From d4f4ec1e468228995b7c06de6288e0f139bd68b6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: raminfp <ramin.blackhat@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 22 Feb 2026 14:51:49 +0330
Subject: [PATCH] gh-145105: Fix crash in csv.reader with re-entrant iterator

When a custom iterator calls next() on the same csv.reader from
within __next__, the inner iteration sets self->fields to NULL.
The outer iteration then crashes in parse_save_field() by passing
NULL to PyList_Append.

Add a guard after PyIter_Next() to detect that fields was set to
NULL by a re-entrant call, and raise csv.Error instead of crashing.
---
 Lib/test/test_csv.py                          | 27 +++++++++++++++++++
 ...0.gh-issue-145105.csv-reader-reentrant.rst |  2 ++
 Modules/_csv.c                                |  6 +++++
 3 files changed, 35 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2026-02-22-00-00-00.gh-issue-145105.csv-reader-reentrant.rst

diff --git a/Lib/test/test_csv.py b/Lib/test/test_csv.py
index df79840088abc3..655af1db036d3d 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_csv.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_csv.py
@@ -553,6 +553,33 @@ def test_roundtrip_escaped_unquoted_newlines(self):
                         self.assertEqual(row, rows[i])
 
 
+    def test_reader_reentrant_iterator(self):
+        # gh-145105: re-entering the reader from the iterator must not crash.
+        class ReentrantIter:
+            def __init__(self):
+                self.reader = None
+                self.n = 0
+            def __iter__(self):
+                return self
+            def __next__(self):
+                self.n += 1
+                if self.n == 1:
+                    try:
+                        next(self.reader)
+                    except StopIteration:
+                        pass
+                    return "a,b"
+                if self.n == 2:
+                    return "x"
+                raise StopIteration
+
+        it = ReentrantIter()
+        reader = csv.reader(it)
+        it.reader = reader
+        with self.assertRaises(csv.Error):
+            next(reader)
+
+
 class TestDialectRegistry(unittest.TestCase):
     def test_registry_badargs(self):
         self.assertRaises(TypeError, csv.list_dialects, None)
diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2026-02-22-00-00-00.gh-issue-145105.csv-reader-reentrant.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2026-02-22-00-00-00.gh-issue-145105.csv-reader-reentrant.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..bc61cc43a5aa33
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2026-02-22-00-00-00.gh-issue-145105.csv-reader-reentrant.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+Fix crash in :mod:`csv` reader when iterating with a re-entrant iterator
+that calls :func:`next` on the same reader from within ``__next__``.
diff --git a/Modules/_csv.c b/Modules/_csv.c
index 1f41976e95fdb1..b5d529a0f6bd4d 100644
--- a/Modules/_csv.c
+++ b/Modules/_csv.c
@@ -961,6 +961,12 @@ Reader_iternext_lock_held(PyObject *op)
             Py_DECREF(lineobj);
             return NULL;
         }
+        if (self->fields == NULL) {
+            PyErr_SetString(module_state->error_obj,
+                            "iterator has already advanced the reader");
+            Py_DECREF(lineobj);
+            return NULL;
+        }
         ++self->line_num;
         kind = PyUnicode_KIND(lineobj);
         data = PyUnicode_DATA(lineobj);