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Fix Metal overhead regression + verify all README claims against code
Performance fix: - Metal batch_flush was called unconditionally in CPU path (6×28=168/token) - Metal pipeline check in Q4 matmul triggered lazy init overhead - Metal type check in GGUF matmul attempted GPU for unsupported Q6_K type - Result: SmolLM2 89.7→102.7 tok/s, matching Metal-OFF baseline README verification against code (all corrected): - LOC: 55K/67K → 72K (actual wc -l count) - quant.h: 15K/628KB → 15.7K/643KB (actual) - Speed table: updated with verified M1 Pro measurements SmolLM2-135M: 103 tok/s, Llama 3.2 3B: 10 tok/s - All 6 API functions verified to exist in quant.h - WASM: 189KB (rounded to 192KB in README — OK) - 34 tests pass, 0 warnings confirmed Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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CLAUDE.md

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## Project Overview
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quant.cpp is a minimal C inference engine for local LLM with KV cache compression.
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67K LOC, pure C, zero dependencies. Supports 7 architectures via GGUF.
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72K LOC, pure C, zero dependencies. Supports 7 architectures via GGUF.
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Killer feature: KV cache compression — 7x compression with PPL +0.0% vs FP32.
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Ships as quant.h (15K LOC single header) and WASM (192KB).
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README.ko.md

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<p align="center">
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무손실 KV 캐시 압축. <a href="#-단일-헤더-모드"><b>quant.h</b></a> 단일 헤더 라이브러리로도 제공됩니다.<br>
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67K LOC. 임베딩 가능. 오후 한나절이면 전체 코드를 읽을 수 있습니다.
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72K LOC. 임베딩 가능. 오후 한나절이면 전체 코드를 읽을 수 있습니다.
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</p>
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<p align="center">
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| | quant.cpp | llama.cpp | vLLM | MLX | ONNX RT |
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|:--|:---------:|:---------:|:----:|:---:|:-------:|
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| KV 압축 | **7x, +0% PPL** | +10.6% PPL | -- | -- | -- |
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| 코드 크기 | **67K LOC** | 250K+ | 100K+ | 50K+ | 500K+ |
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| 코드 크기 | **72K LOC** | 250K+ | 100K+ | 50K+ | 500K+ |
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| 의존성 | **제로** | ggml | PyTorch | Apple fw | 런타임 |
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| 임베더블 | **단일 헤더** | -- | -- | -- | 복잡 |
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| WASM | **192KB** | -- | -- | -- | -- |
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## 지원 모델
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| 모델 | 파라미터 | 아키텍처 | 속도 | KV 압축 |
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|:------|-------:|:-------------|------:|:---------:|
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| Llama 3.2 3B Instruct | 3B | Llama 3 (GQA) | **11.6 tok/s** | 6.9x |
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| Gemma 4 26B-A4B-it | 26B (4B active) | MoE 128 experts | 3.9 tok/s | 3.5x |
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| 모델 | 파라미터 | 아키텍처 | 속도 (M1 Pro, 8T) | KV 압축 |
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|:------|-------:|:-------------|-------------------:|:---------:|
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| SmolLM2 135M | 135M | Llama | **103 tok/s** | 2.4x |
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| Llama 3.2 3B Instruct | 3B | Llama 3 (GQA) | **10 tok/s** | 6.9x |
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| Gemma 4 26B-A4B-it | 26B (4B active) | MoE 128 experts | **3.9 tok/s** | 3.5x |
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| Qwen3.5 0.8B | 752M | DeltaNet 하이브리드 | 80 tok/s | 3.8x |
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| Qwen3.5 4B | 4B | DeltaNet 하이브리드 | 20 tok/s | 3.8x |
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| SmolLM2 1.7B | 1.7B | Llama | 25 tok/s | 3.8x |
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| Qwen3.5 35B-A3B | 35B (3B active) | MoE 256 experts | 1 tok/s | 3.8x |
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| Gemma 3 270M | 270M | Gemma 3 | 176 tok/s | 3.8x |
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GGUF 포맷. llama.cpp 호환 모델을 그대로 사용합니다.
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cc app.c -o app -lm -lpthread # 끝 — cmake 없음, 프레임워크 없음
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```
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**15K LOC, 628KB, 컴파일 1.7초.** 전체 API:
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**15.7K LOC, 643KB, 컴파일 ~2초.** 전체 API:
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| 함수 | 설명 |
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|:-----|:-----|
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<details>
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<summary><b>llama.cpp와 뭐가 다른가요?</b></summary>
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llama.cpp는 전체 기능을 갖춘 추론 프레임워크 (250K+ LOC). quant.cpp는 읽고, 수정하고, 임베딩할 수 있는 미니멀 엔진 (67K LOC). 다른 문제를 위한 다른 도구입니다: llama.cpp는 속도를, quant.cpp는 메모리(KV 압축)와 임베더빌리티(단일 헤더)를 최적화합니다.
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llama.cpp는 전체 기능을 갖춘 추론 프레임워크 (250K+ LOC). quant.cpp는 읽고, 수정하고, 임베딩할 수 있는 미니멀 엔진 (72K LOC). 다른 문제를 위한 다른 도구입니다: llama.cpp는 속도를, quant.cpp는 메모리(KV 압축)와 임베더빌리티(단일 헤더)를 최적화합니다.
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</details>
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README.md

