diff --git a/src/OpenClaw.Shared/Capabilities/CameraCapability.cs b/src/OpenClaw.Shared/Capabilities/CameraCapability.cs
index aaddf170..547a5bed 100644
--- a/src/OpenClaw.Shared/Capabilities/CameraCapability.cs
+++ b/src/OpenClaw.Shared/Capabilities/CameraCapability.cs
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ private async Task<NodeInvokeResponse> HandleListAsync(NodeInvokeRequest request
         catch (Exception ex)
         {
             Logger.Error("Camera list failed", ex);
-            return Error($"List failed: {ex.Message}");
+            return Error("List failed");
         }
     }
     
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ private async Task<NodeInvokeResponse> HandleSnapAsync(NodeInvokeRequest request
         catch (Exception ex)
         {
             Logger.Error("Camera snap failed", ex);
-            return Error($"Snap failed: {ex.Message}");
+            return Error("Snap failed");
         }
     }
     
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ private async Task<NodeInvokeResponse> HandleClipAsync(NodeInvokeRequest request
         catch (Exception ex)
         {
             Logger.Error("Camera clip failed", ex);
-            return Error($"Clip failed: {ex.Message}");
+            return Error("Clip failed");
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/OpenClaw.Shared/Capabilities/LocationCapability.cs b/src/OpenClaw.Shared/Capabilities/LocationCapability.cs
index 93b8309c..832e0cbf 100644
--- a/src/OpenClaw.Shared/Capabilities/LocationCapability.cs
+++ b/src/OpenClaw.Shared/Capabilities/LocationCapability.cs
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ private async Task<NodeInvokeResponse> HandleGetAsync(NodeInvokeRequest request)
         catch (Exception ex)
         {
             Logger.Error("location.get failed", ex);
-            return Error($"Location failed: {ex.Message}");
+            return Error("Location failed");
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/OpenClaw.Shared/Capabilities/ScreenCapability.cs b/src/OpenClaw.Shared/Capabilities/ScreenCapability.cs
index 8d07accb..b81bf19a 100644
--- a/src/OpenClaw.Shared/Capabilities/ScreenCapability.cs
+++ b/src/OpenClaw.Shared/Capabilities/ScreenCapability.cs
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ private async Task<NodeInvokeResponse> HandleCaptureAsync(NodeInvokeRequest requ
         catch (Exception ex)
         {
             Logger.Error("Screen capture failed", ex);
-            return Error($"Capture failed: {ex.Message}");
+            return Error("Capture failed");
         }
     }
 
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ private async Task<NodeInvokeResponse> HandleRecordAsync(NodeInvokeRequest reque
         catch (Exception ex)
         {
             Logger.Error("Screen recording failed", ex);
-            return Error($"Recording failed: {ex.Message}");
+            return Error("Recording failed");
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/src/OpenClaw.Shared/Capabilities/SystemCapability.cs b/src/OpenClaw.Shared/Capabilities/SystemCapability.cs
index 91d0e1af..3526bd8f 100644
--- a/src/OpenClaw.Shared/Capabilities/SystemCapability.cs
+++ b/src/OpenClaw.Shared/Capabilities/SystemCapability.cs
@@ -271,7 +271,7 @@ private async Task<NodeInvokeResponse> HandleRunAsync(NodeInvokeRequest request)
             {
                 // Rail 1: no silent fallback — handler exceptions become typed denies.
                 Logger.Error($"[system.run] corr={correlationId} path=v2 handler threw", ex);
-                v2Result = ExecApprovalV2Result.ValidationFailed($"Handler exception: {ex.Message}");
+                v2Result = ExecApprovalV2Result.ValidationFailed("Handler exception");
             }
 
             Logger.Info($"[system.run] corr={correlationId} decision={v2Result.Code} reason={v2Result.Reason}");
@@ -413,7 +413,7 @@ private async Task<NodeInvokeResponse> HandleRunAsync(NodeInvokeRequest request)
         catch (Exception ex)
         {
             Logger.Error("system.run failed", ex);
-            return Error($"Execution failed: {ex.Message}");
+            return Error("Execution failed");
         }
     }
 
@@ -614,7 +614,7 @@ private NodeInvokeResponse HandleExecApprovalsSet(NodeInvokeRequest request)
         catch (Exception ex)
         {
             Logger.Error("execApprovals.set failed", ex);
-            return Error($"Failed to update policy: {ex.Message}");
+            return Error("Failed to update policy");
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/tests/OpenClaw.Shared.Tests/CapabilityTests.cs b/tests/OpenClaw.Shared.Tests/CapabilityTests.cs
index f79c25cd..a5bd4ecf 100644
--- a/tests/OpenClaw.Shared.Tests/CapabilityTests.cs
+++ b/tests/OpenClaw.Shared.Tests/CapabilityTests.cs
@@ -2082,7 +2082,7 @@ public async Task Capture_ReturnsError_WhenHandlerThrows()
         var req = new NodeInvokeRequest { Id = "s5", Command = "screen.snapshot", Args = Parse("""{}""") };
         var res = await cap.ExecuteAsync(req);
         Assert.False(res.Ok);
-        Assert.Contains("Display access denied", res.Error);
+        Assert.Equal("Capture failed", res.Error);
     }
 
     [Fact]
@@ -2327,7 +2327,7 @@ public async Task Record_ReturnsError_WhenHandlerThrows()
         var req = new NodeInvokeRequest { Id = "s15", Command = "screen.record", Args = Parse("""{}""") };
         var res = await cap.ExecuteAsync(req);
         Assert.False(res.Ok);
-        Assert.Contains("Capture permission denied", res.Error);
+        Assert.Equal("Recording failed", res.Error);
     }
 }
 
@@ -2457,7 +2457,7 @@ public async Task Snap_ReturnsError_WhenHandlerThrows()
         var req = new NodeInvokeRequest { Id = "cam6", Command = "camera.snap", Args = Parse("""{}""") };
         var res = await cap.ExecuteAsync(req);
         Assert.False(res.Ok);
-        Assert.Contains("Camera access blocked", res.Error);
+        Assert.Equal("Snap failed", res.Error);
     }
 
     [Fact]
@@ -2892,7 +2892,7 @@ public async Task Get_ReturnsError_WhenHandlerThrows()
         var req = new NodeInvokeRequest { Id = "loc6", Command = "location.get", Args = Parse("""{}""") };
         var res = await cap.ExecuteAsync(req);
         Assert.False(res.Ok);
-        Assert.Contains("GPS unavailable", res.Error);
+        Assert.Equal("Location failed", res.Error);
     }
 
     [Fact]