{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs}   | 18 ++++++++++-------
 .../{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs}   | 13 ++++++------
 .../{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs}   | 13 ++++++------
 rspack/react-ssr-esm/rspack.config.client.js  | 14 +++++--------
 rspack/react-ssr-esm/rspack.config.server.js  | 16 ++++++---------
 .../{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs}   | 16 ++++++++-------
 .../{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs}   | 16 ++++++++-------
 .../{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs}   | 10 ++++++----
 .../{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs}   | 10 ++++++----
 .../{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs}   |  8 +++++---
 .../{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs}   | 12 ++++++-----
 .../{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs}   | 12 ++++++-----
 .../{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs}   | 14 +++++++------
 .../{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs}   | 13 +++++++-----
 .../{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs}   | 10 ++++++----
 rspack/svelte/rspack.config.js                |  3 ---
 .../{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs}   | 10 ++++++----
 rspack/terser-webpack-plugin/rspack.config.js | 11 ----------
 .../terser-webpack-plugin/rspack.config.mjs   | 13 ++++++++++++
 .../{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs}   | 12 ++++++-----
 .../{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs}   |  8 +++++---
 .../type-reexports-presence/rspack.config.mjs |  5 +++--
 .../{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs}   | 15 ++++++++------
 .../{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs}   | 12 ++++++-----
 .../{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs}   | 14 +++++++------
 .../{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs}   | 14 +++++++------
 .../{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs}   | 14 +++++++------
 .../{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs}   | 10 ++++++----
 .../webpack-bundle-analyzer/rspack.config.js  | 10 ----------
 .../webpack-bundle-analyzer/rspack.config.mjs | 12 +++++++++++
 rspack/webpack-stats-plugin/rspack.config.js  |  6 ------
 rspack/webpack-stats-plugin/rspack.config.mjs |  8 ++++++++
 .../{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs}   | 12 ++++++-----
 rspack/worker/rspack.config.js                | 15 --------------
 rspack/worker/rspack.config.mjs               | 18 +++++++++++++++++
 .../{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs}   | 12 ++++++-----
 91 files changed, 630 insertions(+), 487 deletions(-)
 rename rsdoctor/rspack/{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs} (80%)
 rename rspack/cra-ts/{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs} (85%)
 rename rspack/cra/{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs} (85%)
 rename rspack/css-chunking-plugin/{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs} (82%)
 rename rspack/css-parser-generator-options/{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs} (76%)
 rename rspack/dll-reference/{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs} (50%)
 rename rspack/dll/{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs} (56%)
 rename rspack/emotion/{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs} (86%)
 delete mode 100644 rspack/eslint/rspack.config.js
 rename rspack/eslint/{rspack.config.loader.js => rspack.config.loader.mjs} (71%)
 create mode 100644 rspack/eslint/rspack.config.mjs
 rename rspack/express/{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs} (80%)
 rename rspack/extract-license/{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs} (62%)
 rename rspack/generate-package-json-webpack-plugin/{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs} (53%)
 rename rspack/hooks-after-resolve/{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs} (79%)
 delete mode 100644 rspack/html-webpack-plugin/rspack.config.js
 create mode 100644 rspack/html-webpack-plugin/rspack.config.mjs
 rename rspack/license-webpack-plugin/{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs} (85%)
 rename rspack/lightingcss-loader/{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs} (79%)
 rename rspack/loader-compat/{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs} (96%)
 rename rspack/minify-test/{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs} (70%)
 rename rspack/module-federation-v1.5/app/{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs} (82%)
 rename rspack/module-federation-v1.5/lib1/{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs} (80%)
 rename rspack/module-federation-v1.5/lib2/{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs} (83%)
 rename rspack/module-federation-v1/app/{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs} (81%)
 rename rspack/module-federation-v1/lib1/{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs} (80%)
 rename rspack/module-federation-v1/lib2/{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs} (83%)
 rename rspack/monaco-editor-js/{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs} (64%)
 rename rspack/monaco-editor-ts-react/{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs} (79%)
 rename rspack/monaco-editor-webpack-plugin/{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs} (62%)
 rename rspack/multi-entry/{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs} (75%)
 delete mode 100644 rspack/nest-alias/rspack.config.js
 create mode 100644 rspack/nest-alias/rspack.config.mjs
 rename rspack/nestjs/{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs} (90%)
 delete mode 100644 rspack/node-globals-shim/rspack.config.js
 create mode 100644 rspack/node-globals-shim/rspack.config.mjs
 delete mode 100644 rspack/node-polyfill/rspack.config.js
 create mode 100644 rspack/node-polyfill/rspack.config.mjs
 rename rspack/perfsee/{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs} (50%)
 rename rspack/polyfill/{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs} (65%)
 rename rspack/postcss-loader/{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs} (86%)
 rename rspack/preact-refresh/{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs} (90%)
 rename rspack/preact/{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs} (91%)
 rename rspack/proxy/{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs} (50%)
 rename rspack/react-compiler-babel-ts/{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs} (90%)
 rename rspack/react-compiler-babel/{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs} (90%)
 rename rspack/react-refresh-babel-loader/{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs} (63%)
 rename rspack/react-refresh-esm/{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs} (84%)
 rename rspack/react-refresh/{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs} (82%)
 rename rspack/react-with-extract-css/{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs} (83%)
 rename rspack/react-with-less/{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs} (80%)
 rename rspack/react-with-sass/{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs} (88%)
 rename rspack/react/{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs} (88%)
 rename rspack/rspack-manifest-plugin/{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs} (77%)
 rename rspack/sentry/{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs} (50%)
 rename rspack/solid/{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs} (83%)
 rename rspack/source-map-with-vscode-debugging/{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs} (82%)
 rename rspack/stats/{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs} (89%)
 rename rspack/styled-components/{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs} (86%)
 rename rspack/svgr/{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs} (87%)
 delete mode 100644 rspack/terser-webpack-plugin/rspack.config.js
 create mode 100644 rspack/terser-webpack-plugin/rspack.config.mjs
 rename rspack/treeshaking-transform-imports/{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs} (68%)
 rename rspack/ts-checker-rspack-plugin/{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs} (67%)
 rename rspack/vanilla-extract-css/{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs} (75%)
 rename rspack/vue-jsx/{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs} (82%)
 rename rspack/vue-tsx/{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs} (82%)
 rename rspack/vue-vanilla/{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs} (84%)
 rename rspack/vue/{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs} (82%)
 rename rspack/wasm-simple/{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs} (60%)
 delete mode 100644 rspack/webpack-bundle-analyzer/rspack.config.js
 create mode 100644 rspack/webpack-bundle-analyzer/rspack.config.mjs
 delete mode 100644 rspack/webpack-stats-plugin/rspack.config.js
 create mode 100644 rspack/webpack-stats-plugin/rspack.config.mjs
 rename rspack/workbox-webpack-plugin/{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs} (51%)
 delete mode 100644 rspack/worker/rspack.config.js
 create mode 100644 rspack/worker/rspack.config.mjs
 rename rspack/worklet/{rspack.config.js => rspack.config.mjs} (76%)

diff --git a/rsdoctor/rspack/rspack.config.js b/rsdoctor/rspack/rspack.config.mjs
similarity index 80%
rename from rsdoctor/rspack/rspack.config.js
rename to rsdoctor/rspack/rspack.config.mjs
index da9f38780..1df73db77 100644
--- a/rsdoctor/rspack/rspack.config.js
+++ b/rsdoctor/rspack/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,9 +1,12 @@
-const { rspack } = require('@rspack/core');
-const { ReactRefreshRspackPlugin } = require('@rspack/plugin-react-refresh');
-const { RsdoctorRspackPlugin } = require('@rsdoctor/rspack-plugin');
+// @ts-check
+
+import { RsdoctorRspackPlugin } from '@rsdoctor/rspack-plugin';
+import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
+import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
+import { ReactRefreshRspackPlugin } from '@rspack/plugin-react-refresh';
 
 /** @type {import('@rspack/cli').Configuration} */
-module.exports = {
+export default defineConfig({
   entry: {
     main: './src/index.tsx',
   },
@@ -54,4 +57,4 @@ module.exports = {
   experiments: {
     css: true,
   },
-};
+});
diff --git a/rspack/basic-ts/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/basic-ts/rspack.config.mjs
index 8403c1e4f..dc5d01360 100644
--- a/rspack/basic-ts/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/basic-ts/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,16 +1,13 @@
 // @ts-check
 import path from 'node:path';
-import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url';
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
 
-const __dirname = path.dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url));
-
 export default defineConfig({
   entry: './src/index.ts',
   resolve: {
     tsConfig: {
-      configFile: path.resolve(__dirname, 'tsconfig.json'),
+      configFile: path.resolve(import.meta.dirname, 'tsconfig.json'),
     },
     extensions: ['...', '.ts'],
   },
diff --git a/rspack/builtin-swc-loader/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/builtin-swc-loader/rspack.config.mjs
index ac05e6abe..4955cac2a 100644
--- a/rspack/builtin-swc-loader/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/builtin-swc-loader/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
 // @ts-check
 
-import { createRequire } from 'node:module';
 import path from 'node:path';
 import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url';
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
 
-const __dirname = path.dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url));
-const require = createRequire(import.meta.url);
 const isProduction = process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production';
 
 export default defineConfig({
@@ -17,7 +14,7 @@ export default defineConfig({
   resolve: {
     extensions: ['...', '.jsx'],
     alias: {
-      '@swc/helpers': path.dirname(require.resolve('@swc/helpers/package.json')),
+      '@swc/helpers': path.dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.resolve('@swc/helpers/package.json'))),
     },
   },
   module: {
@@ -56,7 +53,7 @@ export default defineConfig({
                   [
                     '@swc/plugin-relay',
                     {
-                      rootDir: __dirname,
+                      rootDir: import.meta.dirname,
                       artifactDirectory: 'src/__generated__',
                       language: 'typescript',
                     },
diff --git a/rspack/cra-ts/rspack.config.js b/rspack/cra-ts/rspack.config.mjs
similarity index 85%
rename from rspack/cra-ts/rspack.config.js
rename to rspack/cra-ts/rspack.config.mjs
index b5e7553a4..6bc8a76a1 100644
--- a/rspack/cra-ts/rspack.config.js
+++ b/rspack/cra-ts/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
-const { rspack } = require('@rspack/core');
-const { ReactRefreshRspackPlugin } = require('@rspack/plugin-react-refresh');
+// @ts-check
+
+import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
+import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
+import { ReactRefreshRspackPlugin } from '@rspack/plugin-react-refresh';
 /** @type {import('@rspack/cli').Configuration} */
-const config = {
+export default defineConfig({
   entry: {
     main: './src/index.tsx',
   },
@@ -55,5 +58,4 @@ const config = {
       ],
     }),
   ],
-};
-module.exports = config;
+});
diff --git a/rspack/cra/rspack.config.js b/rspack/cra/rspack.config.mjs
similarity index 85%
rename from rspack/cra/rspack.config.js
rename to rspack/cra/rspack.config.mjs
index fb3085a8e..f2727e4ae 100644
--- a/rspack/cra/rspack.config.js
+++ b/rspack/cra/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
-const { rspack } = require('@rspack/core');
-const { ReactRefreshRspackPlugin } = require('@rspack/plugin-react-refresh');
+// @ts-check
+
+import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
+import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
+import { ReactRefreshRspackPlugin } from '@rspack/plugin-react-refresh';
 
 /** @type {import('@rspack/cli').Configuration} */
-const config = {
+export default defineConfig({
   entry: {
     main: './src/index.jsx',
   },
@@ -56,5 +59,4 @@ const config = {
       ],
     }),
   ],
-};
-module.exports = config;
+});
diff --git a/rspack/css-chunking-plugin/rspack.config.js b/rspack/css-chunking-plugin/rspack.config.mjs
similarity index 82%
rename from rspack/css-chunking-plugin/rspack.config.js
rename to rspack/css-chunking-plugin/rspack.config.mjs
index 4c3e37c7e..7cdcec3bd 100644
--- a/rspack/css-chunking-plugin/rspack.config.js
+++ b/rspack/css-chunking-plugin/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
-const { rspack } = require('@rspack/core');
+// @ts-check
+
+import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
+import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
 
 /** @type {import('@rspack/cli').Configuration} */
-const config = {
+export default defineConfig({
   entry: './src/index.js',
   module: {
     rules: [
@@ -27,6 +30,4 @@ const config = {
       minSize: 0,
     },
   },
-};
-
-module.exports = config;
+});
diff --git a/rspack/css-parser-generator-options/rspack.config.js b/rspack/css-parser-generator-options/rspack.config.mjs
similarity index 76%
rename from rspack/css-parser-generator-options/rspack.config.js
rename to rspack/css-parser-generator-options/rspack.config.mjs
index 2f603e946..01993072c 100644
--- a/rspack/css-parser-generator-options/rspack.config.js
+++ b/rspack/css-parser-generator-options/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
-const path = require('path');
-const { rspack } = require('@rspack/core');
+// @ts-check
+
+import path from 'node:path';
+import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
+import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
 
 /** @type {import('@rspack/cli').Configuration} */
-const config = {
+export default defineConfig({
   entry: './src/index.js',
   module: {
     parser: {
@@ -19,12 +22,12 @@ const config = {
     rules: [
       {
         test: /\.css$/,
-        exclude: path.resolve(__dirname, 'src/legacy'),
+        exclude: path.resolve(import.meta.dirname, 'src/legacy'),
         type: 'css/auto',
       },
       {
         // files in src/legacy and ends with .css will be CSS Modules
-        include: path.resolve(__dirname, 'src/legacy'),
+        include: path.resolve(import.meta.dirname, 'src/legacy'),
         test: /\.css$/,
         type: 'css/module',
         parser: {
@@ -47,6 +50,4 @@ const config = {
       template: './index.html',
     }),
   ],
-};
-
-module.exports = config;
+});
diff --git a/rspack/dll-reference/rspack.config.js b/rspack/dll-reference/rspack.config.mjs
similarity index 50%
rename from rspack/dll-reference/rspack.config.js
rename to rspack/dll-reference/rspack.config.mjs
index d2bc61082..ada904c84 100644
--- a/rspack/dll-reference/rspack.config.js
+++ b/rspack/dll-reference/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,27 +1,28 @@
-const { rspack } = require('@rspack/core');
-const path = require('node:path');
+// @ts-check
+
+import path from 'node:path';
+import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
+import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
 
 /** @type {import('@rspack/cli').Configuration} */
-const config = {
+export default defineConfig({
   entry: './index',
   output: {
-    path: path.resolve(__dirname, 'dist'),
+    path: path.resolve(import.meta.dirname, 'dist'),
   },
   resolve: {
     extensions: ['...', '.ts', '.tsx', '.js', '.jsx'],
   },
   plugins: [
     new rspack.DllReferencePlugin({
-      manifest: path.resolve(__dirname, '../dll/dist/alpha.manifest.json'),
+      manifest: path.resolve(import.meta.dirname, '../dll/dist/alpha.manifest.json'),
       extensions: ['.js', '.ts'],
     }),
     new rspack.DllReferencePlugin({
-      manifest: path.resolve(__dirname, '../dll/dist/beta.manifest.json'),
+      manifest: path.resolve(import.meta.dirname, '../dll/dist/beta.manifest.json'),
       scope: 'beta',
       extensions: ['.js', '.jsx', '.ts', '.tsx'],
     }),
   ],
   mode: 'development',
-};
-
-module.exports = config;
+});
diff --git a/rspack/dll/rspack.config.js b/rspack/dll/rspack.config.mjs
similarity index 56%
rename from rspack/dll/rspack.config.js
rename to rspack/dll/rspack.config.mjs
index c102d6714..ae6453b2d 100644
--- a/rspack/dll/rspack.config.js
+++ b/rspack/dll/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
-const { rspack } = require('@rspack/core');
-const path = require('node:path');
+// @ts-check
+
+import path from 'node:path';
+import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
+import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
 
 /** @type {import('@rspack/cli').Configuration} */
-const config = {
+export default defineConfig({
   resolve: {
     extensions: ['...', '.ts', '.tsx', '.js', '.jsx'],
   },
@@ -11,16 +14,14 @@ const config = {
     beta: ['./beta', './b', './c'],
   },
   output: {
-    path: path.resolve(__dirname, 'dist'),
+    path: path.resolve(import.meta.dirname, 'dist'),
     filename: '[name].dll.js',
     library: '[name]_dll_lib',
   },
   plugins: [
     new rspack.DllPlugin({
-      path: path.join(__dirname, 'dist', '[name].manifest.json'),
+      path: path.join(import.meta.dirname, 'dist', '[name].manifest.json'),
       name: '[name]_dll_lib',
     }),
   ],
-};
-
-module.exports = config;
+});
diff --git a/rspack/emotion/rspack.config.js b/rspack/emotion/rspack.config.mjs
similarity index 86%
rename from rspack/emotion/rspack.config.js
rename to rspack/emotion/rspack.config.mjs
index f2fa629d4..9ba156ec5 100644
--- a/rspack/emotion/rspack.config.js
+++ b/rspack/emotion/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
-const { rspack } = require('@rspack/core');
+// @ts-check
+
+import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
+import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
 /** @type {import('@rspack/cli').Configuration} */
-const config = {
+export default defineConfig({
   entry: {
     main: './src/index.jsx',
   },
@@ -36,5 +39,4 @@ const config = {
       },
     ],
   },
-};
-module.exports = config;
+});
diff --git a/rspack/eslint/package.json b/rspack/eslint/package.json
index d7281f653..f914559eb 100644
--- a/rspack/eslint/package.json
+++ b/rspack/eslint/package.json
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
   "scripts": {
     "build": "rspack build",
     "dev": "rspack serve -c",
-    "dev:loader": "rspack serve -c rspack.config.loader.js"
+    "dev:loader": "rspack serve -c rspack.config.loader.mjs"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
     "@rspack/cli": "2.0.0-rc.1",
diff --git a/rspack/eslint/rspack.config.js b/rspack/eslint/rspack.config.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 04de68dc4..000000000
--- a/rspack/eslint/rspack.config.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-const EslintPlugin = require('eslint-rspack-plugin');
-/** @type {import('@rspack/cli').Configuration} */
-const config = {
-  context: __dirname,
-  entry: {
-    main: './src/index.js',
-  },
-  plugins: [new EslintPlugin()],
-};
-module.exports = config;
diff --git a/rspack/eslint/rspack.config.loader.js b/rspack/eslint/rspack.config.loader.mjs
similarity index 71%
rename from rspack/eslint/rspack.config.loader.js
rename to rspack/eslint/rspack.config.loader.mjs
index 122f793b8..8cdb1bbec 100644
--- a/rspack/eslint/rspack.config.loader.js
+++ b/rspack/eslint/rspack.config.loader.mjs
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
+// @ts-check
+
+import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 /** @type {import('@rspack/cli').Configuration} */
-const config = {
-  context: __dirname,
+export default defineConfig({
+  context: import.meta.dirname,
   entry: {
     main: './src/index.js',
   },
@@ -18,5 +21,4 @@ const config = {
       },
     ],
   },
-};
-module.exports = config;
+});
diff --git a/rspack/eslint/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/eslint/rspack.config.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..736a36a0d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rspack/eslint/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// @ts-check
+
+import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
+import EslintPlugin from 'eslint-rspack-plugin';
+/** @type {import('@rspack/cli').Configuration} */
+export default defineConfig({
+  context: import.meta.dirname,
+  entry: {
+    main: './src/index.js',
+  },
+  plugins: [new EslintPlugin()],
+});
diff --git a/rspack/express/rspack.config.js b/rspack/express/rspack.config.mjs
similarity index 80%
rename from rspack/express/rspack.config.js
rename to rspack/express/rspack.config.mjs
index 984490fca..b3102a23d 100644
--- a/rspack/express/rspack.config.js
+++ b/rspack/express/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
-const { RunScriptWebpackPlugin } = require('run-script-webpack-plugin');
+// @ts-check
+
+import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
+import { RunScriptWebpackPlugin } from 'run-script-webpack-plugin';
 