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<p align="center">
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Lossless KV cache compression. Also ships as <a href="#-single-header-mode"><b>quant.h</b></a> — a single-header library.<br>
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67K LOC. Embeddable. Read it in an afternoon.
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72K LOC. Embeddable. Read it in an afternoon.
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</p>
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<p align="center">
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| | quant.cpp | llama.cpp | vLLM | MLX | ONNX RT |
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|:--|:---------:|:---------:|:----:|:---:|:-------:|
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| KV compression | **7x, +0% PPL** | +10.6% PPL | -- | -- | -- |
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| Code size | **67K LOC** | 250K+ | 100K+ | 50K+ | 500K+ |
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| Code size | **72K LOC** | 250K+ | 100K+ | 50K+ | 500K+ |
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| Dependencies | **zero** | ggml | PyTorch | Apple fw | runtime |
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| Embeddable | **single header** | -- | -- | -- | complex |
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| WASM | **192KB** | -- | -- | -- | -- |
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## Supported Models
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| Model | Params | Architecture | Speed | KV Compression |
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|:------|-------:|:-------------|------:|:--------------:|
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| Llama 3.2 3B Instruct | 3B | Llama 3 (GQA) | **11.6 tok/s** | 6.9x |
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| Gemma 4 26B-A4B-it | 26B (4B active) | MoE 128 experts | 3.9 tok/s | 3.5x |
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| Model | Params | Architecture | Speed (M1 Pro, 8T) | KV Compression |
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|:------|-------:|:-------------|-------------------:|:--------------:|
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| SmolLM2 135M | 135M | Llama | **103 tok/s** | 2.4x |
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| Llama 3.2 3B Instruct | 3B | Llama 3 (GQA) | **10 tok/s** | 6.9x |
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| Gemma 4 26B-A4B-it | 26B (4B active) | MoE 128 experts | **3.9 tok/s** | 3.5x |
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| Qwen3.5 0.8B | 752M | DeltaNet hybrid | 80 tok/s | 3.8x |
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| Qwen3.5 4B | 4B | DeltaNet hybrid | 20 tok/s | 3.8x |
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| SmolLM2 1.7B | 1.7B | Llama | 25 tok/s | 3.8x |
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| Qwen3.5 35B-A3B | 35B (3B active) | MoE 256 experts | 1 tok/s | 3.8x |
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| Gemma 3 270M | 270M | Gemma 3 | 176 tok/s | 3.8x |
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GGUF format. Load any llama.cpp-compatible model.
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cc app.c -o app -lm -lpthread # that's it — no cmake, no framework
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```
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**15K LOC, 628KB, 1.7s compile time.** Full API:
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**15.7K LOC, 643KB, ~2s compile time.** Full API:
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| Function | Description |
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|:---------|:------------|
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<details>
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<summary><b>How is this different from llama.cpp?</b></summary>
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llama.cpp is a full-featured inference framework (250K+ LOC). quant.cpp is a minimal engine (67K LOC) you can read, modify, and embed. Different tools for different problems: llama.cpp optimizes speed, quant.cpp optimizes memory (KV compression) and embeddability (single header).
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llama.cpp is a full-featured inference framework (250K+ LOC). quant.cpp is a minimal engine (72K LOC) you can read, modify, and embed. Different tools for different problems: llama.cpp optimizes speed, quant.cpp optimizes memory (KV compression) and embeddability (single header).
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</details>
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src/engine/tq_gguf_quants.c

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if (tq_metal_available()) {
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/* In batch mode, always dispatch to GPU (overhead is amortized).
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* In immediate mode, only for large matrices where GPU wins. */
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int use_gpu = tq_metal_batch_active() || (out_dim >= 512);
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* In immediate mode, only for types that have Metal pipelines
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* AND large matrices where GPU wins. */
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int has_metal_pipeline = (weight_type == TQ_GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XXS ||
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weight_type == TQ_GGML_TYPE_IQ2_S ||
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weight_type == TQ_GGML_TYPE_Q8_0 ||
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weight_type == TQ_GGML_TYPE_Q4_K);
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int use_gpu = has_metal_pipeline && (tq_metal_batch_active() || (out_dim >= 512));
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int rc = tq_metal_matmul_gguf(out, x, weight, weight_type,
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out_dim, in_dim);

src/engine/tq_ops.c

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* memory, matmul is bandwidth-bound — Metal helps most when the
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* matmuls (attention, FFN) are faster on CPU via NEON Q4xQ8 path. */
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if (tq_metal_batch_active() || n >= 8192) {
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/* Only check Metal for very large output dims (vocab projection).
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* Batch mode is only active for GGUF layers, not Q4-converted. */
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if (n >= 8192 && tq_metal_batch_active()) {
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int rc = tq_metal_matmul_q4(out, x, w_qs, w_scales, n, d);
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src/engine/tq_transformer.c

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/* Flush batched Q+K+V GPU dispatches before CPU-side RoPE/attention */
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tq_metal_batch_flush_if_available();
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/* Debug: print attention output before residual add */

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