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Developer Guide

Setup Instructions

Prerequisites

  • C++17 compatible compiler (GCC 8+, Clang 7+, MSVC 2019+)
  • CMake 3.10 or higher
  • Git
  • Doxygen (for documentation)
  • clang-tidy (for static analysis)
  • lcov (for coverage reporting)

Development Environment Setup

  1. Clone the Repository
git clone https://github.com/yourusername/OpenQASMCompiler.git
cd OpenQASMCompiler
  1. Configure Development Build
mkdir build-dev
cd build-dev
cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug \
      -DENABLE_COVERAGE=ON \
      -DENABLE_CLANG_TIDY=ON \
      -DENABLE_DOXYGEN=ON \
      ..
  1. Build the Project
cmake --build . --parallel
  1. Run Tests
ctest --output-on-failure

Contribution Guidelines

Code Style

We follow the Google C++ Style Guide with some modifications:

  1. Naming Conventions

    • Class names: CamelCase
    • Method names: camelCase
    • Variables: snake_case
    • Constants: UPPER_SNAKE_CASE
  2. Formatting

    • Use 4 spaces for indentation
    • Maximum line length: 100 characters
    • Use braces for all control structures
  3. Documentation

    • Document all public APIs
    • Use Doxygen-style comments
    • Include examples for complex functionality

Git Workflow

  1. Branch Naming

    • Feature branches: feature/description
    • Bug fixes: fix/description
    • Documentation: docs/description
  2. Commit Messages

    • Format: type(scope): description
    • Types: feat, fix, docs, style, refactor, test, chore
    • Example: feat(parser): add support for custom gates
  3. Pull Requests

    • Create from feature branches
    • Include description of changes
    • Reference related issues
    • Ensure all tests pass

Testing Procedures

Unit Tests

  1. Writing Tests

    • Use Google Test framework
    • Follow AAA pattern (Arrange, Act, Assert)
    • Test both success and failure cases
    • Include edge cases
  2. Running Tests

# Run all tests
ctest

# Run specific test
./tests/parser_test

# Run with coverage
ctest -T memcheck

Integration Tests

  1. Test Categories

    • Parser tests
    • Circuit optimization tests
    • Simulation tests
    • End-to-end tests
  2. Test Data

    • Store test files in tests/test_data
    • Include both valid and invalid inputs
    • Document expected outputs

Performance Testing

  1. Benchmarks

    • Use Google Benchmark
    • Test with different circuit sizes
    • Measure memory usage
    • Profile critical paths
  2. Running Benchmarks

./benchmarks/circuit_benchmark

Debugging Tips

Common Issues

  1. Parser Errors

    • Check OpenQASM syntax
    • Verify include paths
    • Check for unclosed blocks
  2. Circuit Errors

    • Verify qubit indices
    • Check gate parameters
    • Validate circuit depth
  3. Simulation Errors

    • Check state vector size
    • Verify gate matrices
    • Monitor memory usage

Debug Tools

  1. GDB/LLDB
# Build with debug symbols
cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug ..

# Run with debugger
gdb ./qasmc
  1. Valgrind
valgrind --leak-check=full ./qasmc input.qasm
  1. Sanitizers
# Build with sanitizers
cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug \
      -DENABLE_SANITIZERS=ON \
      ..

Performance Optimization

Profiling

  1. CPU Profiling
# Build with profiling
cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RelWithDebInfo ..

# Run with profiler
perf record ./qasmc input.qasm
perf report
  1. Memory Profiling
valgrind --tool=massif ./qasmc input.qasm
ms_print massif.out.*

Optimization Techniques

  1. Circuit Optimization

    • Gate merging
    • Circuit simplification
    • Resource estimation
  2. Simulation Optimization

    • Sparse state representation
    • Parallel gate application
    • GPU acceleration

Documentation

Code Documentation

  1. Doxygen
# Generate documentation
cmake --build . --target docs
  1. Documentation Standards
    • Document all public APIs
    • Include usage examples
    • Document performance considerations

Architecture Documentation

  1. Component Documentation

    • System architecture
    • Data flow
    • Performance characteristics
  2. API Documentation

    • Class and method descriptions
    • Usage examples
    • Error handling