 /** @type {import('@rspack/cli').Configuration} */
-const config = {
-  context: __dirname,
+export default defineConfig({
+  context: import.meta.dirname,
   target: 'node',
   entry: {
     main: ['@rspack/core/hot/poll?100', './src/main.ts'],
@@ -44,5 +47,4 @@ const config = {
       writeToDisk: true,
     },
   },
-};
-module.exports = config;
+});
diff --git a/rspack/extract-license/rspack.config.js b/rspack/extract-license/rspack.config.mjs
similarity index 62%
rename from rspack/extract-license/rspack.config.js
rename to rspack/extract-license/rspack.config.mjs
index 6de7fa559..b3adccdbd 100644
--- a/rspack/extract-license/rspack.config.js
+++ b/rspack/extract-license/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
-const { rspack } = require('@rspack/core');
+// @ts-check
+
+import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
+import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
 /** @type {import('@rspack/cli').Configuration} */
-const config = {
-  context: __dirname,
+export default defineConfig({
+  context: import.meta.dirname,
   entry: {
     main: './src/index.js',
   },
@@ -13,5 +16,4 @@ const config = {
       extractComments: true,
     }),
   ],
-};
-module.exports = config;
+});
diff --git a/rspack/generate-package-json-webpack-plugin/rspack.config.js b/rspack/generate-package-json-webpack-plugin/rspack.config.mjs
similarity index 53%
rename from rspack/generate-package-json-webpack-plugin/rspack.config.js
rename to rspack/generate-package-json-webpack-plugin/rspack.config.mjs
index c7f97ec88..14e5dbadf 100644
--- a/rspack/generate-package-json-webpack-plugin/rspack.config.js
+++ b/rspack/generate-package-json-webpack-plugin/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
-const { defineConfig } = require('@rspack/cli');
-const GeneratePackageJsonPlugin = require('generate-package-json-webpack-plugin');
+// @ts-check
+
+import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
+import GeneratePackageJsonPlugin from 'generate-package-json-webpack-plugin';
 
 const basePackage = {
   name: 'my-module',
@@ -10,6 +12,6 @@ const basePackage = {
   },
 };
 
-module.exports = defineConfig({
+export default defineConfig({
   plugins: [new GeneratePackageJsonPlugin(basePackage, {})],
 });
diff --git a/rspack/hooks-after-resolve/rspack.config.js b/rspack/hooks-after-resolve/rspack.config.mjs
similarity index 79%
rename from rspack/hooks-after-resolve/rspack.config.js
rename to rspack/hooks-after-resolve/rspack.config.mjs
index a4d29dc57..0e5855eda 100644
--- a/rspack/hooks-after-resolve/rspack.config.js
+++ b/rspack/hooks-after-resolve/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
-const { rspack } = require('@rspack/core');
+// @ts-check
+
+import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
+import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
 /** @type {import('@rspack/cli').Configuration} */
-const config = {
+export default defineConfig({
   entry: './src/index.js',
   plugins: [
     new rspack.HtmlRspackPlugin({
@@ -20,5 +23,4 @@ const config = {
       },
     },
   ],
-};
-module.exports = config;
+});
diff --git a/rspack/html-webpack-plugin/rspack.config.js b/rspack/html-webpack-plugin/rspack.config.js
deleted file mode 100644
index f3762b2e8..000000000
--- a/rspack/html-webpack-plugin/rspack.config.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-const { defineConfig } = require('@rspack/cli');
-const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin');
-
-module.exports = defineConfig({
-  plugins: [
-    new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
-      template: './index.html',
-    }),
-  ],
-});
diff --git a/rspack/html-webpack-plugin/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/html-webpack-plugin/rspack.config.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3431c261a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rspack/html-webpack-plugin/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// @ts-check
+
+import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
+import HtmlWebpackPlugin from 'html-webpack-plugin';
+
+export default defineConfig({
+  plugins: [
+    new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
+      template: './index.html',
+    }),
+  ],
+});
diff --git a/rspack/inline-const-enum/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/inline-const-enum/rspack.config.mjs
index a71343b05..03223e3b7 100644
--- a/rspack/inline-const-enum/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/inline-const-enum/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 // @ts-check
 
+import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 /** @type {import("@rspack/core").Configuration} */
-export default {
+export default defineConfig({
   entry: {
     main: './src/index.ts',
   },
@@ -38,4 +39,4 @@ export default {
       },
     ],
   },
-};
+});
diff --git a/rspack/inline-const/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/inline-const/rspack.config.mjs
index fd209f6b6..d04f84990 100644
--- a/rspack/inline-const/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/inline-const/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 // @ts-check
+
+import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
 
 /** @type {import("@rspack/core").Configuration} */
-export default {
+export default defineConfig({
   entry: {
     main: './src/index.ts',
   },
@@ -39,4 +41,4 @@ export default {
       },
     ],
   },
-};
+});
diff --git a/rspack/inline-enum/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/inline-enum/rspack.config.mjs
index bf8499805..ad64f955f 100644
--- a/rspack/inline-enum/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/inline-enum/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 // @ts-check
 
+import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 /** @type {import("@rspack/core").Configuration} */
-export default {
+export default defineConfig({
   entry: {
     main: './src/index.ts',
   },
@@ -33,4 +34,4 @@ export default {
       },
     ],
   },
-};
+});
diff --git a/rspack/library-cjs/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/library-cjs/rspack.config.mjs
index b540de24b..97e47d655 100644
--- a/rspack/library-cjs/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/library-cjs/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,18 +1,20 @@
-import { defineConfig } from "@rspack/cli";
+// @ts-check
+
+import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 
 export default defineConfig({
-  mode: "production",
+  mode: 'production',
   entry: {
-    index: "./src/index.js",
+    index: './src/index.js',
   },
-  externalsType: "commonjs",
+  externalsType: 'commonjs',
   output: {
-    chunkFormat: "commonjs",
+    chunkFormat: 'commonjs',
     library: {
-      type: "commonjs",
+      type: 'commonjs',
     },
   },
   optimization: {
     minimize: false, // no need to minify for library
-  }
+  },
 });
diff --git a/rspack/library-esm/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/library-esm/rspack.config.mjs
index 7922023a6..d8e4142c6 100644
--- a/rspack/library-esm/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/library-esm/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+// @ts-check
+
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 
 export default defineConfig({
diff --git a/rspack/library-umd/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/library-umd/rspack.config.mjs
index 7c2a6a47a..7ee3980d4 100644
--- a/rspack/library-umd/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/library-umd/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,14 +1,16 @@
-import { defineConfig } from "@rspack/cli";
+// @ts-check
+
+import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 
 export default defineConfig({
-  mode: "production",
+  mode: 'production',
   entry: {
-    index: "./src/index.js",
+    index: './src/index.js',
   },
   output: {
     library: {
-      type: "umd",
-      name: 'rspack_library'
+      type: 'umd',
+      name: 'rspack_library',
     },
   },
   optimization: {
diff --git a/rspack/license-webpack-plugin/rspack.config.js b/rspack/license-webpack-plugin/rspack.config.mjs
similarity index 85%
rename from rspack/license-webpack-plugin/rspack.config.js
rename to rspack/license-webpack-plugin/rspack.config.mjs
index 8ddf70416..dbe38490c 100644
--- a/rspack/license-webpack-plugin/rspack.config.js
+++ b/rspack/license-webpack-plugin/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
-const { defineConfig } = require('@rspack/cli');
-const { LicenseWebpackPlugin } = require('license-webpack-plugin');
+// @ts-check
 
-module.exports = defineConfig({
+import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
+import { LicenseWebpackPlugin } from 'license-webpack-plugin';
+
+export default defineConfig({
   entry: {
     main: './src/index.jsx',
   },
diff --git a/rspack/lightingcss-loader/rspack.config.js b/rspack/lightingcss-loader/rspack.config.mjs
similarity index 79%
rename from rspack/lightingcss-loader/rspack.config.js
rename to rspack/lightingcss-loader/rspack.config.mjs
index ceafc3ae2..a97de8aa8 100644
--- a/rspack/lightingcss-loader/rspack.config.js
+++ b/rspack/lightingcss-loader/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
-const { rspack } = require('@rspack/core');
+// @ts-check
+
+import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
+import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
 /** @type {import('@rspack/cli').Configuration} */
-const config = {
+export default defineConfig({
   entry: './src/index.js',
   module: {
     rules: [
@@ -24,5 +27,4 @@ const config = {
       template: './index.html',
     }),
   ],
-};
-module.exports = config;
+});
diff --git a/rspack/loader-compat/rspack.config.js b/rspack/loader-compat/rspack.config.mjs
similarity index 96%
rename from rspack/loader-compat/rspack.config.js
rename to rspack/loader-compat/rspack.config.mjs
index 710437caf..b954ebc33 100644
--- a/rspack/loader-compat/rspack.config.js
+++ b/rspack/loader-compat/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
+// @ts-check
+
+import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 /** @type {import('@rspack/cli').Configuration} */
-const config = {
+export default defineConfig({
   mode: 'none',
   entry: {
     main: './src/index.js',
@@ -114,5 +117,4 @@ const config = {
       },
     ],
   },
-};
-module.exports = config;
+});
diff --git a/rspack/minify-test/rspack.config.js b/rspack/minify-test/rspack.config.mjs
similarity index 70%
rename from rspack/minify-test/rspack.config.js
rename to rspack/minify-test/rspack.config.mjs
index 785072538..ed1bd35fd 100644
--- a/rspack/minify-test/rspack.config.js
+++ b/rspack/minify-test/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,9 +1,12 @@
-const { rspack } = require('../../packages/rspack');
+// @ts-check
+
+import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
+import { rspack } from '../../packages/rspack';
 
 /**
  * @type {import("@rspack/core").Configuration}
  */
-module.exports = {
+export default defineConfig({
   target: 'node',
   devtool: false,
   entry: {
@@ -21,4 +24,4 @@ module.exports = {
       exclude: [/a\.js/],
     }),
   ],
-};
+});
diff --git a/rspack/module-federation-v1.5/app/rspack.config.js b/rspack/module-federation-v1.5/app/rspack.config.mjs
similarity index 82%
rename from rspack/module-federation-v1.5/app/rspack.config.js
rename to rspack/module-federation-v1.5/app/rspack.config.mjs
index 2e83696c2..eaa2f893b 100644
--- a/rspack/module-federation-v1.5/app/rspack.config.js
+++ b/rspack/module-federation-v1.5/app/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,14 +1,17 @@
-const path = require('path');
-const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin');
-const { ReactRefreshRspackPlugin } = require('@rspack/plugin-react-refresh');
-const { rspack } = require('@rspack/core');
+// @ts-check
+
+import path from 'node:path';
+import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
+import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
+import { ReactRefreshRspackPlugin } from '@rspack/plugin-react-refresh';
+import HtmlWebpackPlugin from 'html-webpack-plugin';
 
 const isProduction = process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production';
 
 /** @type {import('@rspack/core').Configuration} */
-module.exports = {
+export default defineConfig({
   entry: './src/index.js',
-  context: __dirname,
+  context: import.meta.dirname,
   output: {
     // set uniqueName explicitly to make react-refresh works
     uniqueName: 'app',
@@ -17,7 +20,7 @@ module.exports = {
     rules: [
       {
         test: /\.(?:js|mjs|cjs|jsx)$/,
-        include: path.resolve(__dirname, 'src'),
+        include: path.resolve(import.meta.dirname, 'src'),
         use: {
           loader: 'builtin:swc-loader',
           options: {
@@ -65,4 +68,4 @@ module.exports = {
   devServer: {
     port: 8080,
   },
-};
+});
diff --git a/rspack/module-federation-v1.5/lib1/rspack.config.js b/rspack/module-federation-v1.5/lib1/rspack.config.mjs
similarity index 80%
rename from rspack/module-federation-v1.5/lib1/rspack.config.js
rename to rspack/module-federation-v1.5/lib1/rspack.config.mjs
index 2fc4e82a1..9413a40bd 100644
--- a/rspack/module-federation-v1.5/lib1/rspack.config.js
+++ b/rspack/module-federation-v1.5/lib1/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,14 +1,17 @@
-const path = require('path');
-const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin');
-const { ReactRefreshRspackPlugin } = require('@rspack/plugin-react-refresh');
-const { rspack } = require('@rspack/core');
+// @ts-check
+
+import path from 'node:path';
+import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
+import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
+import { ReactRefreshRspackPlugin } from '@rspack/plugin-react-refresh';
+import HtmlWebpackPlugin from 'html-webpack-plugin';
 
 const isProduction = process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production';
 
 /** @type {import('@rspack/core').Configuration} */
-module.exports = {
+export default defineConfig({
   entry: './src/index.js',
-  context: __dirname,
+  context: import.meta.dirname,
   output: {
     // set uniqueName explicitly to make react-refresh works
     uniqueName: 'lib1',
@@ -17,7 +20,7 @@ module.exports = {
     rules: [
       {
         test: /\.(?:js|mjs|cjs|jsx)$/,
-        include: path.resolve(__dirname, 'src'),
+        include: path.resolve(import.meta.dirname, 'src'),
         use: {
           loader: 'builtin:swc-loader',
           options: {
@@ -68,4 +71,4 @@ module.exports = {
       'Access-Control-Allow-Origin': '*',
     },
   },
-};
+});
diff --git a/rspack/module-federation-v1.5/lib2/rspack.config.js b/rspack/module-federation-v1.5/lib2/rspack.config.mjs
similarity index 83%
rename from rspack/module-federation-v1.5/lib2/rspack.config.js
rename to rspack/module-federation-v1.5/lib2/rspack.config.mjs
index 52c5d741f..70dc8e694 100644
--- a/rspack/module-federation-v1.5/lib2/rspack.config.js
+++ b/rspack/module-federation-v1.5/lib2/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,13 +1,16 @@
-const path = require('path');
-const { ReactRefreshRspackPlugin } = require('@rspack/plugin-react-refresh');
-const { rspack } = require('@rspack/core');
+// @ts-check
+
+import path from 'node:path';
+import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
+import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
+import { ReactRefreshRspackPlugin } from '@rspack/plugin-react-refresh';
 
 const isProduction = process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production';
 
 /** @type {import('@rspack/core').Configuration} */
-module.exports = {
+export default defineConfig({
   entry: {},
-  context: __dirname,
+  context: import.meta.dirname,
   output: {
     // set uniqueName explicitly to make react-refresh works
     uniqueName: 'lib2',
@@ -16,7 +19,7 @@ module.exports = {
     rules: [
       {
         test: /\.(?:js|mjs|cjs|jsx)$/,
-        include: path.resolve(__dirname, 'src'),
+        include: path.resolve(import.meta.dirname, 'src'),
         use: {
           loader: 'builtin:swc-loader',
           options: {
@@ -69,4 +72,4 @@ module.exports = {
       'Access-Control-Allow-Origin': '*',
     },
   },
-};
+});
diff --git a/rspack/module-federation-v1/app/rspack.config.js b/rspack/module-federation-v1/app/rspack.config.mjs
similarity index 81%
rename from rspack/module-federation-v1/app/rspack.config.js
rename to rspack/module-federation-v1/app/rspack.config.mjs
index fe2ede8fd..3d8cd469e 100644
--- a/rspack/module-federation-v1/app/rspack.config.js
+++ b/rspack/module-federation-v1/app/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,14 +1,17 @@
-const path = require('path');
-const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin');
-const { ReactRefreshRspackPlugin } = require('@rspack/plugin-react-refresh');
-const { rspack } = require('@rspack/core');
+// @ts-check
+
+import path from 'node:path';
+import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
+import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
+import { ReactRefreshRspackPlugin } from '@rspack/plugin-react-refresh';
+import HtmlWebpackPlugin from 'html-webpack-plugin';
 
 const isProduction = process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production';
 
 /** @type {import('@rspack/core').Configuration} */
-module.exports = {
+export default defineConfig({
   entry: './src/index.js',
-  context: __dirname,
+  context: import.meta.dirname,
   output: {
     // set uniqueName explicitly to make react-refresh works
     uniqueName: 'app',
@@ -17,7 +20,7 @@ module.exports = {
     rules: [
       {
         test: /\.(?:js|mjs|cjs|jsx)$/,
-        include: path.resolve(__dirname, 'src'),
+        include: path.resolve(import.meta.dirname, 'src'),
         use: {
           loader: 'builtin:swc-loader',
           options: {
@@ -62,4 +65,4 @@ module.exports = {
   devServer: {
     port: 8080,
   },
-};
+});
diff --git a/rspack/module-federation-v1/lib1/rspack.config.js b/rspack/module-federation-v1/lib1/rspack.config.mjs
similarity index 80%
rename from rspack/module-federation-v1/lib1/rspack.config.js
rename to rspack/module-federation-v1/lib1/rspack.config.mjs
index cacf7afd3..5b8632fe0 100644
--- a/rspack/module-federation-v1/lib1/rspack.config.js
+++ b/rspack/module-federation-v1/lib1/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,14 +1,17 @@
-const path = require('path');
-const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin');
-const { ReactRefreshRspackPlugin } = require('@rspack/plugin-react-refresh');
-const { rspack } = require('@rspack/core');
+// @ts-check
+
+import path from 'node:path';
+import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
+import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
+import { ReactRefreshRspackPlugin } from '@rspack/plugin-react-refresh';
+import HtmlWebpackPlugin from 'html-webpack-plugin';
 
 const isProduction = process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production';
 
 /** @type {import('@rspack/core').Configuration} */
-module.exports = {
+export default defineConfig({
   entry: './src/index.js',
-  context: __dirname,
+  context: import.meta.dirname,
   output: {
     // set uniqueName explicitly to make react-refresh works
     uniqueName: 'lib1',
@@ -17,7 +20,7 @@ module.exports = {
     rules: [
       {
         test: /\.(?:js|mjs|cjs|jsx)$/,
-        include: path.resolve(__dirname, 'src'),
+        include: path.resolve(import.meta.dirname, 'src'),
         use: {
           loader: 'builtin:swc-loader',
           options: {
@@ -68,4 +71,4 @@ module.exports = {
       'Access-Control-Allow-Origin': '*',
     },
   },
-};
+});
diff --git a/rspack/module-federation-v1/lib2/rspack.config.js b/rspack/module-federation-v1/lib2/rspack.config.mjs
similarity index 83%
rename from rspack/module-federation-v1/lib2/rspack.config.js
rename to rspack/module-federation-v1/lib2/rspack.config.mjs
index 7175b0779..81c98116b 100644
--- a/rspack/module-federation-v1/lib2/rspack.config.js
+++ b/rspack/module-federation-v1/lib2/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,13 +1,16 @@
-const path = require('path');
-const { ReactRefreshRspackPlugin } = require('@rspack/plugin-react-refresh');
-const { rspack } = require('@rspack/core');
+// @ts-check
+
+import path from 'node:path';
+import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
+import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
+import { ReactRefreshRspackPlugin } from '@rspack/plugin-react-refresh';
 
 const isProduction = process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production';
 
