diff --git a/index.ts b/index.ts
index 551482e..f192a20 100644
--- a/index.ts
+++ b/index.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import {  AdminForthPlugin, Filters, suggestIfTypo, HttpExtra } from "adminforth";
+import {  AdminForthPlugin, Filters, suggestIfTypo, HttpExtra, convertPeriodToSeconds } from "adminforth";
 import type { AdminForthResource, AdminUser, IAdminForth, IHttpServer, IAdminForthAuth, BeforeLoginConfirmationFunction, IAdminForthHttpResponse } from "adminforth";
 import twofactor from 'node-2fa';
 import  { PluginOptions } from "./types.js"
@@ -29,6 +29,34 @@ export default class TwoFactorsAuthPlugin extends AdminForthPlugin {
     return `single`;
   }
 
+  private saveChallengeToStorage(challenge: string, expiresIn?: string): void {
+    const expiresInSeconds = expiresIn ? convertPeriodToSeconds(expiresIn) : undefined;
+    this.options.passkeys.keyValueAdapter.set(challenge, 'stub_value', expiresInSeconds);
+  }
+
+  private async checkIfChallengeInBlackList(challenge: string): Promise<boolean> {
+    const res = await this.options.passkeys.keyValueAdapter.get(challenge);
+    if (!res) {
+      this.saveChallengeToStorage(challenge, this.options.passkeys?.challengeValidityPeriod || '2m');
+      return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  private async validateCookiesForPasskeyLogin(cookies: any): Promise<{ok: boolean, decodedPasskeysCookies?: any, error?: string}> {
+    const passkeysCookies = this.adminforth.auth.getCustomCookie({cookies: cookies, name: `passkeyLoginTemporaryJWT`});
+    if (!passkeysCookies) {
+      return { ok: false, error: 'Passkey token is required' };
+    }
+
+    const decodedPasskeysCookies = await this.adminforth.auth.verify(passkeysCookies, 'tempLoginPasskeyChallenge', false);
+    const isChallangeValid = await this.checkIfChallengeInBlackList(decodedPasskeysCookies.challenge);
+
+    if (!decodedPasskeysCookies || !isChallangeValid) {
+      return { ok: false, error: 'Invalid passkey' };
+    }
+    return { ok: true, decodedPasskeysCookies };
+  }
 
   public async checkIfSkipSetupAllowSkipVerify(adminUser: AdminUser): Promise<{ skipAllowed: boolean }> {
     if (this.options.usersFilterToAllowSkipSetup) {
@@ -171,18 +199,11 @@ export default class TwoFactorsAuthPlugin extends AdminForthPlugin {
         return { error: "Wrong or expired OTP code" } 
       };
     } else if (confirmationResult.mode === "passkey") {
-      //TODO: fix ts-ignore after releasing new version of adminforth with updated types
-      //@ts-ignore
-      const passkeysCookies = this.adminforth.auth.getCustomCookie({cookies: cookies, name: `passkeyLoginTemporaryJWT`});
-      if (!passkeysCookies) {
-        return { error: 'Passkey token is required' };
-      }
-
-      const decodedPasskeysCookies = await this.adminforth.auth.verify(passkeysCookies, 'tempLoginPasskeyChallenge', false);
-      if (!decodedPasskeysCookies) {
-        return { error: 'Invalid passkey' };
+      const cookiesValidationResult = await this.validateCookiesForPasskeyLogin(cookies);
+      if (!cookiesValidationResult.ok) {
+        return { error: cookiesValidationResult.error };
       }
-      const verificationResult = await this.verifyPasskeyResponse(confirmationResult.result, opts.userPk, decodedPasskeysCookies );
+      const verificationResult = await this.verifyPasskeyResponse(confirmationResult.result, opts.userPk, cookiesValidationResult.decodedPasskeysCookies );
 
       if (verificationResult.ok && verificationResult.passkeyConfirmed) {
 
@@ -340,6 +361,10 @@ export default class TwoFactorsAuthPlugin extends AdminForthPlugin {
         throw new Error('Passkeys credentialIdFieldName is required');
       }
 
