diff --git a/.gitmodules b/.gitmodules
index 81af75d..c2c5a24 100644
--- a/.gitmodules
+++ b/.gitmodules
@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
 [submodule "SOAP"]
 	path = SOAP
 	url = https://github.com/nikhilvyas/SOAP
+[submodule "optim_dualcone"]
+	path = optim_dualcone
+	url = https://github.com/youngsikhwang/Dual-Cone-Gradient-Descent
diff --git a/optim_dualcone b/optim_dualcone
new file mode 160000
index 0000000..0d8935d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/optim_dualcone
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Subproject commit 0d8935d8aa8d10367e7beaf9460fb8566a69cb30
diff --git a/pinn/pinn_1d.py b/pinn/pinn_1d.py
index 5a11050..368673d 100644
--- a/pinn/pinn_1d.py
+++ b/pinn/pinn_1d.py
@@ -56,7 +56,10 @@
 import numpy as np
 from enum import Enum
 from utils import parse_args, get_activation, print_args, save_frame, make_video_from_frames, is_notebook, cleanfiles
+import sys 
+sys.path.insert(0, '..')
 from SOAP.soap import SOAP
+from optim_dualcone.dcgd import DCGD
 
 # torch.set_default_dtype(torch.float64)
 device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
@@ -280,6 +283,8 @@ def __init__(self, loss_type, loss_func=nn.MSELoss(), bc_weight=1.0):
             self.name = "Super Loss"
         elif self.type == 0:
             self.name = "PINN Loss"
+        elif self.type == 1:
+            self.name = "DRM Loss"
         else:
             raise ValueError(f"Unknown loss type: {self.type}")
         self.bc_weight = bc_weight
@@ -311,11 +316,41 @@ def pinn_loss(self, model, mesh, loss_func):
 
         return loss
 
+    def drm_loss(self, model, mesh: Mesh):
+        """Deep Ritz Method loss"""
+        xs = mesh.x_train.requires_grad_(True)
+        u = model(xs)
+
+        grad_u_pred = torch.autograd.grad(u, xs, 
+                                        grad_outputs=torch.ones_like(u), 
+                                        create_graph=True)[0]
+        
+        u_pred_sq = torch.sum(u**2, dim=1, keepdim=True)
+        grad_u_pred_sq = torch.sum(grad_u_pred**2, dim=1, keepdim=True)
+
+        f_val = mesh.pde.f(xs)
+        fu_prod = f_val * u
+
+        integrand_values = 0.5 * grad_u_pred_sq[1:-1] + 0.5 * mesh.pde.r * u_pred_sq[1:-1] - fu_prod[1:-1]
+        loss = torch.mean(integrand_values)
+
+        # Boundary loss
+        u_bc = u[[0,-1]] 
+        u_ex_bc = mesh.u_ex[[0,-1]]
+        loss_b = self.loss_func(u_bc, u_ex_bc)
+        loss += self.bc_weight * loss_b
+
+
+        xs.requires_grad_(False)  # Disable gradient tracking for x
+        return loss
+
     def loss(self, model, mesh):
         if self.type == -1:
             loss_value = self.super_loss(model=model, mesh=mesh, loss_func=self.loss_func)
         elif self.type == 0:
             loss_value = self.pinn_loss(model=model, mesh=mesh, loss_func=self.loss_func)
+        elif self.type == 1: 
+            loss_value = self.drm_loss(model=model, mesh=mesh)
         else:
             raise ValueError(f"Unknown loss type: {self.type}")
         return loss_value
@@ -463,4 +498,4 @@ def main(args=None):
         import sys
         sys.exit(err)
     except SystemExit:
-        pass  # Prevent traceback in Jupyter or VS Code
+        pass  # Prevent traceback in Jupyter or VS Code
\ No newline at end of file