diff --git a/docs/guides/session-persistence.md b/docs/guides/session-persistence.md
index 527f5ecc7..dec91d5fb 100644
--- a/docs/guides/session-persistence.md
+++ b/docs/guides/session-persistence.md
@@ -325,16 +325,16 @@ async function cleanupExpiredSessions(maxAgeMs: number) {
 await cleanupExpiredSessions(24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
 ```
 
-### Explicit Session Destruction
+### Closing a Session (`destroy`)
 
-When a task completes, destroy the session explicitly rather than waiting for timeouts:
+When a task completes, close the session explicitly rather than waiting for timeouts. This releases in-memory resources but **preserves session data on disk**, so the session can still be resumed later:
 
 ```typescript
 try {
   // Do work...
   await session.sendAndWait({ prompt: "Complete the task" });
   
-  // Task complete - clean up
+  // Task complete — release in-memory resources (session can be resumed later)
   await session.destroy();
 } catch (error) {
   // Clean up even on error
@@ -343,6 +343,17 @@ try {
 }
 ```
 
+### Permanently Deleting a Session (`deleteSession`)
+
+To permanently remove a session and all its data from disk (conversation history, planning state, artifacts), use `deleteSession`. This is irreversible — the session **cannot** be resumed after deletion:
+
+```typescript
+// Permanently remove session data
+await client.deleteSession("user-123-task-456");
+```
+
+> **`destroy()` vs `deleteSession()`:** `destroy()` releases in-memory resources but keeps session data on disk for later resumption. `deleteSession()` permanently removes everything, including files on disk.
+
 ## Automatic Cleanup: Idle Timeout
 
 The CLI has a built-in 30-minute idle timeout. Sessions without activity are automatically cleaned up:
@@ -526,8 +537,8 @@ await withSessionLock("user-123-task-456", async () => {
 | **Resume session** | `client.resumeSession(sessionId)` |
 | **BYOK resume** | Re-provide `provider` config |
 | **List sessions** | `client.listSessions(filter?)` |
-| **Delete session** | `client.deleteSession(sessionId)` |
-| **Destroy active session** | `session.destroy()` |
+| **Close active session** | `session.destroy()` — releases in-memory resources; session data on disk is preserved for resumption |
+| **Delete session permanently** | `client.deleteSession(sessionId)` — permanently removes all session data from disk; cannot be resumed |
 | **Containerized deployment** | Mount `~/.copilot/session-state/` to persistent storage |
 
 ## Next Steps
diff --git a/dotnet/src/Client.cs b/dotnet/src/Client.cs
index 1f3a7fb43..40e153260 100644
--- a/dotnet/src/Client.cs
+++ b/dotnet/src/Client.cs
@@ -210,18 +210,23 @@ async Task<Connection> StartCoreAsync(CancellationToken ct)
     }
 
     /// <summary>
-    /// Disconnects from the Copilot server and stops all active sessions.
+    /// Disconnects from the Copilot server and closes all active sessions.
     /// </summary>
     /// <returns>A <see cref="Task"/> representing the asynchronous operation.</returns>
     /// <remarks>
     /// <para>
     /// This method performs graceful cleanup:
     /// <list type="number">
-    ///     <item>Destroys all active sessions</item>
+    ///     <item>Closes all active sessions (releases in-memory resources)</item>
     ///     <item>Closes the JSON-RPC connection</item>
     ///     <item>Terminates the CLI server process (if spawned by this client)</item>
     /// </list>
     /// </para>
+    /// <para>
+    /// Note: session data on disk is preserved, so sessions can be resumed later.
+    /// To permanently remove session data before stopping, call
+    /// <see cref="DeleteSessionAsync"/> for each session first.
+    /// </para>
     /// </remarks>
     /// <exception cref="AggregateException">Thrown when multiple errors occur during cleanup.</exception>
     /// <example>
@@ -655,15 +660,17 @@ public async Task<List<ModelInfo>> ListModelsAsync(CancellationToken cancellatio
     }
 
     /// <summary>
-    /// Deletes a Copilot session by its ID.
+    /// Permanently deletes a session and all its data from disk, including
+    /// conversation history, planning state, and artifacts.
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="sessionId">The ID of the session to delete.</param>
     /// <param name="cancellationToken">A <see cref="CancellationToken"/> that can be used to cancel the operation.</param>
     /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous delete operation.</returns>
     /// <exception cref="InvalidOperationException">Thrown when the session does not exist or deletion fails.</exception>
     /// <remarks>
-    /// This permanently removes the session and all its conversation history.
-    /// The session cannot be resumed after deletion.
+    /// Unlike <see cref="CopilotSession.DisposeAsync"/>, which only releases in-memory
+    /// resources and preserves session data for later resumption, this method is
+    /// irreversible. The session cannot be resumed after deletion.
