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‎docs/01-srp/README.uz.md‎

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# Single Responsibility Principle (SRP)
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> Har bir class faqat **bitta o'zgarish sababiga** ega bo'lishi kerak.
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> Har bir klass faqat **bitta o'zgarish sababiga** ega bo'lishi kerak.
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Har bir class yoki modul **bitta vazifani** bajarishi lozim.
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Agar bitta class bir nechta vazifani bajara boshlasa (masalan, biznes-logika, ma'lumotlarni saqlash, formatlash), ulardan birortasi o'zgarganda butun class'ni qayta yozish va test qilish kerak bo'ladi.
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Har bir klass yoki modul **bitta vazifani** bajarishi lozim.
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Agar bitta klass bir nechta vazifani bajara boshlasa (masalan, biznes-logika, ma'lumotlarni saqlash, formatlash), ulardan birortasi o'zgarganda butun klassni qayta yozish va test qilish kerak bo'ladi.
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## Diagramma
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<p align="center">
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<img src="{{ site.baseurl }}/assets/01-srp.png" width="700" alt="SRP class diagramma" style="border-radius: 12px;" />
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<img src="{{ site.baseurl }}/assets/01-srp.png" width="700" alt="SRP klass diagrammasi" style="border-radius: 12px;" />
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</p>
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## Noto'g'ri yondashuv
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[`violation.py`](violation.py) dagi `Order` class'i uchta turli vazifani bajaradi:
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[`violation.py`](violation.py) dagi `Order` klassi uchta turli vazifani bajaradi:
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- **Narxni hisoblash** — buyurtma summasini hisoblash
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- **Chegirma** — biznes-qoidalari bo'yicha chegirma qo'llash
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self.save()
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```
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Chegirma qoidalari, narx formulasi yoki saqlash tizimi o'zgarganda — aynan shu bitta class'ni o'zgartirish kerak bo'ladi.
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Chegirma qoidalari, narx formulasi yoki saqlash tizimi o'zgarganda — aynan shu bitta klassni o'zgartirish kerak bo'ladi.
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## To'g'ri yondashuv
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[`correct.py`](correct.py) dagi har bir vazifa alohida class'ga ajratilgan:
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[`correct.py`](correct.py) dagi har bir vazifa alohida klassga ajratilgan:
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| Class | Vazifasi |
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| Klass | Vazifasi |
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|-------|----------|
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| `Order` | Buyurtma ma'lumotlarini saqlaydi |
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| `PriceCalculator` | Umumiy narxni hisoblaydi |
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OrderRepository.save(self)
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```
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Endi har bir class'ning **faqat bitta o'zgarish sababi** bor va ularni mustaqil ravishda test qilish, kengaytirish yoki almashtirish mumkin.
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Endi har bir klassning **faqat bitta o'zgarish sababi** bor va ularni mustaqil ravishda test qilish, kengaytirish yoki almashtirish mumkin.

‎docs/02-ocp/README.uz.md‎

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> Dasturiy tizimlar **kengaytirish uchun ochiq**, lekin **o'zgartirish uchun yopiq** bo'lishi kerak.
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Yangi funksionallikni mavjud kodni o'zgartirmasdan qo'shish imkoni bo'lishi kerak.
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Bunga odatda **inheritance** (meros olish) va **polymorphism** orqali erishiladi.
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Bunga odatda **inheritance** (meros olish) va **polymorphism** (polimorfizm) orqali erishiladi.
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## Diagramma
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<p align="center">
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<img src="{{ site.baseurl }}/assets/02-ocp.png" width="700" alt="OCP class diagramma" style="border-radius: 12px;" />
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<img src="{{ site.baseurl }}/assets/02-ocp.png" width="700" alt="OCP klass diagrammasi" style="border-radius: 12px;" />
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</p>
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## Noto'g'ri yondashuv
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raise TypeError(f"Unknown shape: {type(shape).__name__}")
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```
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`Triangle` qo'shish uchun mavjud `AreaCalculator` class'ini o'zgartirish kerak — bu **o'zgartirish uchun yopiq emas**.
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`Triangle` qo'shish uchun mavjud `AreaCalculator` klassini o'zgartirish kerak — bu **o'zgartirish uchun yopiq emas**.
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## To'g'ri yondashuv
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[`correct.py`](correct.py) dagi `Shape` abstract class `area()` metodini belgilaydi.
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[`correct.py`](correct.py) dagi `Shape` abstrakt klassi `area()` metodini belgilaydi.
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Har bir shakl o'z hisob-kitobini mustaqil bajaradi:
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```python
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return 0.5 * self.base * self.height
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```
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Yangi shakl qo'shish — faqat yangi subclass yaratish. **Mavjud kodga hech qanday o'zgartirish kiritilmaydi.**
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Yangi shakl qo'shish — faqat yangi subklass yaratish. **Mavjud kodga hech qanday o'zgartirish kiritilmaydi.**