 /** @type {import('@rspack/core').Configuration} */
-module.exports = {
+export default defineConfig({
   entry: {},
-  context: __dirname,
+  context: import.meta.dirname,
   output: {
     // set uniqueName explicitly to make react-refresh works
     uniqueName: 'lib2',
@@ -16,7 +19,7 @@ module.exports = {
     rules: [
       {
         test: /\.(?:js|mjs|cjs|jsx)$/,
-        include: path.resolve(__dirname, 'src'),
+        include: path.resolve(import.meta.dirname, 'src'),
         use: {
           loader: 'builtin:swc-loader',
           options: {
@@ -69,4 +72,4 @@ module.exports = {
       'Access-Control-Allow-Origin': '*',
     },
   },
-};
+});
diff --git a/rspack/monaco-editor-js/rspack.config.js b/rspack/monaco-editor-js/rspack.config.mjs
similarity index 64%
rename from rspack/monaco-editor-js/rspack.config.js
rename to rspack/monaco-editor-js/rspack.config.mjs
index b4a227e39..b55bb2440 100644
--- a/rspack/monaco-editor-js/rspack.config.js
+++ b/rspack/monaco-editor-js/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,14 +1,17 @@
-const { rspack } = require('@rspack/core');
-const path = require('path');
+// @ts-check
 
-module.exports = {
+import path from 'node:path';
+import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
+import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
+
+export default defineConfig({
   entry: {
     app: './index.js',
   },
   output: {
     globalObject: 'self',
     filename: '[name].bundle.js',
-    path: path.resolve(__dirname, 'dist'),
+    path: path.resolve(import.meta.dirname, 'dist'),
   },
   module: {
     rules: [
@@ -27,4 +30,4 @@ module.exports = {
       template: './index.html',
     }),
   ],
-};
+});
diff --git a/rspack/monaco-editor-ts-react/rspack.config.js b/rspack/monaco-editor-ts-react/rspack.config.mjs
similarity index 79%
rename from rspack/monaco-editor-ts-react/rspack.config.js
rename to rspack/monaco-editor-ts-react/rspack.config.mjs
index 632a1e6b6..1f6e7ae28 100644
--- a/rspack/monaco-editor-ts-react/rspack.config.js
+++ b/rspack/monaco-editor-ts-react/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
-const { rspack } = require('@rspack/core');
-const path = require('path');
+// @ts-check
 
-module.exports = {
+import path from 'node:path';
+import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
+import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
+
+export default defineConfig({
   entry: {
     app: './src/index.tsx',
   },
@@ -10,12 +13,12 @@ module.exports = {
   },
   resolve: {
     extensions: ['.js', '.jsx', '.tsx', '.ts'],
-    tsConfig: path.resolve(__dirname, 'tsconfig.json'),
+    tsConfig: path.resolve(import.meta.dirname, 'tsconfig.json'),
   },
   output: {
     globalObject: 'self',
     filename: '[name].bundle.js',
-    path: path.resolve(__dirname, 'dist'),
+    path: path.resolve(import.meta.dirname, 'dist'),
   },
   module: {
     rules: [
@@ -56,4 +59,4 @@ module.exports = {
       template: './src/index.html',
     }),
   ],
-};
+});
diff --git a/rspack/monaco-editor-webpack-plugin/rspack.config.js b/rspack/monaco-editor-webpack-plugin/rspack.config.mjs
similarity index 62%
rename from rspack/monaco-editor-webpack-plugin/rspack.config.js
rename to rspack/monaco-editor-webpack-plugin/rspack.config.mjs
index 38648c77a..21ee64bb1 100644
--- a/rspack/monaco-editor-webpack-plugin/rspack.config.js
+++ b/rspack/monaco-editor-webpack-plugin/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,15 +1,18 @@
-const path = require('path');
-const MonacoWebpackPlugin = require('monaco-editor-webpack-plugin');
-const { rspack } = require('@rspack/core');
+// @ts-check
 
-module.exports = {
+import path from 'node:path';
+import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
+import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
+import MonacoWebpackPlugin from 'monaco-editor-webpack-plugin';
+
+export default defineConfig({
   entry: {
     app: './index.js',
   },
   output: {
     globalObject: 'self',
     filename: '[name].bundle.js',
-    path: path.resolve(__dirname, 'dist'),
+    path: path.resolve(import.meta.dirname, 'dist'),
   },
   module: {
     rules: [
@@ -29,4 +32,4 @@ module.exports = {
       languages: ['typescript', 'javascript', 'css'],
     }),
   ],
-};
+});
diff --git a/rspack/multi-entry/rspack.config.js b/rspack/multi-entry/rspack.config.mjs
similarity index 75%
rename from rspack/multi-entry/rspack.config.js
rename to rspack/multi-entry/rspack.config.mjs
index 436f62f7c..027f5e89e 100644
--- a/rspack/multi-entry/rspack.config.js
+++ b/rspack/multi-entry/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
-const { rspack } = require('@rspack/core');
+// @ts-check
+
+import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
+import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
 
 /** @type {import('@rspack/cli').Configuration} */
-const config = {
+export default defineConfig({
   entry: {
     index: './index.js',
     second: './second.js',
@@ -19,6 +22,4 @@ const config = {
       chunks: ['second'],
     }),
   ],
-};
-
-module.exports = config;
+});
diff --git a/rspack/nest-alias/rspack.config.js b/rspack/nest-alias/rspack.config.js
deleted file mode 100644
index e9a889187..000000000
--- a/rspack/nest-alias/rspack.config.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-const { defineConfig } = require('@rspack/cli');
-const path = require('path');
-module.exports = defineConfig({
-  entry: {
-    main: './src/index.ts',
-  },
-  resolve: {
-    tsConfig: {
-      references: 'auto',
-      configFile: path.resolve(__dirname, './tsconfig.json'),
-    },
-  },
-});
diff --git a/rspack/nest-alias/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/nest-alias/rspack.config.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4592b5a95
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rspack/nest-alias/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// @ts-check
+
+import path from 'node:path';
+import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
+export default defineConfig({
+  entry: {
+    main: './src/index.ts',
+  },
+  resolve: {
+    tsConfig: {
+      references: 'auto',
+      configFile: path.resolve(import.meta.dirname, './tsconfig.json'),
+    },
+  },
+});
diff --git a/rspack/nestjs/rspack.config.js b/rspack/nestjs/rspack.config.mjs
similarity index 90%
rename from rspack/nestjs/rspack.config.js
rename to rspack/nestjs/rspack.config.mjs
index b99e18b45..90524c333 100644
--- a/rspack/nestjs/rspack.config.js
+++ b/rspack/nestjs/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,9 +1,12 @@
-const { RunScriptWebpackPlugin } = require('run-script-webpack-plugin');
-const { rspack } = require('@rspack/core');
+// @ts-check
+
+import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
+import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
+import { RunScriptWebpackPlugin } from 'run-script-webpack-plugin';
 
 /** @type {import('@rspack/cli').Configuration} */
-const config = {
-  context: __dirname,
+export default defineConfig({
+  context: import.meta.dirname,
   target: 'node',
   entry: {
     main: ['@rspack/core/hot/poll?100', './src/main.ts'],
@@ -95,12 +98,11 @@ const config = {
         return callback();
       }
       try {
-        require.resolve(resource);
+        import.meta.resolve(resource);
       } catch (err) {
         callback(null, resource);
       }
       callback();
     },
   ],
-};
-module.exports = config;
+});
diff --git a/rspack/node-globals-shim/rspack.config.js b/rspack/node-globals-shim/rspack.config.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 3d45411ea..000000000
--- a/rspack/node-globals-shim/rspack.config.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-const { rspack } = require('@rspack/core');
-const path = require('path');
-/** @type {import('@rspack/cli').Configuration} */
-const config = {
-  context: __dirname,
-  entry: {
-    main: './src/index.js',
-  },
-  plugins: [
-    new rspack.HtmlRspackPlugin({
-      template: './index.html',
-    }),
-    new rspack.ProvidePlugin({
-      process: path.resolve(__dirname, './src/process-shim.js'),
-    }),
-  ],
-};
-module.exports = config;
diff --git a/rspack/node-globals-shim/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/node-globals-shim/rspack.config.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..adcfca739
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rspack/node-globals-shim/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+// @ts-check
+
+import path from 'node:path';
+import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
+import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
+/** @type {import('@rspack/cli').Configuration} */
+export default defineConfig({
+  context: import.meta.dirname,
+  entry: {
+    main: './src/index.js',
+  },
+  plugins: [
+    new rspack.HtmlRspackPlugin({
+      template: './index.html',
+    }),
+    new rspack.ProvidePlugin({
+      process: path.resolve(import.meta.dirname, './src/process-shim.js'),
+    }),
+  ],
+});
diff --git a/rspack/node-polyfill/rspack.config.js b/rspack/node-polyfill/rspack.config.js
deleted file mode 100644
index c5ecf96bd..000000000
--- a/rspack/node-polyfill/rspack.config.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-const { rspack } = require('@rspack/core');
-const NodePolyfillPlugin = require('node-polyfill-webpack-plugin');
-
-/** @type {import('@rspack/cli').Configuration} */
-const config = {
-  context: __dirname,
-  entry: {
-    main: './src/index.js',
-  },
-  plugins: [
-    new NodePolyfillPlugin(),
-    new rspack.HtmlRspackPlugin({
-      template: './index.html',
-    }),
-  ],
-};
-module.exports = config;
diff --git a/rspack/node-polyfill/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/node-polyfill/rspack.config.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d81767cc5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rspack/node-polyfill/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// @ts-check
+
+import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
+import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
+import NodePolyfillPlugin from 'node-polyfill-webpack-plugin';
+
+/** @type {import('@rspack/cli').Configuration} */
+export default defineConfig({
+  context: import.meta.dirname,
+  entry: {
+    main: './src/index.js',
+  },
+  plugins: [
+    new NodePolyfillPlugin(),
+    new rspack.HtmlRspackPlugin({
+      template: './index.html',
+    }),
+  ],
+});
diff --git a/rspack/perfsee/rspack.config.js b/rspack/perfsee/rspack.config.mjs
similarity index 50%
rename from rspack/perfsee/rspack.config.js
rename to rspack/perfsee/rspack.config.mjs
index 9a75ef017..d6db7ab4a 100644
--- a/rspack/perfsee/rspack.config.js
+++ b/rspack/perfsee/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
-const { rspack } = require('@rspack/core');
-const { PerfseePlugin } = require('@perfsee/webpack');
+// @ts-check
+
+import { PerfseePlugin } from '@perfsee/webpack';
+import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
+import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
 /** @type {import('@rspack/cli').Configuration} */
-const config = {
-  context: __dirname,
+export default defineConfig({
+  context: import.meta.dirname,
   entry: {
     main: './src/index.js',
   },
@@ -12,5 +15,4 @@ const config = {
       template: './index.html',
     }),
   ],
-};
-module.exports = config;
+});
diff --git a/rspack/polyfill/rspack.config.js b/rspack/polyfill/rspack.config.mjs
similarity index 65%
rename from rspack/polyfill/rspack.config.js
rename to rspack/polyfill/rspack.config.mjs
index f560ea4e1..75b1ae25d 100644
--- a/rspack/polyfill/rspack.config.js
+++ b/rspack/polyfill/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,14 +1,18 @@
-const { rspack } = require('@rspack/core');
-const path = require('path');
+// @ts-check
+
+import path from 'node:path';
+import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url';
+import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
+import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
 /** @type {import('@rspack/cli').Configuration} */
-const config = {
-  context: __dirname,
+export default defineConfig({
+  context: import.meta.dirname,
   entry: {
     main: './src/index.js',
   },
   resolve: {
     alias: {
-      'core-js': path.dirname(require.resolve('core-js')),
+      'core-js': path.dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.resolve('core-js'))),
     },
   },
   module: {
@@ -33,5 +37,4 @@ const config = {
       template: './index.html',
     }),
   ],
-};
-module.exports = config;
+});
diff --git a/rspack/postcss-loader/rspack.config.js b/rspack/postcss-loader/rspack.config.mjs
similarity index 86%
rename from rspack/postcss-loader/rspack.config.js
rename to rspack/postcss-loader/rspack.config.mjs
index 67e904301..5f4f7431b 100644
--- a/rspack/postcss-loader/rspack.config.js
+++ b/rspack/postcss-loader/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
-const { rspack } = require('@rspack/core');
+// @ts-check
+
+import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
+import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
 /** @type {import('@rspack/cli').Configuration} */
-const config = {
-  context: __dirname,
+export default defineConfig({
+  context: import.meta.dirname,
   entry: {
     main: './src/index.js',
   },
@@ -45,5 +48,4 @@ const config = {
       template: './index.html',
     }),
   ],
-};
-module.exports = config;
+});
diff --git a/rspack/preact-refresh/rspack.config.js b/rspack/preact-refresh/rspack.config.mjs
similarity index 90%
rename from rspack/preact-refresh/rspack.config.js
rename to rspack/preact-refresh/rspack.config.mjs
index 27728f578..35400f088 100644
--- a/rspack/preact-refresh/rspack.config.js
+++ b/rspack/preact-refresh/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,8 +1,12 @@
-const { rspack } = require('@rspack/core');
-const PreactRefreshPlugin = require('@rspack/plugin-preact-refresh');
+// @ts-check
+
+import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
+import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
+import PreactRefreshPlugin from '@rspack/plugin-preact-refresh';
+
 const dev = process.env.NODE_ENV === 'development';
 /** @type {import('@rspack/cli').Configuration} */
-const config = {
+export default defineConfig({
   entry: {
     main: './src/index.jsx',
   },
@@ -69,5 +73,4 @@ const config = {
     dev && new rspack.HotModuleReplacementPlugin(),
     dev && new PreactRefreshPlugin(),
   ],
-};
-module.exports = config;
+});
diff --git a/rspack/preact/rspack.config.js b/rspack/preact/rspack.config.mjs
similarity index 91%
rename from rspack/preact/rspack.config.js
rename to rspack/preact/rspack.config.mjs
index e9c780604..7530228c9 100644
--- a/rspack/preact/rspack.config.js
+++ b/rspack/preact/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
-const { rspack } = require('@rspack/core');
+// @ts-check
+
+import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
+import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
+
 const dev = process.env.NODE_ENV === 'development';
 /** @type {import('@rspack/cli').Configuration} */
-const config = {
+export default defineConfig({
   entry: {
     main: './src/index.jsx',
   },
@@ -56,5 +60,4 @@ const config = {
     }),
     dev && new rspack.HotModuleReplacementPlugin(),
   ],
-};
-module.exports = config;
+});
diff --git a/rspack/proxy/rspack.config.js b/rspack/proxy/rspack.config.mjs
similarity index 50%
rename from rspack/proxy/rspack.config.js
rename to rspack/proxy/rspack.config.mjs
index 2d6893fa7..82d1fed7b 100644
--- a/rspack/proxy/rspack.config.js
+++ b/rspack/proxy/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,14 +1,17 @@
-const { rspack } = require('@rspack/core');
-const path = require('path');
-module.exports = (env, argv) => {
+// @ts-check
+
+import path from 'node:path';
+import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
+import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
+export default defineConfig((env, argv) => {
   console.log('env:', env, argv);
   return {
-    context: __dirname,
+    context: import.meta.dirname,
     entry: {
       main: './index.js',
     },
     output: {
-      path: path.resolve(__dirname, 'dist'),
+      path: path.resolve(import.meta.dirname, 'dist'),
     },
     devServer: {
       proxy: [
@@ -19,4 +22,4 @@ module.exports = (env, argv) => {
       ],
     },
   };
-};
+});
diff --git a/rspack/react-compiler-babel-ts/rspack.config.js b/rspack/react-compiler-babel-ts/rspack.config.mjs
similarity index 90%
rename from rspack/react-compiler-babel-ts/rspack.config.js
rename to rspack/react-compiler-babel-ts/rspack.config.mjs
index 4b441a6cc..5df484f3b 100644
--- a/rspack/react-compiler-babel-ts/rspack.config.js
+++ b/rspack/react-compiler-babel-ts/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
-const { rspack } = require('@rspack/core');
+// @ts-check
+
+import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
+import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
 /** @type {import('@rspack/cli').Configuration} */
-const config = {
+export default defineConfig({
   entry: {
     main: './src/index.tsx',
   },
@@ -61,6 +64,4 @@ const config = {
       template: './index.html',
     }),
   ],
-};
-
-module.exports = config;
+});
diff --git a/rspack/react-compiler-babel/rspack.config.js b/rspack/react-compiler-babel/rspack.config.mjs
similarity index 90%
rename from rspack/react-compiler-babel/rspack.config.js
rename to rspack/react-compiler-babel/rspack.config.mjs
index 638dd5388..67432191f 100644
--- a/rspack/react-compiler-babel/rspack.config.js
+++ b/rspack/react-compiler-babel/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
-const { rspack } = require('@rspack/core');
+// @ts-check
+
+import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
+import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
 /** @type {import('@rspack/cli').Configuration} */
-const config = {
+export default defineConfig({
   entry: {
     main: './src/index.jsx',
   },
@@ -61,6 +64,4 @@ const config = {
       template: './index.html',
     }),
   ],
-};
-
-module.exports = config;
+});
diff --git a/rspack/react-refresh-babel-loader/rspack.config.js b/rspack/react-refresh-babel-loader/rspack.config.mjs
similarity index 63%
rename from rspack/react-refresh-babel-loader/rspack.config.js
rename to rspack/react-refresh-babel-loader/rspack.config.mjs
index dee1d67cd..0b22650c9 100644
--- a/rspack/react-refresh-babel-loader/rspack.config.js
+++ b/rspack/react-refresh-babel-loader/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,10 +1,14 @@
-const { rspack } = require('@rspack/core');
-const { ReactRefreshRspackPlugin } = require('@rspack/plugin-react-refresh');
+// @ts-check
+
+import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url';
+import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
+import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
+import { ReactRefreshRspackPlugin } from '@rspack/plugin-react-refresh';
 
 const isProduction = process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production';
 
 /** @type {import('@rspack/cli').Configuration} */
-const config = {
+export default defineConfig({
   entry: { main: './src/index.tsx' },
   devtool: false,
   resolve: {
@@ -21,7 +25,9 @@ const config = {
               ['@babel/preset-react', { runtime: 'automatic' }],
               '@babel/preset-typescript',
             ],
-            plugins: [!isProduction && require.resolve('react-refresh/babel')].filter(Boolean),
+            plugins: [
+              !isProduction && fileURLToPath(import.meta.resolve('react-refresh/babel')),
+            ].filter(Boolean),
           },
         },
       },
@@ -31,6 +37,4 @@ const config = {
     new rspack.HtmlRspackPlugin({ template: './index.html' }),
     !isProduction && new ReactRefreshRspackPlugin(),
   ],
-};
-
-module.exports = config;
+});
diff --git a/rspack/react-refresh-esm/rspack.config.js b/rspack/react-refresh-esm/rspack.config.mjs
similarity index 84%
rename from rspack/react-refresh-esm/rspack.config.js
rename to rspack/react-refresh-esm/rspack.config.mjs
index 703e776dd..95f511ca7 100644
--- a/rspack/react-refresh-esm/rspack.config.js
+++ b/rspack/react-refresh-esm/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,10 +1,13 @@
-const { rspack } = require('@rspack/core');
-const { ReactRefreshRspackPlugin } = require('@rspack/plugin-react-refresh');
+// @ts-check
+
+import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
+import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
+import { ReactRefreshRspackPlugin } from '@rspack/plugin-react-refresh';
 
 const isProduction = process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production';
 