     /// </remarks>
     /// <example>
     /// <code>
diff --git a/dotnet/src/Session.cs b/dotnet/src/Session.cs
index 923b193cc..02bb276dc 100644
--- a/dotnet/src/Session.cs
+++ b/dotnet/src/Session.cs
@@ -541,22 +541,25 @@ await InvokeRpcAsync<object>(
     }
 
     /// <summary>
-    /// Disposes the <see cref="CopilotSession"/> and releases all associated resources.
+    /// Closes this session and releases all in-memory resources (event handlers,
+    /// tool handlers, permission handlers).
     /// </summary>
     /// <returns>A task representing the dispose operation.</returns>
     /// <remarks>
     /// <para>
-    /// After calling this method, the session can no longer be used. All event handlers
-    /// and tool handlers are cleared.
+    /// Session state on disk (conversation history, planning state, artifacts) is
+    /// preserved, so the conversation can be resumed later by calling
+    /// <see cref="CopilotClient.ResumeSessionAsync"/> with the session ID. To
+    /// permanently remove all session data including files on disk, use
+    /// <see cref="CopilotClient.DeleteSessionAsync"/> instead.
     /// </para>
     /// <para>
-    /// To continue the conversation, use <see cref="CopilotClient.ResumeSessionAsync"/>
-    /// with the session ID.
+    /// After calling this method, the session object can no longer be used.
     /// </para>
     /// </remarks>
     /// <example>
     /// <code>
-    /// // Using 'await using' for automatic disposal
+    /// // Using 'await using' for automatic disposal — session can still be resumed later
     /// await using var session = await client.CreateSessionAsync(new() { OnPermissionRequest = PermissionHandler.ApproveAll });
     ///
     /// // Or manually dispose
diff --git a/go/client.go b/go/client.go
index c88a68ac3..f140127b6 100644
--- a/go/client.go
+++ b/go/client.go
@@ -293,10 +293,14 @@ func (c *Client) Start(ctx context.Context) error {
 // Stop stops the CLI server and closes all active sessions.
 //
 // This method performs graceful cleanup:
-//  1. Destroys all active sessions
+//  1. Closes all active sessions (releases in-memory resources)
 //  2. Closes the JSON-RPC connection
 //  3. Terminates the CLI server process (if spawned by this client)
 //
+// Note: session data on disk is preserved, so sessions can be resumed later.
+// To permanently remove session data before stopping, call [Client.DeleteSession]
+// for each session first.
+//
 // Returns an error that aggregates all errors encountered during cleanup.
 //
 // Example:
@@ -685,8 +689,11 @@ func (c *Client) ListSessions(ctx context.Context, filter *SessionListFilter) ([
 	return response.Sessions, nil
 }
 
-// DeleteSession permanently deletes a session and all its conversation history.
+// DeleteSession permanently deletes a session and all its data from disk,
+// including conversation history, planning state, and artifacts.
 //
+// Unlike [Session.Destroy], which only releases in-memory resources and
+// preserves session data for later resumption, DeleteSession is irreversible.
 // The session cannot be resumed after deletion. If the session is in the local
 // sessions map, it will be removed.
 //
diff --git a/go/session.go b/go/session.go
index 12d1b1afa..561e566d1 100644
--- a/go/session.go
+++ b/go/session.go
@@ -511,17 +511,21 @@ func (s *Session) GetMessages(ctx context.Context) ([]SessionEvent, error) {
 	return response.Events, nil
 }
 
-// Destroy destroys this session and releases all associated resources.
+// Destroy closes this session and releases all in-memory resources (event
+// handlers, tool handlers, permission handlers).
 //
-// After calling this method, the session can no longer be used. All event
-// handlers and tool handlers are cleared. To continue the conversation,
-// use [Client.ResumeSession] with the session ID.
+// Session state on disk (conversation history, planning state, artifacts) is
+// preserved, so the conversation can be resumed later by calling
+// [Client.ResumeSession] with the session ID. To permanently remove all
+// session data including files on disk, use [Client.DeleteSession] instead.
+//
+// After calling this method, the session object can no longer be used.
 //
 // Returns an error if the connection fails.
 //
 // Example:
 //
-//	// Clean up when done
+//	// Clean up when done — session can still be resumed later
 //	if err := session.Destroy(); err != nil {
 //	    log.Printf("Failed to destroy session: %v", err)
 //	}
diff --git a/nodejs/src/client.ts b/nodejs/src/client.ts
index 6d841c7cc..c8c81dc74 100644
--- a/nodejs/src/client.ts
+++ b/nodejs/src/client.ts
@@ -307,10 +307,14 @@ export class CopilotClient {
      * Stops the CLI server and closes all active sessions.
      *
      * This method performs graceful cleanup:
-     * 1. Destroys all active sessions with retry logic
+     * 1. Closes all active sessions (releases in-memory resources)
      * 2. Closes the JSON-RPC connection
      * 3. Terminates the CLI server process (if spawned by this client)
      *
+     * Note: session data on disk is preserved, so sessions can be resumed later.
