week03.md

Week03. [clang/IR Pass] 소스 코드에 존재하는 함수 호출 개수 출력하기

Requirement

1. [기본] clang 컴파일러 프론트엔드에 옵션(ex. -fprofile-collect-func-info) 추가하기
2. [기본] 사용자 정의 LLVM IR Pass 에서는 소스코드에 존재하는 함수 호출 명령 개수 출력하기
   • [가정] : printf 함수는 소스코드에서 이미 사용하였음
     
     

Example

- 예제 소스코드

// example.c
#include <stdio.h>

void func()
{
}
int main()
{
        printf("Hello\n");
        func();
        return 0;
}

- 수행 방법

# 기본, clang 컴파일러에서 옵션을 사용하여 example.c 소스코드를 Human Readable LLVM IR 코드로 변환하기
$ clang -fprofile-collect-func-info example.c -emit-llvm -S -c -o example.mod.ll

# 기본, 수정된 IR 파일을 컴파일하여 실행해보기
$ clang -o example example.mod.ll
$ ./example
...
PROFILE_COLLECT_FUNC_INFO-----
func: 1
printf: 1

- Original LLVM IR

; ModuleID = 'a.c'
source_filename = "a.c"
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

@.str = private unnamed_addr constant [7 x i8] c"Hello\0A\00", align 1

; Function Attrs: noinline nounwind optnone uwtable
define dso_local void @func() #0 {
  ret void
}

; Function Attrs: noinline nounwind optnone uwtable
define dso_local i32 @main() #0 {
  %1 = alloca i32, align 4
  store i32 0, i32* %1, align 4
  %2 = call i32 (i8*, ...) @printf(i8* getelementptr inbounds ([7 x i8], [7 x i8]* @.str, i64 0, i64 0))
  call void @func()
  ret i32 0
}

declare dso_local i32 @printf(i8*, ...) #1

attributes #0 = { noinline nounwind optnone uwtable "disable-tail-calls"="false" "frame-pointer"="all" "less-precise-fpmad"="false" "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-infs-fp-math"="false" "no-jump-tables"="false" "no-nans-fp-math"="false" "no-signed-zeros-fp-math"="false" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" "unsafe-fp-math"="false" "use-soft-float"="false" }
attributes #1 = { "disable-tail-calls"="false" "frame-pointer"="all" "less-precise-fpmad"="false" "no-infs-fp-math"="false" "no-nans-fp-math"="false" "no-signed-zeros-fp-math"="false" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" "unsafe-fp-math"="false" "use-soft-float"="false" }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0}
!llvm.ident = !{!1}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{!"clang version 12.0.0"}

- Modified LLVM IR

; ModuleID = 'a.c'
source_filename = "a.c"
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

@.str = private unnamed_addr constant [7 x i8] c"Hello\0A\00", align 1

; Function Attrs: noinline nounwind optnone uwtable
define dso_local void @func() #0 {
  ret void
}

; Function Attrs: noinline nounwind optnone uwtable
define dso_local i32 @main() #0 {
  %1 = alloca i32, align 4
  store i32 0, i32* %1, align 4
  %2 = call i32 (i8*, ...) @printf(i8* getelementptr inbounds ([7 x i8], [7 x i8]* @.str, i64 0, i64 0))
  call void @func()
  call void @SummarizeCalledFuncInst()
  ret i32 0
}

declare dso_local i32 @printf(i8*, ...) #1

define internal void @SummarizeCalledFuncInst() {
  %1 = call i32 (i8*, ...) @printf(i8* getelementptr inbounds ([33 x i8], [33 x i8]* @.str.1, i64 0, i64 0))
  %2 = call i32 (i8*, ...) @printf(i8* getelementptr inbounds ([10 x i8], [10 x i8]* @.str.2, i64 0, i64 0))
  %3 = call i32 (i8*, ...) @printf(i8* getelementptr inbounds ([12 x i8], [12 x i8]* @.str.3, i64 0, i64 0))
  ret void
}

attributes #0 = { noinline nounwind optnone uwtable "disable-tail-calls"="false" "frame-pointer"="all" "less-precise-fpmad"="false" "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-infs-fp-math"="false" "no-jump-tables"="false" "no-nans-fp-math"="false" "no-signed-zeros-fp-math"="false" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" "unsafe-fp-math"="false" "use-soft-float"="false" }
attributes #1 = { "disable-tail-calls"="false" "frame-pointer"="all" "less-precise-fpmad"="false" "no-infs-fp-math"="false" "no-nans-fp-math"="false" "no-signed-zeros-fp-math"="false" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" "unsafe-fp-math"="false" "use-soft-float"="false" }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0}
!llvm.ident = !{!1}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{!"clang version 12.0.0"}