 /** @type {import('@rspack/cli').Configuration} */
-const config = {
+export default defineConfig({
   entry: { main: './src/index.tsx' },
   devtool: 'source-map',
   output: {
@@ -47,6 +50,4 @@ const config = {
     new rspack.HtmlRspackPlugin({ template: './index.html', scriptLoading: 'module' }),
     !isProduction && new ReactRefreshRspackPlugin(),
   ],
-};
-
-module.exports = config;
+});
diff --git a/rspack/react-refresh/rspack.config.js b/rspack/react-refresh/rspack.config.mjs
similarity index 82%
rename from rspack/react-refresh/rspack.config.js
rename to rspack/react-refresh/rspack.config.mjs
index 97fed3cba..c30625a68 100644
--- a/rspack/react-refresh/rspack.config.js
+++ b/rspack/react-refresh/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,10 +1,13 @@
-const { rspack } = require('@rspack/core');
-const { ReactRefreshRspackPlugin } = require('@rspack/plugin-react-refresh');
+// @ts-check
+
+import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
+import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
+import { ReactRefreshRspackPlugin } from '@rspack/plugin-react-refresh';
 
 const isProduction = process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production';
 
 /** @type {import('@rspack/cli').Configuration} */
-const config = {
+export default defineConfig({
   entry: { main: './src/index.tsx' },
   devtool: 'source-map',
   resolve: {
@@ -41,6 +44,4 @@ const config = {
     new rspack.HtmlRspackPlugin({ template: './index.html' }),
     !isProduction && new ReactRefreshRspackPlugin(),
   ],
-};
-
-module.exports = config;
+});
diff --git a/rspack/react-ssr-esm/rspack.config.client.js b/rspack/react-ssr-esm/rspack.config.client.js
index ff6494cbd..e68a07ffe 100644
--- a/rspack/react-ssr-esm/rspack.config.client.js
+++ b/rspack/react-ssr-esm/rspack.config.client.js
@@ -1,20 +1,16 @@
 import path from 'node:path';
+import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { RspackManifestPlugin } from 'rspack-manifest-plugin';
-import { fileURLToPath } from 'url';
-
-const __filename = fileURLToPath(import.meta.url);
-const __dirname = path.dirname(__filename);
-
-export default {
+export default defineConfig({
   name: 'client',
   entry: {
-    client: path.resolve(__dirname, 'client/client.tsx'),
+    client: path.resolve(import.meta.dirname, 'client/client.tsx'),
   },
   mode: 'production',
   output: {
     clean: true,
     module: true,
-    path: path.resolve(__dirname + '/dist/static'),
+    path: path.resolve(import.meta.dirname, 'dist/static'),
     filename: '[name].[contenthash].js',
     publicPath: '',
   },
@@ -35,4 +31,4 @@ export default {
   },
   target: 'web',
   plugins: [new RspackManifestPlugin()],
-};
+});
diff --git a/rspack/react-ssr-esm/rspack.config.server.js b/rspack/react-ssr-esm/rspack.config.server.js
index 7850c55ff..b992f323a 100644
--- a/rspack/react-ssr-esm/rspack.config.server.js
+++ b/rspack/react-ssr-esm/rspack.config.server.js
@@ -1,19 +1,15 @@
+import path from 'node:path';
+import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import rspack from '@rspack/core';
-import path, { dirname } from 'path';
-import { fileURLToPath } from 'url';
-
-const __filename = fileURLToPath(import.meta.url);
-const __dirname = dirname(__filename);
-
-export default {
+export default defineConfig({
   name: 'server',
   entry: {
-    server: path.resolve(__dirname, 'server', 'server.ts'),
+    server: path.resolve(import.meta.dirname, 'server', 'server.ts'),
   },
   mode: 'production',
   output: {
     module: true,
-    path: path.resolve(__dirname, 'dist'),
+    path: path.resolve(import.meta.dirname, 'dist'),
     filename: '[name].js',
   },
   externalsType: 'node-commonjs',
@@ -52,4 +48,4 @@ const __dirname = __rspack_dirname(__filename);
       patterns: [{ context: 'server', from: 'views', to: 'views' }],
     }),
   ],
-};
+});
diff --git a/rspack/react-with-extract-css/rspack.config.js b/rspack/react-with-extract-css/rspack.config.mjs
similarity index 83%
rename from rspack/react-with-extract-css/rspack.config.js
rename to rspack/react-with-extract-css/rspack.config.mjs
index 62b94d6fd..dbd1efcc9 100644
--- a/rspack/react-with-extract-css/rspack.config.js
+++ b/rspack/react-with-extract-css/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,9 +1,12 @@
-const { rspack } = require('@rspack/core');
-const path = require('path');
+// @ts-check
+
+import path from 'node:path';
+import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
+import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
 
 /** @type {import('@rspack/cli').Configuration} */
-const config = {
-  context: __dirname,
+export default defineConfig({
+  context: import.meta.dirname,
   entry: {
     main: ['./src/index.jsx'],
   },
@@ -58,7 +61,6 @@ const config = {
     new rspack.CssExtractRspackPlugin(),
   ],
   output: {
-    path: path.resolve(__dirname, 'dist'),
+    path: path.resolve(import.meta.dirname, 'dist'),
   },
-};
-module.exports = config;
+});
diff --git a/rspack/react-with-less/rspack.config.js b/rspack/react-with-less/rspack.config.mjs
similarity index 80%
rename from rspack/react-with-less/rspack.config.js
rename to rspack/react-with-less/rspack.config.mjs
index 6138a08c4..bed5fa7f1 100644
--- a/rspack/react-with-less/rspack.config.js
+++ b/rspack/react-with-less/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
-const { rspack } = require('@rspack/core');
-const path = require('path');
+// @ts-check
+
+import path from 'node:path';
+import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
+import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
 /** @type {import('@rspack/cli').Configuration} */
-const config = {
-  context: __dirname,
+export default defineConfig({
+  context: import.meta.dirname,
   entry: {
     main: ['./src/index.jsx'],
   },
@@ -50,7 +53,6 @@ const config = {
     }),
   ],
   output: {
-    path: path.resolve(__dirname, 'dist'),
+    path: path.resolve(import.meta.dirname, 'dist'),
   },
-};
-module.exports = config;
+});
diff --git a/rspack/react-with-sass/rspack.config.js b/rspack/react-with-sass/rspack.config.mjs
similarity index 88%
rename from rspack/react-with-sass/rspack.config.js
rename to rspack/react-with-sass/rspack.config.mjs
index 15251f630..341ea7023 100644
--- a/rspack/react-with-sass/rspack.config.js
+++ b/rspack/react-with-sass/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
-const { rspack } = require('@rspack/core');
+// @ts-check
+
+import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
+import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
 /** @type {import('@rspack/cli').Configuration} */
-const config = {
+export default defineConfig({
   entry: {
     main: ['./src/index.jsx'],
   },
@@ -47,5 +50,4 @@ const config = {
       template: './index.html',
     }),
   ],
-};
-module.exports = config;
+});
diff --git a/rspack/react/rspack.config.js b/rspack/react/rspack.config.mjs
similarity index 88%
rename from rspack/react/rspack.config.js
rename to rspack/react/rspack.config.mjs
index d20a5e26f..a03773cd0 100644
--- a/rspack/react/rspack.config.js
+++ b/rspack/react/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
-const { rspack } = require('@rspack/core');
+// @ts-check
+
+import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
+import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
 /** @type {import('@rspack/cli').Configuration} */
-const config = {
+export default defineConfig({
   entry: {
     main: './src/index.jsx',
   },
@@ -46,5 +49,4 @@ const config = {
       template: './index.html',
     }),
   ],
-};
-module.exports = config;
+});
diff --git a/rspack/rspack-manifest-plugin/rspack.config.js b/rspack/rspack-manifest-plugin/rspack.config.mjs
similarity index 77%
rename from rspack/rspack-manifest-plugin/rspack.config.js
rename to rspack/rspack-manifest-plugin/rspack.config.mjs
index d93fabec4..21b638d73 100644
--- a/rspack/rspack-manifest-plugin/rspack.config.js
+++ b/rspack/rspack-manifest-plugin/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
-const { defineConfig } = require('@rspack/cli');
-const { WebpackManifestPlugin: RspackManifestPlugin } = require('rspack-manifest-plugin');
+// @ts-check
 
-module.exports = defineConfig({
+import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
+import { WebpackManifestPlugin as RspackManifestPlugin } from 'rspack-manifest-plugin';
+
+export default defineConfig({
   plugins: [
     new RspackManifestPlugin({
       fileName: 'rspack-manifest.json',
diff --git a/rspack/sentry/rspack.config.js b/rspack/sentry/rspack.config.mjs
similarity index 50%
rename from rspack/sentry/rspack.config.js
rename to rspack/sentry/rspack.config.mjs
index 0477fe4c8..84ffcd5bb 100644
--- a/rspack/sentry/rspack.config.js
+++ b/rspack/sentry/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
-const { rspack } = require('@rspack/core');
-const { sentryWebpackPlugin } = require('@sentry/webpack-plugin');
+// @ts-check
+
+import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
+import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
+import { sentryWebpackPlugin } from '@sentry/webpack-plugin';
 /** @type {import('@rspack/cli').Configuration} */
-const config = {
+export default defineConfig({
   entry: './src/index.js',
   plugins: [
     new rspack.HtmlRspackPlugin({
@@ -9,5 +12,4 @@ const config = {
     }),
     sentryWebpackPlugin({}),
   ],
-};
-module.exports = config;
+});
diff --git a/rspack/solid/rspack.config.js b/rspack/solid/rspack.config.mjs
similarity index 83%
rename from rspack/solid/rspack.config.js
rename to rspack/solid/rspack.config.mjs
index 1c2ccf6c1..c2e1e76dd 100644
--- a/rspack/solid/rspack.config.js
+++ b/rspack/solid/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
-const { rspack } = require('@rspack/core');
+// @ts-check
+
+import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
+import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
 /** @type {import('@rspack/cli').Configuration} */
-const config = {
-  context: __dirname,
+export default defineConfig({
+  context: import.meta.dirname,
   entry: {
     main: './src/index.jsx',
   },
@@ -44,5 +47,4 @@ const config = {
       template: './index.html',
     }),
   ],
-};
-module.exports = config;
+});
diff --git a/rspack/source-map-with-vscode-debugging/rspack.config.js b/rspack/source-map-with-vscode-debugging/rspack.config.mjs
similarity index 82%
rename from rspack/source-map-with-vscode-debugging/rspack.config.js
rename to rspack/source-map-with-vscode-debugging/rspack.config.mjs
index eebba0a13..e47e91f74 100644
--- a/rspack/source-map-with-vscode-debugging/rspack.config.js
+++ b/rspack/source-map-with-vscode-debugging/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,14 +1,17 @@
-const { rspack } = require('@rspack/core');
-const path = require('path');
+// @ts-check
+
+import path from 'node:path';
+import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
+import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
 
 /** @type {import('@rspack/cli').Configuration} */
-const config = {
+export default defineConfig({
   entry: {
     main: './src/index.jsx',
   },
   devtool: 'source-map',
   output: {
-    path: path.resolve(__dirname, 'dist'),
+    path: path.resolve(import.meta.dirname, 'dist'),
     filename: '[name].js',
     devtoolModuleFilenameTemplate: 'file:///[absolute-resource-path]', // map to source with absolute file path not webpack:// protocol
   },
@@ -43,5 +46,4 @@ const config = {
       template: './index.html',
     }),
   ],
-};
-module.exports = config;
+});
diff --git a/rspack/stats/rspack.config.js b/rspack/stats/rspack.config.mjs
similarity index 89%
rename from rspack/stats/rspack.config.js
rename to rspack/stats/rspack.config.mjs
index 806f0f060..c19f4832f 100644
--- a/rspack/stats/rspack.config.js
+++ b/rspack/stats/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,4 +1,8 @@
-const { rspack } = require('@rspack/core');
+// @ts-check
+
+import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
+import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
+
 class StatsPrinterTestPlugin {
   apply(compiler) {
     compiler.hooks.compilation.tap('StatsPrinterTestPlugin', (compilation) => {
@@ -30,8 +34,8 @@ class StatsPrinterTestPlugin {
 }
 
 /** @type {import('@rspack/cli').Configuration} */
-const config = {
-  context: __dirname,
+export default defineConfig({
+  context: import.meta.dirname,
   entry: {
     main: './src/index.js',
   },
@@ -42,5 +46,4 @@ const config = {
       template: './index.html',
     }),
   ],
-};
-module.exports = config;
+});
diff --git a/rspack/styled-components/rspack.config.js b/rspack/styled-components/rspack.config.mjs
similarity index 86%
rename from rspack/styled-components/rspack.config.js
rename to rspack/styled-components/rspack.config.mjs
index da760fe59..8501cdc00 100644
--- a/rspack/styled-components/rspack.config.js
+++ b/rspack/styled-components/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
-const { rspack } = require('@rspack/core');
+// @ts-check
+
+import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
+import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
 /** @type {import('@rspack/cli').Configuration} */
-const config = {
+export default defineConfig({
   entry: {
     main: './src/index.tsx',
   },
@@ -38,5 +41,4 @@ const config = {
       template: './index.html',
     }),
   ],
-};
-module.exports = config;
+});
diff --git a/rspack/svelte/rspack.config.js b/rspack/svelte/rspack.config.js
index d9e6c5604..b44bde061 100644
--- a/rspack/svelte/rspack.config.js
+++ b/rspack/svelte/rspack.config.js
@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
-import { createRequire } from 'node:module';
 import path from 'node:path';
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import rspack from '@rspack/core';
 import { sveltePreprocess } from 'svelte-preprocess';
 
 const isProd = process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production';
-const require = createRequire(import.meta.url);
-
 const swcLoaderConfig = {
   loader: 'builtin:swc-loader',
   /**
diff --git a/rspack/svgr/rspack.config.js b/rspack/svgr/rspack.config.mjs
similarity index 87%
rename from rspack/svgr/rspack.config.js
rename to rspack/svgr/rspack.config.mjs
index d638ddbb5..c00e27a26 100644
--- a/rspack/svgr/rspack.config.js
+++ b/rspack/svgr/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
-const { rspack } = require('@rspack/core');
+// @ts-check
+
+import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
+import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
 /** @type {import('@rspack/cli').Configuration} */
-const config = {
+export default defineConfig({
   entry: {
     main: './index.jsx',
   },
@@ -42,5 +45,4 @@ const config = {
       template: './index.html',
     }),
   ],
-};
-module.exports = config;
+});
diff --git a/rspack/terser-webpack-plugin/rspack.config.js b/rspack/terser-webpack-plugin/rspack.config.js
deleted file mode 100644
index d49d59b25..000000000
--- a/rspack/terser-webpack-plugin/rspack.config.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-const { defineConfig } = require('@rspack/cli');
-const TerserPlugin = require('terser-webpack-plugin');
-const { StatsWriterPlugin } = require('webpack-stats-plugin');
-const { rspack } = require('@rspack/core');
-
-module.exports = defineConfig({
-  plugins: [new StatsWriterPlugin()],
-  optimization: {
-    minimizer: [new TerserPlugin(), new rspack.LightningCssMinimizerRspackPlugin()],
-  },
-});
diff --git a/rspack/terser-webpack-plugin/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/terser-webpack-plugin/rspack.config.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b61d640e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rspack/terser-webpack-plugin/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// @ts-check
+
+import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
+import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
+import TerserPlugin from 'terser-webpack-plugin';
+import { StatsWriterPlugin } from 'webpack-stats-plugin';
+
+export default defineConfig({
+  plugins: [new StatsWriterPlugin()],
+  optimization: {
+    minimizer: [new TerserPlugin(), new rspack.LightningCssMinimizerRspackPlugin()],
+  },
+});
diff --git a/rspack/treeshaking-transform-imports/rspack.config.js b/rspack/treeshaking-transform-imports/rspack.config.mjs
similarity index 68%
rename from rspack/treeshaking-transform-imports/rspack.config.js
rename to rspack/treeshaking-transform-imports/rspack.config.mjs
index 80829ef94..9580fb11b 100644
--- a/rspack/treeshaking-transform-imports/rspack.config.js
+++ b/rspack/treeshaking-transform-imports/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
-const { rspack } = require('@rspack/core');
+// @ts-check
+
+import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
+import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
 /** @type {import('@rspack/core').Configuration} */
-const config = {
-  context: __dirname,
+export default defineConfig({
+  context: import.meta.dirname,
   entry: {
     main: './src/index.js',
   },
@@ -20,5 +23,4 @@ const config = {
     providedExports: true,
     sideEffects: true,
   },
-};
-module.exports = config;
+});
diff --git a/rspack/ts-checker-rspack-plugin/rspack.config.js b/rspack/ts-checker-rspack-plugin/rspack.config.mjs
similarity index 67%
rename from rspack/ts-checker-rspack-plugin/rspack.config.js
rename to rspack/ts-checker-rspack-plugin/rspack.config.mjs
index 3d8827421..aba0b1998 100644
--- a/rspack/ts-checker-rspack-plugin/rspack.config.js
+++ b/rspack/ts-checker-rspack-plugin/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
-const { defineConfig } = require('@rspack/cli');
-const { TsCheckerRspackPlugin } = require('ts-checker-rspack-plugin');
+// @ts-check
 
-module.exports = defineConfig({
+import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
+import { TsCheckerRspackPlugin } from 'ts-checker-rspack-plugin';
+
+export default defineConfig({
   entry: './src/index.ts',
   plugins: [new TsCheckerRspackPlugin()],
   module: {
diff --git a/rspack/type-reexports-presence/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/type-reexports-presence/rspack.config.mjs
index 5787d63ec..b8810b66e 100644
--- a/rspack/type-reexports-presence/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/type-reexports-presence/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 // @ts-check
 
+import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 /** @type {import("@rspack/core").Configuration} */
-export default {
+export default defineConfig({
   entry: {
     main: './src/index.ts',
   },
@@ -36,4 +37,4 @@ export default {
       },
     ],
   },
-};
+});
diff --git a/rspack/vanilla-extract-css/rspack.config.js b/rspack/vanilla-extract-css/rspack.config.mjs
similarity index 75%
rename from rspack/vanilla-extract-css/rspack.config.js
rename to rspack/vanilla-extract-css/rspack.config.mjs
index 72fb30a0b..d393250d6 100644
--- a/rspack/vanilla-extract-css/rspack.config.js
+++ b/rspack/vanilla-extract-css/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,10 +1,13 @@
-const path = require('path');
-const { VanillaExtractPlugin } = require('@vanilla-extract/webpack-plugin');
-const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin');
+// @ts-check
+
+import path from 'node:path';
+import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
+import { VanillaExtractPlugin } from '@vanilla-extract/webpack-plugin';
+import HtmlWebpackPlugin from 'html-webpack-plugin';
 