+     * To permanently remove session data before stopping, call
+     * {@link deleteSession} for each session first.
+     *
      * @returns A promise that resolves with an array of errors encountered during cleanup.
      *          An empty array indicates all cleanup succeeded.
      *
@@ -823,10 +827,12 @@ export class CopilotClient {
     }
 
     /**
-     * Deletes a session and its data from disk.
+     * Permanently deletes a session and all its data from disk, including
+     * conversation history, planning state, and artifacts.
      *
-     * This permanently removes the session and all its conversation history.
-     * The session cannot be resumed after deletion.
+     * Unlike {@link CopilotSession.destroy}, which only releases in-memory
+     * resources and preserves session data for later resumption, this method
+     * is irreversible. The session cannot be resumed after deletion.
      *
      * @param sessionId - The ID of the session to delete
      * @returns A promise that resolves when the session is deleted
diff --git a/nodejs/src/session.ts b/nodejs/src/session.ts
index 04525d2bb..6e32ee5f9 100644
--- a/nodejs/src/session.ts
+++ b/nodejs/src/session.ts
@@ -499,18 +499,23 @@ export class CopilotSession {
     }
 
     /**
-     * Destroys this session and releases all associated resources.
+     * Closes this session and releases all in-memory resources (event handlers,
+     * tool handlers, permission handlers).
      *
-     * After calling this method, the session can no longer be used. All event
-     * handlers and tool handlers are cleared. To continue the conversation,
-     * use {@link CopilotClient.resumeSession} with the session ID.
+     * Session state on disk (conversation history, planning state, artifacts) is
+     * preserved, so the conversation can be resumed later by calling
+     * {@link CopilotClient.resumeSession} with the session ID. To permanently
+     * remove all session data including files on disk, use
+     * {@link CopilotClient.deleteSession} instead.
      *
-     * @returns A promise that resolves when the session is destroyed
+     * After calling this method, the session object can no longer be used.
+     *
+     * @returns A promise that resolves when the session is closed
      * @throws Error if the connection fails
      *
      * @example
      * ```typescript
-     * // Clean up when done
+     * // Clean up when done — session can still be resumed later
      * await session.destroy();
      * ```
      */
diff --git a/python/copilot/client.py b/python/copilot/client.py
index c25e68096..2d50c73e5 100644
--- a/python/copilot/client.py
+++ b/python/copilot/client.py
@@ -320,10 +320,14 @@ async def stop(self) -> list["StopError"]:
         Stop the CLI server and close all active sessions.
 
         This method performs graceful cleanup:
-        1. Destroys all active sessions
+        1. Closes all active sessions (releases in-memory resources)
         2. Closes the JSON-RPC connection
         3. Terminates the CLI server process (if spawned by this client)
 
+        Note: session data on disk is preserved, so sessions can be resumed
+        later. To permanently remove session data before stopping, call
+        :meth:`delete_session` for each session first.
+
         Returns:
             A list of StopError objects containing error messages that occurred
             during cleanup. An empty list indicates all cleanup succeeded.
@@ -928,10 +932,12 @@ async def list_sessions(
 
     async def delete_session(self, session_id: str) -> None:
         """
-        Delete a session permanently.
+        Permanently delete a session and all its data from disk, including
+        conversation history, planning state, and artifacts.
 
-        This permanently removes the session and all its conversation history.
-        The session cannot be resumed after deletion.
+        Unlike :meth:`CopilotSession.destroy`, which only releases in-memory
+        resources and preserves session data for later resumption, this method
+        is irreversible. The session cannot be resumed after deletion.
 
         Args:
             session_id: The ID of the session to delete.
diff --git a/python/copilot/session.py b/python/copilot/session.py
index a02dcf1e9..72c085304 100644
--- a/python/copilot/session.py
+++ b/python/copilot/session.py
@@ -476,17 +476,22 @@ async def get_messages(self) -> list[SessionEvent]:
 
     async def destroy(self) -> None:
         """
-        Destroy this session and release all associated resources.
+        Close this session and release all in-memory resources (event handlers,
+        tool handlers, permission handlers).
 
-        After calling this method, the session can no longer be used. All event
-        handlers and tool handlers are cleared. To continue the conversation,
-        use :meth:`CopilotClient.resume_session` with the session ID.
+        Session state on disk (conversation history, planning state, artifacts)
+        is preserved, so the conversation can be resumed later by calling
+        :meth:`CopilotClient.resume_session` with the session ID. To
+        permanently remove all session data including files on disk, use
+        :meth:`CopilotClient.delete_session` instead.
+
+        After calling this method, the session object can no longer be used.
 
         Raises:
             Exception: If the connection fails.
 
         Example:
-            >>> # Clean up when done
+            >>> # Clean up when done — session can still be resumed later
             >>> await session.destroy()
         """
         await self._client.request("session.destroy", {"sessionId": self.session_id})