+      if (!this.options.passkeys.keyValueAdapter) {
+        throw new Error('Passkeys keyValueAdapter is required');
+      }
+
       const credentialResource = adminforth.config.resources.find(r => r.resourceId === this.options.passkeys.credentialResourceID); 
       const credentialIDField = credentialResource.columns.find(c => c.name === this.options.passkeys.credentialIdFieldName);
       if ( !credentialIDField ) {
@@ -529,15 +554,11 @@ export default class TwoFactorsAuthPlugin extends AdminForthPlugin {
           let verified = null;
           if (body.usePasskey && this.options.passkeys) {
             // passkeys are enabled and user wants to use them
-            const passkeysCookies = this.adminforth.auth.getCustomCookie({cookies: cookies, name: `passkeyLoginTemporaryJWT`});
-            if (!passkeysCookies) {
-              return { error: 'Passkey token is required' };
+            const cookiesValidationResult = await this.validateCookiesForPasskeyLogin(cookies);
+            if (!cookiesValidationResult.ok) {
+              return { error: cookiesValidationResult.error };
             }
-            const decodedPasskeysCookies = await this.adminforth.auth.verify(passkeysCookies, 'tempLoginPasskeyChallenge', false);
-            if (!decodedPasskeysCookies) {
-              return { error: 'Invalid passkey' };
-            }
-            const res = await this.verifyPasskeyResponse(body.passkeyOptions, decoded.pk, decodedPasskeysCookies);
+            const res = await this.verifyPasskeyResponse(body.passkeyOptions, decoded.pk, cookiesValidationResult.decodedPasskeysCookies);
             if (res.ok && res.passkeyConfirmed) {
               verified = true;
             }
@@ -572,14 +593,9 @@ export default class TwoFactorsAuthPlugin extends AdminForthPlugin {
           return { error: 'Passkey response is required' };
         }
 
-        const totpTemporaryJWT = this.adminforth.auth.getCustomCookie({cookies: cookies, name: "passkeyLoginTemporaryJWT"});
-        if (!totpTemporaryJWT) {
-          return { error: 'Authentication session is expired. Please, try again' }
-        }
-
-        const decoded = await this.adminforth.auth.verify(totpTemporaryJWT, 'tempLoginPasskeyChallenge', false);
-        if (!decoded) {
-          return { error: 'Authentication session is expired. Please, try again' }
+        const cookiesValidationResult = await this.validateCookiesForPasskeyLogin(cookies);
+        if (!cookiesValidationResult.ok) {
+          return { error: cookiesValidationResult.error };
         }
 
         let parsedPasskeyResponse;
@@ -612,7 +628,7 @@ export default class TwoFactorsAuthPlugin extends AdminForthPlugin {
           return { error: 'User not found' };
         }
 
-        const verificationResult = await this.verifyPasskeyResponse(passkeyResponse, userPk, decoded);
+        const verificationResult = await this.verifyPasskeyResponse(passkeyResponse, userPk, cookiesValidationResult.decodedPasskeysCookies);
         if (!verificationResult.ok || !verificationResult.passkeyConfirmed) {
           return { error: 'Passkey verification failed' };
         }
diff --git a/types.ts b/types.ts
index 9ce4588..349c16d 100644
--- a/types.ts
+++ b/types.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { AdminUser } from "adminforth";
+import { AdminUser, KeyValueAdapter } from "adminforth";
 
 export type PluginOptions = {
 
@@ -33,6 +33,13 @@ export type PluginOptions = {
         credentialMetaFieldName: string,
         credentialUserIdFieldName: string,
 
+        
+        /**
+         * KeyValueAdapter is required to make sure that generated challenge can't be reused more than once
+         */
+        keyValueAdapter: KeyValueAdapter,
+
+
         /** 
          * Allow login with Passkeys even if 2FA is not set up. Default is true.
          */