 /** @type {import('@rspack/core').Configuration} */
-module.exports = {
-  entry: path.join(__dirname, './src/index.tsx'),
+export default defineConfig({
+  entry: path.join(import.meta.dirname, './src/index.tsx'),
   resolve: {
     extensions: ['.js', '.json', '.ts', '.tsx'],
   },
@@ -40,4 +43,4 @@ module.exports = {
     ],
   },
   plugins: [new HtmlWebpackPlugin(), new VanillaExtractPlugin()],
-};
+});
diff --git a/rspack/vue-jsx/rspack.config.js b/rspack/vue-jsx/rspack.config.mjs
similarity index 82%
rename from rspack/vue-jsx/rspack.config.js
rename to rspack/vue-jsx/rspack.config.mjs
index 107e0fc73..68b0e8d6a 100644
--- a/rspack/vue-jsx/rspack.config.js
+++ b/rspack/vue-jsx/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
-const { rspack } = require('@rspack/core');
+// @ts-check
+
+import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
+import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
 /** @type {import('@rspack/cli').Configuration} */
-const config = {
-  context: __dirname,
+export default defineConfig({
+  context: import.meta.dirname,
   entry: {
     main: './src/main.jsx',
   },
@@ -40,5 +43,4 @@ const config = {
       __VUE_PROD_DEVTOOLS__: JSON.stringify(false),
     }),
   ],
-};
-module.exports = config;
+});
diff --git a/rspack/vue-tsx/rspack.config.js b/rspack/vue-tsx/rspack.config.mjs
similarity index 82%
rename from rspack/vue-tsx/rspack.config.js
rename to rspack/vue-tsx/rspack.config.mjs
index c71af66ff..ae112d4dc 100644
--- a/rspack/vue-tsx/rspack.config.js
+++ b/rspack/vue-tsx/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,9 +1,12 @@
-const { rspack } = require('@rspack/core');
-const { VueLoaderPlugin } = require('rspack-vue-loader');
+// @ts-check
+
+import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
+import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
+import { VueLoaderPlugin } from 'rspack-vue-loader';
 
 /** @type {import('@rspack/cli').Configuration} */
-const config = {
-  context: __dirname,
+export default defineConfig({
+  context: import.meta.dirname,
   entry: {
     main: './src/main.tsx',
   },
@@ -51,5 +54,4 @@ const config = {
       __VUE_PROD_DEVTOOLS__: JSON.stringify(false),
     }),
   ],
-};
-module.exports = config;
+});
diff --git a/rspack/vue-vanilla/rspack.config.js b/rspack/vue-vanilla/rspack.config.mjs
similarity index 84%
rename from rspack/vue-vanilla/rspack.config.js
rename to rspack/vue-vanilla/rspack.config.mjs
index 906aaf9bb..5938a674c 100644
--- a/rspack/vue-vanilla/rspack.config.js
+++ b/rspack/vue-vanilla/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,9 +1,12 @@
-const { rspack } = require('@rspack/core');
-const { VueLoaderPlugin } = require('rspack-vue-loader');
+// @ts-check
+
+import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
+import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
+import { VueLoaderPlugin } from 'rspack-vue-loader';
 
 /** @type {import('@rspack/cli').Configuration} */
-const config = {
-  context: __dirname,
+export default defineConfig({
+  context: import.meta.dirname,
   entry: {
     main: './src/main.js',
   },
@@ -62,5 +65,4 @@ const config = {
       },
     ],
   },
-};
-module.exports = config;
+});
diff --git a/rspack/vue/rspack.config.js b/rspack/vue/rspack.config.mjs
similarity index 82%
rename from rspack/vue/rspack.config.js
rename to rspack/vue/rspack.config.mjs
index acb1950ad..86c98ec39 100644
--- a/rspack/vue/rspack.config.js
+++ b/rspack/vue/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,9 +1,12 @@
-const { rspack } = require('@rspack/core');
-const { VueLoaderPlugin } = require('rspack-vue-loader');
+// @ts-check
+
+import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
+import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
+import { VueLoaderPlugin } from 'rspack-vue-loader';
 
 /** @type {import('@rspack/cli').Configuration} */
-const config = {
-  context: __dirname,
+export default defineConfig({
+  context: import.meta.dirname,
   entry: {
     main: './src/main.js',
   },
@@ -52,5 +55,4 @@ const config = {
       },
     ],
   },
-};
-module.exports = config;
+});
diff --git a/rspack/wasm-simple/rspack.config.js b/rspack/wasm-simple/rspack.config.mjs
similarity index 60%
rename from rspack/wasm-simple/rspack.config.js
rename to rspack/wasm-simple/rspack.config.mjs
index e2d76fb1c..c23b0b44f 100644
--- a/rspack/wasm-simple/rspack.config.js
+++ b/rspack/wasm-simple/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
-const { rspack } = require('@rspack/core');
+// @ts-check
+
+import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
+import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
 /** @type {import('@rspack/cli').Configuration} */
-const config = {
+export default defineConfig({
   entry: {
     main: './example.js',
   },
@@ -8,5 +11,4 @@ const config = {
     webassemblyModuleFilename: '[hash].wasm',
   },
   plugins: [new rspack.HtmlRspackPlugin()],
-};
-module.exports = config;
+});
diff --git a/rspack/webpack-bundle-analyzer/rspack.config.js b/rspack/webpack-bundle-analyzer/rspack.config.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 206378049..000000000
--- a/rspack/webpack-bundle-analyzer/rspack.config.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-const { defineConfig } = require('@rspack/cli');
-const { BundleAnalyzerPlugin } = require('webpack-bundle-analyzer');
-
-module.exports = defineConfig({
-  plugins: [
-    new BundleAnalyzerPlugin({
-      analyzerMode: 'json',
-    }),
-  ],
-});
diff --git a/rspack/webpack-bundle-analyzer/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/webpack-bundle-analyzer/rspack.config.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a88d5bf30
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rspack/webpack-bundle-analyzer/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// @ts-check
+
+import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
+import { BundleAnalyzerPlugin } from 'webpack-bundle-analyzer';
+
+export default defineConfig({
+  plugins: [
+    new BundleAnalyzerPlugin({
+      analyzerMode: 'json',
+    }),
+  ],
+});
diff --git a/rspack/webpack-stats-plugin/rspack.config.js b/rspack/webpack-stats-plugin/rspack.config.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 10976c235..000000000
--- a/rspack/webpack-stats-plugin/rspack.config.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-const { defineConfig } = require('@rspack/cli');
-const { StatsWriterPlugin } = require('webpack-stats-plugin');
-
-module.exports = defineConfig({
-  plugins: [new StatsWriterPlugin()],
-});
diff --git a/rspack/webpack-stats-plugin/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/webpack-stats-plugin/rspack.config.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8aa8bb2d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rspack/webpack-stats-plugin/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+// @ts-check
+
+import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
+import { StatsWriterPlugin } from 'webpack-stats-plugin';
+
+export default defineConfig({
+  plugins: [new StatsWriterPlugin()],
+});
diff --git a/rspack/workbox-webpack-plugin/rspack.config.js b/rspack/workbox-webpack-plugin/rspack.config.mjs
similarity index 51%
rename from rspack/workbox-webpack-plugin/rspack.config.js
rename to rspack/workbox-webpack-plugin/rspack.config.mjs
index e4ba8afc9..d486f6053 100644
--- a/rspack/workbox-webpack-plugin/rspack.config.js
+++ b/rspack/workbox-webpack-plugin/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
-const { rspack } = require('@rspack/core');
-const { GenerateSW } = require('workbox-webpack-plugin');
+// @ts-check
+
+import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
+import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
+import { GenerateSW } from 'workbox-webpack-plugin';
 
 /** @type {import('@rspack/cli').Configuration} */
-const config = {
+export default defineConfig({
   entry: './src/index.js',
   plugins: [
     new rspack.HtmlRspackPlugin({
@@ -10,5 +13,4 @@ const config = {
     }),
     new GenerateSW({}),
   ],
-};
-module.exports = config;
+});
diff --git a/rspack/worker/rspack.config.js b/rspack/worker/rspack.config.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 5b5e967ce..000000000
--- a/rspack/worker/rspack.config.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-const { rspack } = require('@rspack/core');
-const path = require('path');
-
-module.exports = {
-  entry: './example.js',
-  context: __dirname,
-  output: {
-    path: path.join(__dirname, 'dist'),
-  },
-  plugins: [
-    new rspack.HtmlRspackPlugin({
-      template: './index.html',
-    }),
-  ],
-};
diff --git a/rspack/worker/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/worker/rspack.config.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d58eb1d58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rspack/worker/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// @ts-check
+
+import path from 'node:path';
+import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
+import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
+
+export default defineConfig({
+  entry: './example.js',
+  context: import.meta.dirname,
+  output: {
+    path: path.join(import.meta.dirname, 'dist'),
+  },
+  plugins: [
+    new rspack.HtmlRspackPlugin({
+      template: './index.html',
+    }),
+  ],
+});
diff --git a/rspack/worklet/rspack.config.js b/rspack/worklet/rspack.config.mjs
similarity index 76%
rename from rspack/worklet/rspack.config.js
rename to rspack/worklet/rspack.config.mjs
index 0e15a5f73..3ccc08a0c 100644
--- a/rspack/worklet/rspack.config.js
+++ b/rspack/worklet/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
-const { rspack } = require('@rspack/core');
+// @ts-check
+
+import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
+import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
 /** @type {import('@rspack/cli').Configuration} */
-const config = {
-  context: __dirname,
+export default defineConfig({
+  context: import.meta.dirname,
   entry: {
     main: './src/index.js',
   },
@@ -32,5 +35,4 @@ const config = {
       template: './index.html',
     }),
   ],
-};
-module.exports = config;
+});

From 52d7e30363cb0202c5f4a28d1c1249a8fa3385b2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: neverland <chenjiahan.jait@bytedance.com>
Date: Sun, 12 Apr 2026 09:56:07 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 2/6] fix: add missing webpack-stats-plugin dependency

---
 pnpm-lock.yaml                            | 3 +++
 rspack/terser-webpack-plugin/package.json | 3 ++-
 2 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/pnpm-lock.yaml b/pnpm-lock.yaml
index dcc08bb54..226e5d226 100644
--- a/pnpm-lock.yaml
+++ b/pnpm-lock.yaml
@@ -3364,6 +3364,9 @@ importers:
       terser-webpack-plugin:
         specifier: 5.3.16
         version: 5.3.16(webpack@5.104.1)
+      webpack-stats-plugin:
+        specifier: ^1.1.3
+        version: 1.1.3
 
   rspack/treeshaking-transform-imports:
     devDependencies:
diff --git a/rspack/terser-webpack-plugin/package.json b/rspack/terser-webpack-plugin/package.json
index 47a07e09e..e7bca0387 100644
--- a/rspack/terser-webpack-plugin/package.json
+++ b/rspack/terser-webpack-plugin/package.json
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
     "@rspack/cli": "2.0.0-rc.1",
     "@rspack/core": "2.0.0-rc.1",
     "@rspack/dev-server": "2.0.0-rc.2",
-    "terser-webpack-plugin": "5.3.16"
+    "terser-webpack-plugin": "5.3.16",
+    "webpack-stats-plugin": "^1.1.3"
   }
 }

From a438798371d3541c365453df53d6d4b9c747ce46 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: neverland <chenjiahan.jait@bytedance.com>
Date: Sun, 12 Apr 2026 17:42:43 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 3/6] chore: remove redundant rspack config annotations

---
 rsdoctor/rspack/rspack.config.mjs                         | 1 -
 rspack/cra-ts/rspack.config.mjs                           | 1 -
 rspack/cra/rspack.config.mjs                              | 1 -
 rspack/css-chunking-plugin/rspack.config.mjs              | 1 -
 rspack/css-parser-generator-options/rspack.config.mjs     | 1 -
 rspack/dll-reference/rspack.config.mjs                    | 1 -
 rspack/dll/rspack.config.mjs                              | 1 -
 rspack/emotion/rspack.config.mjs                          | 1 -
 rspack/eslint/rspack.config.loader.mjs                    | 1 -
 rspack/eslint/rspack.config.mjs                           | 1 -
 rspack/express/rspack.config.mjs                          | 1 -
 rspack/extract-license/rspack.config.mjs                  | 1 -
 rspack/hooks-after-resolve/rspack.config.mjs              | 1 -
 rspack/lightingcss-loader/rspack.config.mjs               | 1 -
 rspack/loader-compat/rspack.config.mjs                    | 1 -
 rspack/multi-entry/rspack.config.mjs                      | 1 -
 rspack/nestjs/rspack.config.mjs                           | 1 -
 rspack/node-globals-shim/rspack.config.mjs                | 1 -
 rspack/node-polyfill/rspack.config.mjs                    | 1 -
 rspack/perfsee/rspack.config.mjs                          | 1 -
 rspack/polyfill/rspack.config.mjs                         | 1 -
 rspack/postcss-loader/rspack.config.mjs                   | 1 -
 rspack/preact-refresh/rspack.config.mjs                   | 1 -
 rspack/preact/rspack.config.mjs                           | 1 -
 rspack/react-compiler-babel-ts/rspack.config.mjs          | 1 -
 rspack/react-compiler-babel/rspack.config.mjs             | 1 -
 rspack/react-refresh-babel-loader/rspack.config.mjs       | 1 -
 rspack/react-refresh-esm/rspack.config.mjs                | 1 -
 rspack/react-refresh/rspack.config.mjs                    | 1 -
 rspack/react-with-extract-css/rspack.config.mjs           | 1 -
 rspack/react-with-less/rspack.config.mjs                  | 1 -
 rspack/react-with-sass/rspack.config.mjs                  | 1 -
 rspack/react/rspack.config.mjs                            | 1 -
 rspack/sentry/rspack.config.mjs                           | 1 -
 rspack/solid/rspack.config.mjs                            | 1 -
 rspack/source-map-with-vscode-debugging/rspack.config.mjs | 1 -
 rspack/stats/rspack.config.mjs                            | 1 -
 rspack/styled-components/rspack.config.mjs                | 1 -
 rspack/svgr/rspack.config.mjs                             | 1 -
 rspack/vue-jsx/rspack.config.mjs                          | 1 -
 rspack/vue-tsx/rspack.config.mjs                          | 1 -
 rspack/vue-vanilla/rspack.config.mjs                      | 1 -
 rspack/vue/rspack.config.mjs                              | 1 -
 rspack/wasm-simple/rspack.config.mjs                      | 1 -
 rspack/workbox-webpack-plugin/rspack.config.mjs           | 1 -
 rspack/worklet/rspack.config.mjs                          | 1 -
 46 files changed, 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/rsdoctor/rspack/rspack.config.mjs b/rsdoctor/rspack/rspack.config.mjs
index 1df73db77..9cbab2b5e 100644
--- a/rsdoctor/rspack/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rsdoctor/rspack/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
 import { ReactRefreshRspackPlugin } from '@rspack/plugin-react-refresh';
 
-/** @type {import('@rspack/cli').Configuration} */
 export default defineConfig({
   entry: {
     main: './src/index.tsx',
diff --git a/rspack/cra-ts/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/cra-ts/rspack.config.mjs
index 6bc8a76a1..4f68158f0 100644
--- a/rspack/cra-ts/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/cra-ts/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
 import { ReactRefreshRspackPlugin } from '@rspack/plugin-react-refresh';
-/** @type {import('@rspack/cli').Configuration} */
 export default defineConfig({
   entry: {
     main: './src/index.tsx',
diff --git a/rspack/cra/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/cra/rspack.config.mjs
index f2727e4ae..e0dc429d7 100644
--- a/rspack/cra/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/cra/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
 import { ReactRefreshRspackPlugin } from '@rspack/plugin-react-refresh';
 
-/** @type {import('@rspack/cli').Configuration} */
 export default defineConfig({
   entry: {
     main: './src/index.jsx',
diff --git a/rspack/css-chunking-plugin/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/css-chunking-plugin/rspack.config.mjs
index 7cdcec3bd..580f2f8dd 100644
--- a/rspack/css-chunking-plugin/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/css-chunking-plugin/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
 
-/** @type {import('@rspack/cli').Configuration} */
 export default defineConfig({
   entry: './src/index.js',
   module: {
diff --git a/rspack/css-parser-generator-options/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/css-parser-generator-options/rspack.config.mjs
index 01993072c..eef37f94a 100644
--- a/rspack/css-parser-generator-options/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/css-parser-generator-options/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ import path from 'node:path';
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
 
-/** @type {import('@rspack/cli').Configuration} */
 export default defineConfig({
   entry: './src/index.js',
   module: {
diff --git a/rspack/dll-reference/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/dll-reference/rspack.config.mjs
index ada904c84..cc5c140c7 100644
--- a/rspack/dll-reference/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/dll-reference/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ import path from 'node:path';
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
 
-/** @type {import('@rspack/cli').Configuration} */
 export default defineConfig({
   entry: './index',
   output: {
diff --git a/rspack/dll/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/dll/rspack.config.mjs
index ae6453b2d..bc0b77f42 100644
--- a/rspack/dll/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/dll/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ import path from 'node:path';
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
 
-/** @type {import('@rspack/cli').Configuration} */
 export default defineConfig({
   resolve: {
     extensions: ['...', '.ts', '.tsx', '.js', '.jsx'],
diff --git a/rspack/emotion/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/emotion/rspack.config.mjs
index 9ba156ec5..ed7d57f39 100644
--- a/rspack/emotion/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/emotion/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
-/** @type {import('@rspack/cli').Configuration} */
 export default defineConfig({
   entry: {
     main: './src/index.jsx',
diff --git a/rspack/eslint/rspack.config.loader.mjs b/rspack/eslint/rspack.config.loader.mjs
index 8cdb1bbec..631dcb4bb 100644
--- a/rspack/eslint/rspack.config.loader.mjs
+++ b/rspack/eslint/rspack.config.loader.mjs
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 // @ts-check
 
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
-/** @type {import('@rspack/cli').Configuration} */
 export default defineConfig({
   context: import.meta.dirname,
   entry: {
diff --git a/rspack/eslint/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/eslint/rspack.config.mjs
index 736a36a0d..f583c6a03 100644
--- a/rspack/eslint/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/eslint/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import EslintPlugin from 'eslint-rspack-plugin';
-/** @type {import('@rspack/cli').Configuration} */
 export default defineConfig({
   context: import.meta.dirname,
   entry: {
diff --git a/rspack/express/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/express/rspack.config.mjs
index b3102a23d..f965766f8 100644
--- a/rspack/express/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/express/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { RunScriptWebpackPlugin } from 'run-script-webpack-plugin';
 
-/** @type {import('@rspack/cli').Configuration} */
 export default defineConfig({
   context: import.meta.dirname,
   target: 'node',
diff --git a/rspack/extract-license/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/extract-license/rspack.config.mjs
index b3adccdbd..edf8826ad 100644
--- a/rspack/extract-license/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/extract-license/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
-/** @type {import('@rspack/cli').Configuration} */
 export default defineConfig({
   context: import.meta.dirname,
   entry: {
diff --git a/rspack/hooks-after-resolve/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/hooks-after-resolve/rspack.config.mjs
index 0e5855eda..039f9c4c2 100644
--- a/rspack/hooks-after-resolve/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/hooks-after-resolve/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
-/** @type {import('@rspack/cli').Configuration} */
 export default defineConfig({
   entry: './src/index.js',
   plugins: [
diff --git a/rspack/lightingcss-loader/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/lightingcss-loader/rspack.config.mjs
index a97de8aa8..b23b7c04a 100644
--- a/rspack/lightingcss-loader/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/lightingcss-loader/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
-/** @type {import('@rspack/cli').Configuration} */
 export default defineConfig({
   entry: './src/index.js',
   module: {
diff --git a/rspack/loader-compat/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/loader-compat/rspack.config.mjs
index b954ebc33..a1fbea769 100644
--- a/rspack/loader-compat/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/loader-compat/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 // @ts-check
 
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
-/** @type {import('@rspack/cli').Configuration} */
 export default defineConfig({
   mode: 'none',
   entry: {
diff --git a/rspack/multi-entry/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/multi-entry/rspack.config.mjs
index 027f5e89e..22d86f790 100644
--- a/rspack/multi-entry/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/multi-entry/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
 
-/** @type {import('@rspack/cli').Configuration} */
 export default defineConfig({
   entry: {
     index: './index.js',
diff --git a/rspack/nestjs/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/nestjs/rspack.config.mjs
index 90524c333..f8b7ac6e6 100644
--- a/rspack/nestjs/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/nestjs/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
 import { RunScriptWebpackPlugin } from 'run-script-webpack-plugin';
 
-/** @type {import('@rspack/cli').Configuration} */
 export default defineConfig({
   context: import.meta.dirname,
   target: 'node',
diff --git a/rspack/node-globals-shim/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/node-globals-shim/rspack.config.mjs
index adcfca739..056fd1a54 100644
--- a/rspack/node-globals-shim/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/node-globals-shim/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 import path from 'node:path';
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
-/** @type {import('@rspack/cli').Configuration} */
 export default defineConfig({
   context: import.meta.dirname,
   entry: {
diff --git a/rspack/node-polyfill/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/node-polyfill/rspack.config.mjs
index d81767cc5..a29b45ede 100644
--- a/rspack/node-polyfill/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/node-polyfill/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
 import NodePolyfillPlugin from 'node-polyfill-webpack-plugin';
 
-/** @type {import('@rspack/cli').Configuration} */
 export default defineConfig({
   context: import.meta.dirname,
   entry: {
diff --git a/rspack/perfsee/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/perfsee/rspack.config.mjs
index d6db7ab4a..1f5bc06eb 100644
--- a/rspack/perfsee/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/perfsee/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 import { PerfseePlugin } from '@perfsee/webpack';
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
-/** @type {import('@rspack/cli').Configuration} */
 export default defineConfig({
   context: import.meta.dirname,
   entry: {
diff --git a/rspack/polyfill/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/polyfill/rspack.config.mjs
index 75b1ae25d..0b5bd96e2 100644
--- a/rspack/polyfill/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/polyfill/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ import path from 'node:path';
 import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url';
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
-/** @type {import('@rspack/cli').Configuration} */
 export default defineConfig({
   context: import.meta.dirname,
   entry: {
diff --git a/rspack/postcss-loader/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/postcss-loader/rspack.config.mjs
index 5f4f7431b..59cfee2ad 100644
--- a/rspack/postcss-loader/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/postcss-loader/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
-/** @type {import('@rspack/cli').Configuration} */
 export default defineConfig({
   context: import.meta.dirname,
   entry: {
diff --git a/rspack/preact-refresh/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/preact-refresh/rspack.config.mjs
index 35400f088..5a5b3b326 100644
--- a/rspack/preact-refresh/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/preact-refresh/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
 import PreactRefreshPlugin from '@rspack/plugin-preact-refresh';
 
 const dev = process.env.NODE_ENV === 'development';
-/** @type {import('@rspack/cli').Configuration} */
 export default defineConfig({
   entry: {
     main: './src/index.jsx',
diff --git a/rspack/preact/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/preact/rspack.config.mjs
index 7530228c9..6b34253ef 100644
--- a/rspack/preact/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/preact/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
 
 const dev = process.env.NODE_ENV === 'development';
-/** @type {import('@rspack/cli').Configuration} */
 export default defineConfig({
   entry: {
     main: './src/index.jsx',
diff --git a/rspack/react-compiler-babel-ts/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/react-compiler-babel-ts/rspack.config.mjs
index 5df484f3b..5745a965f 100644
--- a/rspack/react-compiler-babel-ts/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/react-compiler-babel-ts/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
-/** @type {import('@rspack/cli').Configuration} */
 export default defineConfig({
   entry: {
     main: './src/index.tsx',
diff --git a/rspack/react-compiler-babel/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/react-compiler-babel/rspack.config.mjs
index 67432191f..e4c4bab17 100644
--- a/rspack/react-compiler-babel/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/react-compiler-babel/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
-/** @type {import('@rspack/cli').Configuration} */
 export default defineConfig({
   entry: {
     main: './src/index.jsx',
diff --git a/rspack/react-refresh-babel-loader/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/react-refresh-babel-loader/rspack.config.mjs
index 0b22650c9..64545bd08 100644
--- a/rspack/react-refresh-babel-loader/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/react-refresh-babel-loader/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ import { ReactRefreshRspackPlugin } from '@rspack/plugin-react-refresh';
 
 const isProduction = process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production';
 
-/** @type {import('@rspack/cli').Configuration} */
 export default defineConfig({
   entry: { main: './src/index.tsx' },
   devtool: false,
diff --git a/rspack/react-refresh-esm/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/react-refresh-esm/rspack.config.mjs
index 95f511ca7..2e4fcd4b9 100644
--- a/rspack/react-refresh-esm/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/react-refresh-esm/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ import { ReactRefreshRspackPlugin } from '@rspack/plugin-react-refresh';
 
 const isProduction = process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production';
 
-/** @type {import('@rspack/cli').Configuration} */
 export default defineConfig({
   entry: { main: './src/index.tsx' },
   devtool: 'source-map',
diff --git a/rspack/react-refresh/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/react-refresh/rspack.config.mjs
index c30625a68..4138c815b 100644
--- a/rspack/react-refresh/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/react-refresh/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ import { ReactRefreshRspackPlugin } from '@rspack/plugin-react-refresh';
 
 const isProduction = process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production';
 
-/** @type {import('@rspack/cli').Configuration} */
 export default defineConfig({
   entry: { main: './src/index.tsx' },
   devtool: 'source-map',
diff --git a/rspack/react-with-extract-css/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/react-with-extract-css/rspack.config.mjs
index dbd1efcc9..14f7929cb 100644
--- a/rspack/react-with-extract-css/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/react-with-extract-css/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ import path from 'node:path';
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
 
-/** @type {import('@rspack/cli').Configuration} */
 export default defineConfig({
   context: import.meta.dirname,
   entry: {
diff --git a/rspack/react-with-less/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/react-with-less/rspack.config.mjs
index bed5fa7f1..dbe07c7ab 100644
--- a/rspack/react-with-less/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/react-with-less/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 import path from 'node:path';
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
-/** @type {import('@rspack/cli').Configuration} */
 export default defineConfig({
   context: import.meta.dirname,
   entry: {
diff --git a/rspack/react-with-sass/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/react-with-sass/rspack.config.mjs
index 341ea7023..2f0e43efa 100644
--- a/rspack/react-with-sass/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/react-with-sass/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
-/** @type {import('@rspack/cli').Configuration} */
 export default defineConfig({
   entry: {
     main: ['./src/index.jsx'],
diff --git a/rspack/react/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/react/rspack.config.mjs
index a03773cd0..d363ba9f1 100644
--- a/rspack/react/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/react/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
-/** @type {import('@rspack/cli').Configuration} */
 export default defineConfig({
   entry: {
     main: './src/index.jsx',
diff --git a/rspack/sentry/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/sentry/rspack.config.mjs
index 84ffcd5bb..a3d9e3ba4 100644
--- a/rspack/sentry/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/sentry/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
 import { sentryWebpackPlugin } from '@sentry/webpack-plugin';
-/** @type {import('@rspack/cli').Configuration} */
 export default defineConfig({
   entry: './src/index.js',
   plugins: [
diff --git a/rspack/solid/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/solid/rspack.config.mjs
index c2e1e76dd..0a4f46955 100644
--- a/rspack/solid/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/solid/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
-/** @type {import('@rspack/cli').Configuration} */
 export default defineConfig({
   context: import.meta.dirname,
   entry: {
diff --git a/rspack/source-map-with-vscode-debugging/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/source-map-with-vscode-debugging/rspack.config.mjs
index e47e91f74..809d6aa68 100644
--- a/rspack/source-map-with-vscode-debugging/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/source-map-with-vscode-debugging/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ import path from 'node:path';
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
 
-/** @type {import('@rspack/cli').Configuration} */
 export default defineConfig({
   entry: {
     main: './src/index.jsx',
diff --git a/rspack/stats/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/stats/rspack.config.mjs
index c19f4832f..0909719b5 100644
--- a/rspack/stats/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/stats/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -33,7 +33,6 @@ class StatsPrinterTestPlugin {
   }
 }
 
-/** @type {import('@rspack/cli').Configuration} */
 export default defineConfig({
   context: import.meta.dirname,
   entry: {
diff --git a/rspack/styled-components/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/styled-components/rspack.config.mjs
index 8501cdc00..1a9132e38 100644
--- a/rspack/styled-components/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/styled-components/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
-/** @type {import('@rspack/cli').Configuration} */
 export default defineConfig({
   entry: {
     main: './src/index.tsx',
diff --git a/rspack/svgr/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/svgr/rspack.config.mjs
index c00e27a26..f05b6a883 100644
--- a/rspack/svgr/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/svgr/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
-/** @type {import('@rspack/cli').Configuration} */
 export default defineConfig({
   entry: {
     main: './index.jsx',
diff --git a/rspack/vue-jsx/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/vue-jsx/rspack.config.mjs
index 68b0e8d6a..26c4b331a 100644
--- a/rspack/vue-jsx/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/vue-jsx/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
-/** @type {import('@rspack/cli').Configuration} */
 export default defineConfig({
   context: import.meta.dirname,
   entry: {
diff --git a/rspack/vue-tsx/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/vue-tsx/rspack.config.mjs
index ae112d4dc..12c11d227 100644
--- a/rspack/vue-tsx/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/vue-tsx/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
 import { VueLoaderPlugin } from 'rspack-vue-loader';
 
-/** @type {import('@rspack/cli').Configuration} */
 export default defineConfig({
   context: import.meta.dirname,
   entry: {
diff --git a/rspack/vue-vanilla/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/vue-vanilla/rspack.config.mjs
index 5938a674c..e1118c1f4 100644
--- a/rspack/vue-vanilla/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/vue-vanilla/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
 import { VueLoaderPlugin } from 'rspack-vue-loader';
 
-/** @type {import('@rspack/cli').Configuration} */
 export default defineConfig({
   context: import.meta.dirname,
   entry: {
diff --git a/rspack/vue/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/vue/rspack.config.mjs
index 86c98ec39..ff431ecda 100644
--- a/rspack/vue/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/vue/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
 import { VueLoaderPlugin } from 'rspack-vue-loader';
 
-/** @type {import('@rspack/cli').Configuration} */
 export default defineConfig({
   context: import.meta.dirname,
   entry: {
diff --git a/rspack/wasm-simple/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/wasm-simple/rspack.config.mjs
index c23b0b44f..a654731fb 100644
--- a/rspack/wasm-simple/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/wasm-simple/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
-/** @type {import('@rspack/cli').Configuration} */
 export default defineConfig({
   entry: {
     main: './example.js',
diff --git a/rspack/workbox-webpack-plugin/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/workbox-webpack-plugin/rspack.config.mjs
index d486f6053..3f5bfd72a 100644
--- a/rspack/workbox-webpack-plugin/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/workbox-webpack-plugin/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
 import { GenerateSW } from 'workbox-webpack-plugin';
 
-/** @type {import('@rspack/cli').Configuration} */
 export default defineConfig({
   entry: './src/index.js',
   plugins: [
diff --git a/rspack/worklet/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/worklet/rspack.config.mjs
index 3ccc08a0c..340be2b83 100644
--- a/rspack/worklet/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/worklet/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
-/** @type {import('@rspack/cli').Configuration} */
 export default defineConfig({
   context: import.meta.dirname,
   entry: {

From 195abe472ae4d866e3eb464bfffa606366134cec Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: neverland <chenjiahan.jait@bytedance.com>
Date: Sun, 12 Apr 2026 17:44:01 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 4/6] chore: remove extra spacing after ts-check

---
 rsdoctor/rspack/rspack.config.mjs                             | 1 -
 rspack/builtin-swc-loader/rspack.config.mjs                   | 1 -
 rspack/cra-ts/rspack.config.mjs                               | 1 -
 rspack/cra/rspack.config.mjs                                  | 1 -
 rspack/css-chunking-plugin/rspack.config.mjs                  | 1 -
 rspack/css-parser-generator-options/rspack.config.mjs         | 1 -
 rspack/dll-reference/rspack.config.mjs                        | 1 -
 rspack/dll/rspack.config.mjs                                  | 1 -
 rspack/emotion/rspack.config.mjs                              | 1 -
 rspack/eslint/rspack.config.loader.mjs                        | 1 -
 rspack/eslint/rspack.config.mjs                               | 1 -
 rspack/express/rspack.config.mjs                              | 1 -
 rspack/extract-license/rspack.config.mjs                      | 1 -
 rspack/generate-package-json-webpack-plugin/rspack.config.mjs | 1 -
 rspack/hooks-after-resolve/rspack.config.mjs                  | 1 -
 rspack/html-webpack-plugin/rspack.config.mjs                  | 1 -
 rspack/inline-const-enum/rspack.config.mjs                    | 1 -
 rspack/inline-const/rspack.config.mjs                         | 1 -
 rspack/inline-enum/rspack.config.mjs                          | 1 -
 rspack/library-cjs/rspack.config.mjs                          | 1 -
 rspack/library-esm/rspack.config.mjs                          | 1 -
 rspack/library-umd/rspack.config.mjs                          | 1 -
 rspack/license-webpack-plugin/rspack.config.mjs               | 1 -
 rspack/lightingcss-loader/rspack.config.mjs                   | 1 -
 rspack/loader-compat/rspack.config.mjs                        | 1 -
 rspack/minify-test/rspack.config.mjs                          | 1 -
 rspack/module-federation-v1.5/app/rspack.config.mjs           | 1 -
 rspack/module-federation-v1.5/lib1/rspack.config.mjs          | 1 -
 rspack/module-federation-v1.5/lib2/rspack.config.mjs          | 1 -
 rspack/module-federation-v1/app/rspack.config.mjs             | 1 -
 rspack/module-federation-v1/lib1/rspack.config.mjs            | 1 -
 rspack/module-federation-v1/lib2/rspack.config.mjs            | 1 -
 rspack/monaco-editor-js/rspack.config.mjs                     | 1 -
 rspack/monaco-editor-ts-react/rspack.config.mjs               | 1 -
 rspack/monaco-editor-webpack-plugin/rspack.config.mjs         | 1 -
 rspack/multi-entry/rspack.config.mjs                          | 1 -
 rspack/nest-alias/rspack.config.mjs                           | 1 -
 rspack/nestjs/rspack.config.mjs                               | 1 -
 rspack/node-globals-shim/rspack.config.mjs                    | 1 -
 rspack/node-polyfill/rspack.config.mjs                        | 1 -
 rspack/perfsee/rspack.config.mjs                              | 1 -
 rspack/polyfill/rspack.config.mjs                             | 1 -
 rspack/postcss-loader/rspack.config.mjs                       | 1 -
 rspack/preact-refresh/rspack.config.mjs                       | 1 -
 rspack/preact/rspack.config.mjs                               | 1 -
 rspack/proxy/rspack.config.mjs                                | 1 -
 rspack/react-compiler-babel-ts/rspack.config.mjs              | 1 -
 rspack/react-compiler-babel/rspack.config.mjs                 | 1 -
 rspack/react-refresh-babel-loader/rspack.config.mjs           | 1 -
 rspack/react-refresh-esm/rspack.config.mjs                    | 1 -
 rspack/react-refresh/rspack.config.mjs                        | 1 -
 rspack/react-with-extract-css/rspack.config.mjs               | 1 -
 rspack/react-with-less/rspack.config.mjs                      | 1 -
 rspack/react-with-sass/rspack.config.mjs                      | 1 -
 rspack/react/rspack.config.mjs                                | 1 -
 rspack/rspack-manifest-plugin/rspack.config.mjs               | 1 -
 rspack/sentry/rspack.config.mjs                               | 1 -
 rspack/solid/rspack.config.mjs                                | 1 -
 rspack/source-map-with-vscode-debugging/rspack.config.mjs     | 1 -
 rspack/stats/rspack.config.mjs                                | 1 -
 rspack/styled-components/rspack.config.mjs                    | 1 -
 rspack/svgr/rspack.config.mjs                                 | 1 -
 rspack/terser-webpack-plugin/rspack.config.mjs                | 1 -
 rspack/treeshaking-transform-imports/rspack.config.mjs        | 1 -
 rspack/ts-checker-rspack-plugin/rspack.config.mjs             | 1 -
 rspack/type-reexports-presence/rspack.config.mjs              | 1 -
 rspack/vanilla-extract-css/rspack.config.mjs                  | 1 -
 rspack/vue-jsx/rspack.config.mjs                              | 1 -
 rspack/vue-tsx/rspack.config.mjs                              | 1 -
 rspack/vue-vanilla/rspack.config.mjs                          | 1 -
 rspack/vue/rspack.config.mjs                                  | 1 -
 rspack/wasm-simple/rspack.config.mjs                          | 1 -
 rspack/webpack-bundle-analyzer/rspack.config.mjs              | 1 -
 rspack/webpack-stats-plugin/rspack.config.mjs                 | 1 -
 rspack/workbox-webpack-plugin/rspack.config.mjs               | 1 -
 rspack/worker/rspack.config.mjs                               | 1 -
 rspack/worklet/rspack.config.mjs                              | 1 -
 77 files changed, 77 deletions(-)

diff --git a/rsdoctor/rspack/rspack.config.mjs b/rsdoctor/rspack/rspack.config.mjs
index 9cbab2b5e..7c1b1afb4 100644
--- a/rsdoctor/rspack/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rsdoctor/rspack/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 // @ts-check
-
 import { RsdoctorRspackPlugin } from '@rsdoctor/rspack-plugin';
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
diff --git a/rspack/builtin-swc-loader/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/builtin-swc-loader/rspack.config.mjs
index 4955cac2a..73696a6e0 100644
--- a/rspack/builtin-swc-loader/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/builtin-swc-loader/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 // @ts-check
-
 import path from 'node:path';
 import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url';
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
diff --git a/rspack/cra-ts/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/cra-ts/rspack.config.mjs
index 4f68158f0..1a62dc8d9 100644
--- a/rspack/cra-ts/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/cra-ts/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 // @ts-check
-
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
 import { ReactRefreshRspackPlugin } from '@rspack/plugin-react-refresh';
diff --git a/rspack/cra/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/cra/rspack.config.mjs
index e0dc429d7..8eb679f6d 100644
--- a/rspack/cra/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/cra/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 // @ts-check
-
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
 import { ReactRefreshRspackPlugin } from '@rspack/plugin-react-refresh';
diff --git a/rspack/css-chunking-plugin/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/css-chunking-plugin/rspack.config.mjs
index 580f2f8dd..64301b4bc 100644
--- a/rspack/css-chunking-plugin/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/css-chunking-plugin/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 // @ts-check
-
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
 
diff --git a/rspack/css-parser-generator-options/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/css-parser-generator-options/rspack.config.mjs
index eef37f94a..f67048ab7 100644
--- a/rspack/css-parser-generator-options/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/css-parser-generator-options/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 // @ts-check
-
 import path from 'node:path';
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
diff --git a/rspack/dll-reference/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/dll-reference/rspack.config.mjs
index cc5c140c7..f2b8868b3 100644
--- a/rspack/dll-reference/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/dll-reference/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 // @ts-check
-
 import path from 'node:path';
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
diff --git a/rspack/dll/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/dll/rspack.config.mjs
index bc0b77f42..270f88434 100644
--- a/rspack/dll/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/dll/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 // @ts-check
-
 import path from 'node:path';
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
diff --git a/rspack/emotion/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/emotion/rspack.config.mjs
index ed7d57f39..9f7b8689d 100644
--- a/rspack/emotion/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/emotion/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 // @ts-check
-
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
 export default defineConfig({
diff --git a/rspack/eslint/rspack.config.loader.mjs b/rspack/eslint/rspack.config.loader.mjs
index 631dcb4bb..00d8ab258 100644
--- a/rspack/eslint/rspack.config.loader.mjs
+++ b/rspack/eslint/rspack.config.loader.mjs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 // @ts-check
-
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 export default defineConfig({
   context: import.meta.dirname,
diff --git a/rspack/eslint/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/eslint/rspack.config.mjs
index f583c6a03..7fb831c7d 100644
--- a/rspack/eslint/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/eslint/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 // @ts-check
-
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import EslintPlugin from 'eslint-rspack-plugin';
 export default defineConfig({
diff --git a/rspack/express/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/express/rspack.config.mjs
index f965766f8..627f6d693 100644
--- a/rspack/express/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/express/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 // @ts-check
-
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { RunScriptWebpackPlugin } from 'run-script-webpack-plugin';
 
diff --git a/rspack/extract-license/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/extract-license/rspack.config.mjs
index edf8826ad..ae36e0ce9 100644
--- a/rspack/extract-license/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/extract-license/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 // @ts-check
-
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
 export default defineConfig({
diff --git a/rspack/generate-package-json-webpack-plugin/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/generate-package-json-webpack-plugin/rspack.config.mjs
index 14e5dbadf..d7c6cb9f7 100644
--- a/rspack/generate-package-json-webpack-plugin/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/generate-package-json-webpack-plugin/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 // @ts-check
-
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import GeneratePackageJsonPlugin from 'generate-package-json-webpack-plugin';
 
diff --git a/rspack/hooks-after-resolve/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/hooks-after-resolve/rspack.config.mjs
index 039f9c4c2..6dc9e53ef 100644
--- a/rspack/hooks-after-resolve/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/hooks-after-resolve/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 // @ts-check
-
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
 export default defineConfig({
diff --git a/rspack/html-webpack-plugin/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/html-webpack-plugin/rspack.config.mjs
index 3431c261a..6f9f83359 100644
--- a/rspack/html-webpack-plugin/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/html-webpack-plugin/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 // @ts-check
-
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import HtmlWebpackPlugin from 'html-webpack-plugin';
 
diff --git a/rspack/inline-const-enum/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/inline-const-enum/rspack.config.mjs
index 03223e3b7..8b41b9b36 100644
--- a/rspack/inline-const-enum/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/inline-const-enum/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 // @ts-check
-
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 /** @type {import("@rspack/core").Configuration} */
 export default defineConfig({
diff --git a/rspack/inline-const/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/inline-const/rspack.config.mjs
index d04f84990..98366a756 100644
--- a/rspack/inline-const/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/inline-const/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 // @ts-check
-
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
 
diff --git a/rspack/inline-enum/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/inline-enum/rspack.config.mjs
index ad64f955f..a77ab8213 100644
--- a/rspack/inline-enum/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/inline-enum/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 // @ts-check
-
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 /** @type {import("@rspack/core").Configuration} */
 export default defineConfig({
diff --git a/rspack/library-cjs/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/library-cjs/rspack.config.mjs
index 97e47d655..8c67a476e 100644
--- a/rspack/library-cjs/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/library-cjs/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 // @ts-check
-
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 
 export default defineConfig({
diff --git a/rspack/library-esm/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/library-esm/rspack.config.mjs
index d8e4142c6..bf529946e 100644
--- a/rspack/library-esm/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/library-esm/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 // @ts-check
-
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 
 export default defineConfig({
diff --git a/rspack/library-umd/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/library-umd/rspack.config.mjs
index 7ee3980d4..3cd3a9bbc 100644
--- a/rspack/library-umd/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/library-umd/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 // @ts-check
-
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 
 export default defineConfig({
diff --git a/rspack/license-webpack-plugin/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/license-webpack-plugin/rspack.config.mjs
index dbe38490c..16d100694 100644
--- a/rspack/license-webpack-plugin/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/license-webpack-plugin/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 // @ts-check
-
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { LicenseWebpackPlugin } from 'license-webpack-plugin';
 
diff --git a/rspack/lightingcss-loader/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/lightingcss-loader/rspack.config.mjs
index b23b7c04a..7ccab5abb 100644
--- a/rspack/lightingcss-loader/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/lightingcss-loader/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 // @ts-check
-
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
 export default defineConfig({
diff --git a/rspack/loader-compat/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/loader-compat/rspack.config.mjs
index a1fbea769..4ae36fdd5 100644
--- a/rspack/loader-compat/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/loader-compat/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 // @ts-check
-
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 export default defineConfig({
   mode: 'none',
diff --git a/rspack/minify-test/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/minify-test/rspack.config.mjs
index ed1bd35fd..f8f9ed095 100644
--- a/rspack/minify-test/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/minify-test/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 // @ts-check
-
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '../../packages/rspack';
 
diff --git a/rspack/module-federation-v1.5/app/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/module-federation-v1.5/app/rspack.config.mjs
index eaa2f893b..8d707c589 100644
--- a/rspack/module-federation-v1.5/app/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/module-federation-v1.5/app/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 // @ts-check
-
 import path from 'node:path';
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
diff --git a/rspack/module-federation-v1.5/lib1/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/module-federation-v1.5/lib1/rspack.config.mjs
index 9413a40bd..1123d9668 100644
--- a/rspack/module-federation-v1.5/lib1/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/module-federation-v1.5/lib1/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 // @ts-check
-
 import path from 'node:path';
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
diff --git a/rspack/module-federation-v1.5/lib2/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/module-federation-v1.5/lib2/rspack.config.mjs
index 70dc8e694..9f9e7344f 100644
--- a/rspack/module-federation-v1.5/lib2/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/module-federation-v1.5/lib2/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 // @ts-check
-
 import path from 'node:path';
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
diff --git a/rspack/module-federation-v1/app/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/module-federation-v1/app/rspack.config.mjs
index 3d8cd469e..786bd006a 100644
--- a/rspack/module-federation-v1/app/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/module-federation-v1/app/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 // @ts-check
-
 import path from 'node:path';
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
diff --git a/rspack/module-federation-v1/lib1/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/module-federation-v1/lib1/rspack.config.mjs
index 5b8632fe0..502136b3b 100644
--- a/rspack/module-federation-v1/lib1/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/module-federation-v1/lib1/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 // @ts-check
-
 import path from 'node:path';
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
diff --git a/rspack/module-federation-v1/lib2/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/module-federation-v1/lib2/rspack.config.mjs
index 81c98116b..c8d69c032 100644
--- a/rspack/module-federation-v1/lib2/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/module-federation-v1/lib2/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 // @ts-check
-
 import path from 'node:path';
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
diff --git a/rspack/monaco-editor-js/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/monaco-editor-js/rspack.config.mjs
index b55bb2440..5179c15d8 100644
--- a/rspack/monaco-editor-js/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/monaco-editor-js/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 // @ts-check
-
 import path from 'node:path';
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
diff --git a/rspack/monaco-editor-ts-react/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/monaco-editor-ts-react/rspack.config.mjs
index 1f6e7ae28..e151362fd 100644
--- a/rspack/monaco-editor-ts-react/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/monaco-editor-ts-react/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 // @ts-check
-
 import path from 'node:path';
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
diff --git a/rspack/monaco-editor-webpack-plugin/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/monaco-editor-webpack-plugin/rspack.config.mjs
index 21ee64bb1..e27988b69 100644
--- a/rspack/monaco-editor-webpack-plugin/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/monaco-editor-webpack-plugin/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 // @ts-check
-
 import path from 'node:path';
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
diff --git a/rspack/multi-entry/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/multi-entry/rspack.config.mjs
index 22d86f790..015ea478b 100644
--- a/rspack/multi-entry/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/multi-entry/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 // @ts-check
-
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
 
diff --git a/rspack/nest-alias/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/nest-alias/rspack.config.mjs
index 4592b5a95..ebe0ca35b 100644
--- a/rspack/nest-alias/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/nest-alias/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 // @ts-check
-
 import path from 'node:path';
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 export default defineConfig({
diff --git a/rspack/nestjs/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/nestjs/rspack.config.mjs
index f8b7ac6e6..34417bbbd 100644
--- a/rspack/nestjs/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/nestjs/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 // @ts-check
-
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
 import { RunScriptWebpackPlugin } from 'run-script-webpack-plugin';
diff --git a/rspack/node-globals-shim/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/node-globals-shim/rspack.config.mjs
index 056fd1a54..0104eafc1 100644
--- a/rspack/node-globals-shim/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/node-globals-shim/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 // @ts-check
-
 import path from 'node:path';
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
diff --git a/rspack/node-polyfill/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/node-polyfill/rspack.config.mjs
index a29b45ede..6ced09b0f 100644
--- a/rspack/node-polyfill/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/node-polyfill/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 // @ts-check
-
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
 import NodePolyfillPlugin from 'node-polyfill-webpack-plugin';
diff --git a/rspack/perfsee/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/perfsee/rspack.config.mjs
index 1f5bc06eb..693e57427 100644
--- a/rspack/perfsee/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/perfsee/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 // @ts-check
-
 import { PerfseePlugin } from '@perfsee/webpack';
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
diff --git a/rspack/polyfill/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/polyfill/rspack.config.mjs
index 0b5bd96e2..d0b22dff9 100644
--- a/rspack/polyfill/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/polyfill/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 // @ts-check
-
 import path from 'node:path';
 import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url';
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
diff --git a/rspack/postcss-loader/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/postcss-loader/rspack.config.mjs
index 59cfee2ad..7547fdd55 100644
--- a/rspack/postcss-loader/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/postcss-loader/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 // @ts-check
-
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
 export default defineConfig({
diff --git a/rspack/preact-refresh/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/preact-refresh/rspack.config.mjs
index 5a5b3b326..dc6a1d155 100644
--- a/rspack/preact-refresh/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/preact-refresh/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 // @ts-check
-
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
 import PreactRefreshPlugin from '@rspack/plugin-preact-refresh';
diff --git a/rspack/preact/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/preact/rspack.config.mjs
index 6b34253ef..827cb7700 100644
--- a/rspack/preact/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/preact/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 // @ts-check
-
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
 
diff --git a/rspack/proxy/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/proxy/rspack.config.mjs
index 82d1fed7b..8d15ac76b 100644
--- a/rspack/proxy/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/proxy/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 // @ts-check
-
 import path from 'node:path';
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
diff --git a/rspack/react-compiler-babel-ts/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/react-compiler-babel-ts/rspack.config.mjs
index 5745a965f..8a18294b1 100644
--- a/rspack/react-compiler-babel-ts/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/react-compiler-babel-ts/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 // @ts-check
-
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
 export default defineConfig({
diff --git a/rspack/react-compiler-babel/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/react-compiler-babel/rspack.config.mjs
index e4c4bab17..0598b190d 100644
--- a/rspack/react-compiler-babel/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/react-compiler-babel/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 // @ts-check
-
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
 export default defineConfig({
diff --git a/rspack/react-refresh-babel-loader/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/react-refresh-babel-loader/rspack.config.mjs
index 64545bd08..4ae8ca8e5 100644
--- a/rspack/react-refresh-babel-loader/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/react-refresh-babel-loader/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 // @ts-check
-
 import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url';
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
diff --git a/rspack/react-refresh-esm/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/react-refresh-esm/rspack.config.mjs
index 2e4fcd4b9..cf4bea50f 100644
--- a/rspack/react-refresh-esm/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/react-refresh-esm/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 // @ts-check
-
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
 import { ReactRefreshRspackPlugin } from '@rspack/plugin-react-refresh';
diff --git a/rspack/react-refresh/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/react-refresh/rspack.config.mjs
index 4138c815b..9736fcd56 100644
--- a/rspack/react-refresh/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/react-refresh/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 // @ts-check
-
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
 import { ReactRefreshRspackPlugin } from '@rspack/plugin-react-refresh';
diff --git a/rspack/react-with-extract-css/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/react-with-extract-css/rspack.config.mjs
index 14f7929cb..a2f615132 100644
--- a/rspack/react-with-extract-css/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/react-with-extract-css/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 // @ts-check
-
 import path from 'node:path';
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
diff --git a/rspack/react-with-less/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/react-with-less/rspack.config.mjs
index dbe07c7ab..d2ee4c864 100644
--- a/rspack/react-with-less/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/react-with-less/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 // @ts-check
-
 import path from 'node:path';
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
diff --git a/rspack/react-with-sass/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/react-with-sass/rspack.config.mjs
index 2f0e43efa..0de4f800c 100644
--- a/rspack/react-with-sass/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/react-with-sass/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 // @ts-check
-
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
 export default defineConfig({
diff --git a/rspack/react/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/react/rspack.config.mjs
index d363ba9f1..11b47bd7a 100644
--- a/rspack/react/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/react/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 // @ts-check
-
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
 export default defineConfig({
diff --git a/rspack/rspack-manifest-plugin/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/rspack-manifest-plugin/rspack.config.mjs
index 21b638d73..58dfe28b4 100644
--- a/rspack/rspack-manifest-plugin/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/rspack-manifest-plugin/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 // @ts-check
-
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { WebpackManifestPlugin as RspackManifestPlugin } from 'rspack-manifest-plugin';
 
diff --git a/rspack/sentry/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/sentry/rspack.config.mjs
index a3d9e3ba4..80b4279ac 100644
--- a/rspack/sentry/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/sentry/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 // @ts-check
-
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
 import { sentryWebpackPlugin } from '@sentry/webpack-plugin';
diff --git a/rspack/solid/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/solid/rspack.config.mjs
index 0a4f46955..0e2e028a6 100644
--- a/rspack/solid/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/solid/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 // @ts-check
-
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
 export default defineConfig({
diff --git a/rspack/source-map-with-vscode-debugging/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/source-map-with-vscode-debugging/rspack.config.mjs
index 809d6aa68..014dbf75a 100644
--- a/rspack/source-map-with-vscode-debugging/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/source-map-with-vscode-debugging/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 // @ts-check
-
 import path from 'node:path';
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
diff --git a/rspack/stats/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/stats/rspack.config.mjs
index 0909719b5..c5a87a4ac 100644
--- a/rspack/stats/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/stats/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 // @ts-check
-
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
 
diff --git a/rspack/styled-components/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/styled-components/rspack.config.mjs
index 1a9132e38..5c5e8fbb7 100644
--- a/rspack/styled-components/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/styled-components/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 // @ts-check
-
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
 export default defineConfig({
diff --git a/rspack/svgr/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/svgr/rspack.config.mjs
index f05b6a883..42e433627 100644
--- a/rspack/svgr/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/svgr/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 // @ts-check
-
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
 export default defineConfig({
diff --git a/rspack/terser-webpack-plugin/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/terser-webpack-plugin/rspack.config.mjs
index b61d640e3..85b1882dc 100644
--- a/rspack/terser-webpack-plugin/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/terser-webpack-plugin/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 // @ts-check
-
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
 import TerserPlugin from 'terser-webpack-plugin';
diff --git a/rspack/treeshaking-transform-imports/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/treeshaking-transform-imports/rspack.config.mjs
index 9580fb11b..af5bde7c3 100644
--- a/rspack/treeshaking-transform-imports/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/treeshaking-transform-imports/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 // @ts-check
-
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
 /** @type {import('@rspack/core').Configuration} */
diff --git a/rspack/ts-checker-rspack-plugin/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/ts-checker-rspack-plugin/rspack.config.mjs
index aba0b1998..ac0e82579 100644
--- a/rspack/ts-checker-rspack-plugin/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/ts-checker-rspack-plugin/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 // @ts-check
-
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { TsCheckerRspackPlugin } from 'ts-checker-rspack-plugin';
 
diff --git a/rspack/type-reexports-presence/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/type-reexports-presence/rspack.config.mjs
index b8810b66e..9492fb342 100644
--- a/rspack/type-reexports-presence/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/type-reexports-presence/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 // @ts-check
-
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 /** @type {import("@rspack/core").Configuration} */
 export default defineConfig({
diff --git a/rspack/vanilla-extract-css/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/vanilla-extract-css/rspack.config.mjs
index d393250d6..57054df46 100644
--- a/rspack/vanilla-extract-css/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/vanilla-extract-css/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 // @ts-check
-
 import path from 'node:path';
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { VanillaExtractPlugin } from '@vanilla-extract/webpack-plugin';
diff --git a/rspack/vue-jsx/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/vue-jsx/rspack.config.mjs
index 26c4b331a..267fe7eb5 100644
--- a/rspack/vue-jsx/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/vue-jsx/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 // @ts-check
-
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
 export default defineConfig({
diff --git a/rspack/vue-tsx/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/vue-tsx/rspack.config.mjs
index 12c11d227..394895cc8 100644
--- a/rspack/vue-tsx/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/vue-tsx/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 // @ts-check
-
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
 import { VueLoaderPlugin } from 'rspack-vue-loader';
diff --git a/rspack/vue-vanilla/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/vue-vanilla/rspack.config.mjs
index e1118c1f4..fbb93654a 100644
--- a/rspack/vue-vanilla/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/vue-vanilla/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 // @ts-check
-
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
 import { VueLoaderPlugin } from 'rspack-vue-loader';
diff --git a/rspack/vue/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/vue/rspack.config.mjs
index ff431ecda..57f2fa916 100644
--- a/rspack/vue/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/vue/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 // @ts-check
-
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
 import { VueLoaderPlugin } from 'rspack-vue-loader';
diff --git a/rspack/wasm-simple/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/wasm-simple/rspack.config.mjs
index a654731fb..30bf76997 100644
--- a/rspack/wasm-simple/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/wasm-simple/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 // @ts-check
-
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
 export default defineConfig({
diff --git a/rspack/webpack-bundle-analyzer/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/webpack-bundle-analyzer/rspack.config.mjs
index a88d5bf30..a4ae4657f 100644
--- a/rspack/webpack-bundle-analyzer/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/webpack-bundle-analyzer/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 // @ts-check
-
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { BundleAnalyzerPlugin } from 'webpack-bundle-analyzer';
 
diff --git a/rspack/webpack-stats-plugin/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/webpack-stats-plugin/rspack.config.mjs
index 8aa8bb2d7..4c79a7bd6 100644
--- a/rspack/webpack-stats-plugin/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/webpack-stats-plugin/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 // @ts-check
-
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { StatsWriterPlugin } from 'webpack-stats-plugin';
 
diff --git a/rspack/workbox-webpack-plugin/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/workbox-webpack-plugin/rspack.config.mjs
index 3f5bfd72a..86d5f2681 100644
--- a/rspack/workbox-webpack-plugin/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/workbox-webpack-plugin/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 // @ts-check
-
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
 import { GenerateSW } from 'workbox-webpack-plugin';
diff --git a/rspack/worker/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/worker/rspack.config.mjs
index d58eb1d58..d6064267e 100644
--- a/rspack/worker/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/worker/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 // @ts-check
-
 import path from 'node:path';
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
diff --git a/rspack/worklet/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/worklet/rspack.config.mjs
index 340be2b83..7b9e6c8ba 100644
--- a/rspack/worklet/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/worklet/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 // @ts-check
-
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
 export default defineConfig({

From 7454bd45e2e4594b624863fe68e9a59308392619 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: neverland <chenjiahan.jait@bytedance.com>
Date: Sun, 12 Apr 2026 17:45:02 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 5/6] chore: add spacing before defineConfig export

---
 rspack/cra-ts/rspack.config.mjs                        | 1 +
 rspack/emotion/rspack.config.mjs                       | 1 +
 rspack/eslint/rspack.config.loader.mjs                 | 1 +
 rspack/eslint/rspack.config.mjs                        | 1 +
 rspack/extract-license/rspack.config.mjs               | 1 +
 rspack/hooks-after-resolve/rspack.config.mjs           | 1 +
 rspack/inline-const-enum/rspack.config.mjs             | 1 +
 rspack/inline-const/rspack.config.mjs                  | 1 +
 rspack/inline-enum/rspack.config.mjs                   | 1 +
 rspack/lightingcss-loader/rspack.config.mjs            | 1 +
 rspack/loader-compat/rspack.config.mjs                 | 1 +
 rspack/minify-test/rspack.config.mjs                   | 1 +
 rspack/module-federation-v1.5/app/rspack.config.mjs    | 1 +
 rspack/module-federation-v1.5/lib1/rspack.config.mjs   | 1 +
 rspack/module-federation-v1.5/lib2/rspack.config.mjs   | 1 +
 rspack/module-federation-v1/app/rspack.config.mjs      | 1 +
 rspack/module-federation-v1/lib1/rspack.config.mjs     | 1 +
 rspack/module-federation-v1/lib2/rspack.config.mjs     | 1 +
 rspack/nest-alias/rspack.config.mjs                    | 1 +
 rspack/node-globals-shim/rspack.config.mjs             | 1 +
 rspack/perfsee/rspack.config.mjs                       | 1 +
 rspack/polyfill/rspack.config.mjs                      | 1 +
 rspack/postcss-loader/rspack.config.mjs                | 1 +
 rspack/preact-refresh/rspack.config.mjs                | 1 +
 rspack/preact/rspack.config.mjs                        | 1 +
 rspack/proxy/rspack.config.mjs                         | 1 +
 rspack/react-compiler-babel-ts/rspack.config.mjs       | 1 +
 rspack/react-compiler-babel/rspack.config.mjs          | 1 +
 rspack/react-ssr-esm/rspack.config.client.js           | 1 +
 rspack/react-ssr-esm/rspack.config.server.js           | 1 +
 rspack/react-with-less/rspack.config.mjs               | 1 +
 rspack/react-with-sass/rspack.config.mjs               | 1 +
 rspack/react/rspack.config.mjs                         | 1 +
 rspack/sentry/rspack.config.mjs                        | 1 +
 rspack/solid/rspack.config.mjs                         | 1 +
 rspack/styled-components/rspack.config.mjs             | 1 +
 rspack/svgr/rspack.config.mjs                          | 1 +
 rspack/treeshaking-transform-imports/rspack.config.mjs | 1 +
 rspack/type-reexports-presence/rspack.config.mjs       | 1 +
 rspack/vanilla-extract-css/rspack.config.mjs           | 1 +
 rspack/vue-jsx/rspack.config.mjs                       | 1 +
 rspack/wasm-simple/rspack.config.mjs                   | 1 +
 rspack/worklet/rspack.config.mjs                       | 1 +
 43 files changed, 43 insertions(+)

diff --git a/rspack/cra-ts/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/cra-ts/rspack.config.mjs
index 1a62dc8d9..ee9997d56 100644
--- a/rspack/cra-ts/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/cra-ts/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
 import { ReactRefreshRspackPlugin } from '@rspack/plugin-react-refresh';
+
 export default defineConfig({
   entry: {
     main: './src/index.tsx',
diff --git a/rspack/emotion/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/emotion/rspack.config.mjs
index 9f7b8689d..57bb8eaad 100644
--- a/rspack/emotion/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/emotion/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // @ts-check
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
+
 export default defineConfig({
   entry: {
     main: './src/index.jsx',
diff --git a/rspack/eslint/rspack.config.loader.mjs b/rspack/eslint/rspack.config.loader.mjs
index 00d8ab258..c6b1767ef 100644
--- a/rspack/eslint/rspack.config.loader.mjs
+++ b/rspack/eslint/rspack.config.loader.mjs
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 // @ts-check
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
+
 export default defineConfig({
   context: import.meta.dirname,
   entry: {
diff --git a/rspack/eslint/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/eslint/rspack.config.mjs
index 7fb831c7d..fca9bd90c 100644
--- a/rspack/eslint/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/eslint/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // @ts-check
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import EslintPlugin from 'eslint-rspack-plugin';
+
 export default defineConfig({
   context: import.meta.dirname,
   entry: {
diff --git a/rspack/extract-license/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/extract-license/rspack.config.mjs
index ae36e0ce9..f63b52f65 100644
--- a/rspack/extract-license/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/extract-license/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // @ts-check
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
+
 export default defineConfig({
   context: import.meta.dirname,
   entry: {
diff --git a/rspack/hooks-after-resolve/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/hooks-after-resolve/rspack.config.mjs
index 6dc9e53ef..9646110ac 100644
--- a/rspack/hooks-after-resolve/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/hooks-after-resolve/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // @ts-check
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
+
 export default defineConfig({
   entry: './src/index.js',
   plugins: [
diff --git a/rspack/inline-const-enum/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/inline-const-enum/rspack.config.mjs
index 8b41b9b36..48d56ca2e 100644
--- a/rspack/inline-const-enum/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/inline-const-enum/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // @ts-check
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 /** @type {import("@rspack/core").Configuration} */
+
 export default defineConfig({
   entry: {
     main: './src/index.ts',
diff --git a/rspack/inline-const/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/inline-const/rspack.config.mjs
index 98366a756..6136c9a56 100644
--- a/rspack/inline-const/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/inline-const/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
 
 /** @type {import("@rspack/core").Configuration} */
+
 export default defineConfig({
   entry: {
     main: './src/index.ts',
diff --git a/rspack/inline-enum/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/inline-enum/rspack.config.mjs
index a77ab8213..779cf17c8 100644
--- a/rspack/inline-enum/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/inline-enum/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // @ts-check
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 /** @type {import("@rspack/core").Configuration} */
+
 export default defineConfig({
   entry: {
     main: './src/index.ts',
diff --git a/rspack/lightingcss-loader/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/lightingcss-loader/rspack.config.mjs
index 7ccab5abb..6eee2e53c 100644
--- a/rspack/lightingcss-loader/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/lightingcss-loader/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // @ts-check
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
+
 export default defineConfig({
   entry: './src/index.js',
   module: {
diff --git a/rspack/loader-compat/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/loader-compat/rspack.config.mjs
index 4ae36fdd5..736d92b31 100644
--- a/rspack/loader-compat/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/loader-compat/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 // @ts-check
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
+
 export default defineConfig({
   mode: 'none',
   entry: {
diff --git a/rspack/minify-test/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/minify-test/rspack.config.mjs
index f8f9ed095..0bbfb6991 100644
--- a/rspack/minify-test/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/minify-test/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import { rspack } from '../../packages/rspack';
 /**
  * @type {import("@rspack/core").Configuration}
  */
+
 export default defineConfig({
   target: 'node',
   devtool: false,
diff --git a/rspack/module-federation-v1.5/app/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/module-federation-v1.5/app/rspack.config.mjs
index 8d707c589..3db2be38b 100644
--- a/rspack/module-federation-v1.5/app/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/module-federation-v1.5/app/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import HtmlWebpackPlugin from 'html-webpack-plugin';
 const isProduction = process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production';
 
 /** @type {import('@rspack/core').Configuration} */
+
 export default defineConfig({
   entry: './src/index.js',
   context: import.meta.dirname,
diff --git a/rspack/module-federation-v1.5/lib1/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/module-federation-v1.5/lib1/rspack.config.mjs
index 1123d9668..5716abb38 100644
--- a/rspack/module-federation-v1.5/lib1/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/module-federation-v1.5/lib1/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import HtmlWebpackPlugin from 'html-webpack-plugin';
 const isProduction = process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production';
 
 /** @type {import('@rspack/core').Configuration} */
+
 export default defineConfig({
   entry: './src/index.js',
   context: import.meta.dirname,
diff --git a/rspack/module-federation-v1.5/lib2/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/module-federation-v1.5/lib2/rspack.config.mjs
index 9f9e7344f..51f2c571e 100644
--- a/rspack/module-federation-v1.5/lib2/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/module-federation-v1.5/lib2/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import { ReactRefreshRspackPlugin } from '@rspack/plugin-react-refresh';
 const isProduction = process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production';
 
 /** @type {import('@rspack/core').Configuration} */
+
 export default defineConfig({
   entry: {},
   context: import.meta.dirname,
diff --git a/rspack/module-federation-v1/app/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/module-federation-v1/app/rspack.config.mjs
index 786bd006a..e3f990601 100644
--- a/rspack/module-federation-v1/app/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/module-federation-v1/app/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import HtmlWebpackPlugin from 'html-webpack-plugin';
 const isProduction = process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production';
 
 /** @type {import('@rspack/core').Configuration} */
+
 export default defineConfig({
   entry: './src/index.js',
   context: import.meta.dirname,
diff --git a/rspack/module-federation-v1/lib1/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/module-federation-v1/lib1/rspack.config.mjs
index 502136b3b..f8868bc7c 100644
--- a/rspack/module-federation-v1/lib1/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/module-federation-v1/lib1/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import HtmlWebpackPlugin from 'html-webpack-plugin';
 const isProduction = process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production';
 
 /** @type {import('@rspack/core').Configuration} */
+
 export default defineConfig({
   entry: './src/index.js',
   context: import.meta.dirname,
diff --git a/rspack/module-federation-v1/lib2/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/module-federation-v1/lib2/rspack.config.mjs
index c8d69c032..68a00f447 100644
--- a/rspack/module-federation-v1/lib2/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/module-federation-v1/lib2/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import { ReactRefreshRspackPlugin } from '@rspack/plugin-react-refresh';
 const isProduction = process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production';
 
 /** @type {import('@rspack/core').Configuration} */
+
 export default defineConfig({
   entry: {},
   context: import.meta.dirname,
diff --git a/rspack/nest-alias/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/nest-alias/rspack.config.mjs
index ebe0ca35b..ec207c647 100644
--- a/rspack/nest-alias/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/nest-alias/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // @ts-check
 import path from 'node:path';
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
+
 export default defineConfig({
   entry: {
     main: './src/index.ts',
diff --git a/rspack/node-globals-shim/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/node-globals-shim/rspack.config.mjs
index 0104eafc1..7980b8b88 100644
--- a/rspack/node-globals-shim/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/node-globals-shim/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 import path from 'node:path';
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
+
 export default defineConfig({
   context: import.meta.dirname,
   entry: {
diff --git a/rspack/perfsee/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/perfsee/rspack.config.mjs
index 693e57427..c58512701 100644
--- a/rspack/perfsee/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/perfsee/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 import { PerfseePlugin } from '@perfsee/webpack';
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
+
 export default defineConfig({
   context: import.meta.dirname,
   entry: {
diff --git a/rspack/polyfill/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/polyfill/rspack.config.mjs
index d0b22dff9..5ed566e17 100644
--- a/rspack/polyfill/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/polyfill/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import path from 'node:path';
 import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url';
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
+
 export default defineConfig({
   context: import.meta.dirname,
   entry: {
diff --git a/rspack/postcss-loader/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/postcss-loader/rspack.config.mjs
index 7547fdd55..82313744a 100644
--- a/rspack/postcss-loader/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/postcss-loader/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // @ts-check
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
+
 export default defineConfig({
   context: import.meta.dirname,
   entry: {
diff --git a/rspack/preact-refresh/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/preact-refresh/rspack.config.mjs
index dc6a1d155..71fb9eae6 100644
--- a/rspack/preact-refresh/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/preact-refresh/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
 import PreactRefreshPlugin from '@rspack/plugin-preact-refresh';
 
 const dev = process.env.NODE_ENV === 'development';
+
 export default defineConfig({
   entry: {
     main: './src/index.jsx',
diff --git a/rspack/preact/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/preact/rspack.config.mjs
index 827cb7700..a7aaa02a4 100644
--- a/rspack/preact/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/preact/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
 
 const dev = process.env.NODE_ENV === 'development';
+
 export default defineConfig({
   entry: {
     main: './src/index.jsx',
diff --git a/rspack/proxy/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/proxy/rspack.config.mjs
index 8d15ac76b..4ad82668f 100644
--- a/rspack/proxy/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/proxy/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 import path from 'node:path';
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
+
 export default defineConfig((env, argv) => {
   console.log('env:', env, argv);
   return {
diff --git a/rspack/react-compiler-babel-ts/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/react-compiler-babel-ts/rspack.config.mjs
index 8a18294b1..7a4821bb8 100644
--- a/rspack/react-compiler-babel-ts/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/react-compiler-babel-ts/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // @ts-check
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
+
 export default defineConfig({
   entry: {
     main: './src/index.tsx',
diff --git a/rspack/react-compiler-babel/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/react-compiler-babel/rspack.config.mjs
index 0598b190d..70c3ad50d 100644
--- a/rspack/react-compiler-babel/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/react-compiler-babel/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // @ts-check
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
+
 export default defineConfig({
   entry: {
     main: './src/index.jsx',
diff --git a/rspack/react-ssr-esm/rspack.config.client.js b/rspack/react-ssr-esm/rspack.config.client.js
index e68a07ffe..c70006eff 100644
--- a/rspack/react-ssr-esm/rspack.config.client.js
+++ b/rspack/react-ssr-esm/rspack.config.client.js
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import path from 'node:path';
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { RspackManifestPlugin } from 'rspack-manifest-plugin';
+
 export default defineConfig({
   name: 'client',
   entry: {
diff --git a/rspack/react-ssr-esm/rspack.config.server.js b/rspack/react-ssr-esm/rspack.config.server.js
index b992f323a..2a311f0a8 100644
--- a/rspack/react-ssr-esm/rspack.config.server.js
+++ b/rspack/react-ssr-esm/rspack.config.server.js
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import path from 'node:path';
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import rspack from '@rspack/core';
+
 export default defineConfig({
   name: 'server',
   entry: {
diff --git a/rspack/react-with-less/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/react-with-less/rspack.config.mjs
index d2ee4c864..24333867d 100644
--- a/rspack/react-with-less/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/react-with-less/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 import path from 'node:path';
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
+
 export default defineConfig({
   context: import.meta.dirname,
   entry: {
diff --git a/rspack/react-with-sass/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/react-with-sass/rspack.config.mjs
index 0de4f800c..4d9572dd6 100644
--- a/rspack/react-with-sass/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/react-with-sass/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // @ts-check
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
+
 export default defineConfig({
   entry: {
     main: ['./src/index.jsx'],
diff --git a/rspack/react/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/react/rspack.config.mjs
index 11b47bd7a..0aab4fb65 100644
--- a/rspack/react/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/react/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // @ts-check
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
+
 export default defineConfig({
   entry: {
     main: './src/index.jsx',
diff --git a/rspack/sentry/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/sentry/rspack.config.mjs
index 80b4279ac..c2550433f 100644
--- a/rspack/sentry/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/sentry/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
 import { sentryWebpackPlugin } from '@sentry/webpack-plugin';
+
 export default defineConfig({
   entry: './src/index.js',
   plugins: [
diff --git a/rspack/solid/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/solid/rspack.config.mjs
index 0e2e028a6..c1ecea448 100644
--- a/rspack/solid/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/solid/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // @ts-check
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
+
 export default defineConfig({
   context: import.meta.dirname,
   entry: {
diff --git a/rspack/styled-components/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/styled-components/rspack.config.mjs
index 5c5e8fbb7..6eb99aaad 100644
--- a/rspack/styled-components/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/styled-components/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // @ts-check
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
+
 export default defineConfig({
   entry: {
     main: './src/index.tsx',
diff --git a/rspack/svgr/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/svgr/rspack.config.mjs
index 42e433627..a87bba492 100644
--- a/rspack/svgr/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/svgr/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // @ts-check
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
+
 export default defineConfig({
   entry: {
     main: './index.jsx',
diff --git a/rspack/treeshaking-transform-imports/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/treeshaking-transform-imports/rspack.config.mjs
index af5bde7c3..f3e44c00b 100644
--- a/rspack/treeshaking-transform-imports/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/treeshaking-transform-imports/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
 /** @type {import('@rspack/core').Configuration} */
+
 export default defineConfig({
   context: import.meta.dirname,
   entry: {
diff --git a/rspack/type-reexports-presence/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/type-reexports-presence/rspack.config.mjs
index 9492fb342..72637f66a 100644
--- a/rspack/type-reexports-presence/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/type-reexports-presence/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // @ts-check
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 /** @type {import("@rspack/core").Configuration} */
+
 export default defineConfig({
   entry: {
     main: './src/index.ts',
diff --git a/rspack/vanilla-extract-css/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/vanilla-extract-css/rspack.config.mjs
index 57054df46..fa4054439 100644
--- a/rspack/vanilla-extract-css/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/vanilla-extract-css/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import { VanillaExtractPlugin } from '@vanilla-extract/webpack-plugin';
 import HtmlWebpackPlugin from 'html-webpack-plugin';
 
 /** @type {import('@rspack/core').Configuration} */
+
 export default defineConfig({
   entry: path.join(import.meta.dirname, './src/index.tsx'),
   resolve: {
diff --git a/rspack/vue-jsx/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/vue-jsx/rspack.config.mjs
index 267fe7eb5..70f49968e 100644
--- a/rspack/vue-jsx/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/vue-jsx/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // @ts-check
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
+
 export default defineConfig({
   context: import.meta.dirname,
   entry: {
diff --git a/rspack/wasm-simple/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/wasm-simple/rspack.config.mjs
index 30bf76997..293f0b825 100644
--- a/rspack/wasm-simple/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/wasm-simple/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // @ts-check
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
+
 export default defineConfig({
   entry: {
     main: './example.js',
diff --git a/rspack/worklet/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/worklet/rspack.config.mjs
index 7b9e6c8ba..9b625eb4f 100644
--- a/rspack/worklet/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/worklet/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // @ts-check
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
 import { rspack } from '@rspack/core';
+
 export default defineConfig({
   context: import.meta.dirname,
   entry: {

From 09cb902cad855a42ad3f26cd0984805920c0f05c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: neverland <chenjiahan.jait@bytedance.com>
Date: Sun, 12 Apr 2026 17:45:57 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 6/6] chore: use direct rspack manifest plugin import

---
 rspack/rspack-manifest-plugin/rspack.config.mjs | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/rspack/rspack-manifest-plugin/rspack.config.mjs b/rspack/rspack-manifest-plugin/rspack.config.mjs
index 58dfe28b4..451678e5b 100644
--- a/rspack/rspack-manifest-plugin/rspack.config.mjs
+++ b/rspack/rspack-manifest-plugin/rspack.config.mjs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 // @ts-check
 import { defineConfig } from '@rspack/cli';
-import { WebpackManifestPlugin as RspackManifestPlugin } from 'rspack-manifest-plugin';
+import { RspackManifestPlugin } from 'rspack-manifest-plugin';
 
 export default defineConfig({
   plugins: [