‎docs/03-lsp/README.uz.md‎

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# Liskov Substitution Principle (LSP)
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> Subtype'lar o'zining base type'lari **o'rnida ishlatilganda** dasturning to'g'ri ishlashiga ta'sir qilmasligi kerak.
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> Quyi turlar (subtype'lar) asosiy turlar (base type'lar) **o'rnida ishlatilganda** dasturning to'g'ri ishlashiga ta'sir qilmasligi kerak.
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Agar kod base class bilan ishlasa, uning istalgan subclass'i bilan ham to'g'ri ishlashi shart — kutilmagan xatti-harakatlar bo'lmasligi kerak.
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Agar kod asosiy klass bilan ishlasa, uning istalgan subklassi bilan ham to'g'ri ishlashi shart — kutilmagan xatti-harakatlar bo'lmasligi kerak.
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## Diagramma
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<p align="center">
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<img src="{{ site.baseurl }}/assets/03-lsp.png" width="700" alt="LSP class diagramma" style="border-radius: 12px;" />
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<img src="{{ site.baseurl }}/assets/03-lsp.png" width="700" alt="LSP klass diagrammasi" style="border-radius: 12px;" />
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</p>
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## Noto'g'ri yondashuv
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[`violation.py`](violation.py) dagi `Square` class'i `Rectangle`'dan meros oladi va setter'larni override qiladi — width va height doimo teng bo'lishi uchun. Bu `Rectangle`'ning xatti-harakat shartnomasini buzadi:
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[`violation.py`](violation.py) dagi `Square` klassi `Rectangle`'dan meros oladi va setter'larni override qiladi — width va height doimo teng bo'lishi uchun. Bu `Rectangle`'ning xatti-harakat shartnomasini buzadi:
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```python
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class Square(Rectangle):
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def set_width(self, width: float) -> None:
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self._width = width
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self._height = width # kutilmagan yon ta'sir!
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self._height = width # kutilmagan nojo'ya ta'sir!
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def set_height(self, height: float) -> None:
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self._width = height # kutilmagan yon ta'sir!
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self._width = height # kutilmagan nojo'ya ta'sir!
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self._height = height
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```
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‎docs/04-isp/README.uz.md‎

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# Interface Segregation Principle (ISP)
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> Klientlar o'zlari **ishlatmaydigan** interface'larga bog'liq bo'lmasligi kerak.
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> Klientlar o'zlari **ishlatmaydigan** interfeyslarga bog'liq bo'lmasligi kerak.
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Katta, bir butun interface'larni **kichik va aniq** interface'larga ajratish lozim.
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Har bir class faqat o'ziga tegishli metodlarni implement qilishi kerak.
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Katta, bir butun interfeyslarni **kichik va aniq** interfeyslarga ajratish lozim.
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Har bir klass faqat o'ziga tegishli metodlarni implement qilishi kerak.
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## Diagramma
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<p align="center">
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<img src="{{ site.baseurl }}/assets/04-isp.png" width="700" alt="ISP class diagramma" style="border-radius: 12px;" />
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<img src="{{ site.baseurl }}/assets/04-isp.png" width="700" alt="ISP klass diagrammasi" style="border-radius: 12px;" />
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</p>
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## Noto'g'ri yondashuv
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[`violation.py`](violation.py) dagi bitta katta `Worker` interface'i barcha implementor'larni `work()`, `eat()` va `sleep()` metodlarini yozishga majbur qiladi:
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[`violation.py`](violation.py) dagi bitta katta `Worker` interfeysi uni implement qiluvchi barcha klasslarni `work()`, `eat()` va `sleep()` metodlarini yozishga majbur qiladi:
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```python
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class Worker(ABC):
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def sleep(self) -> str: ...
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```
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`Robot` ovqatlanmaydi va uxlamaydi, lekin interface uni bu metodlarni yozishga majbur qiladi:
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`Robot` ovqatlanmaydi va uxlamaydi, lekin interfeys uni bu metodlarni yozishga majbur qiladi:
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```python
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class Robot(Worker):
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## To'g'ri yondashuv
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[`correct.py`](correct.py) da esa katta interface uchta kichik interface'ga ajratilgan:
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[`correct.py`](correct.py) da esa katta interfeys uchta kichik interfeysga ajratilgan:
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| Interface | Metod |
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| Interfeys | Metod |
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|-----------|-------|
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| `Workable` | `work()` |
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| `Eatable` | `eat()` |
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| `Sleepable` | `sleep()` |
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Har bir class **faqat o'ziga kerakli** interface'larni implement qiladi:
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Har bir klass **faqat o'ziga kerakli** interfeyslarni implement qiladi:
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```python
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class Human(Workable, Eatable, Sleepable):
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```
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Faqat ishchi kerak bo'lgan funksiya `Workable` interface'ini qabul qiladi — keraksiz `eat()` yoki `sleep()` metodlariga bog'liq bo'lmaydi.
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Faqat ishchi kerak bo'lgan funksiya `Workable` interfeysini qabul qiladi — keraksiz `eat()` yoki `sleep()` metodlariga bog'liq bo'lmaydi.

‎docs/05-dip/README.uz.md‎

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> Yuqori darajadagi modullar quyi darajadagi modullarga bog'liq bo'lmasligi kerak. Ikkalasi ham **abstraktsiyalarga** bog'liq bo'lishi kerak.
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Konkret class'larni to'g'ridan-to'g'ri ishlatish o'rniga, **dependency injection** orqali abstraktsiyalarni bering.
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Konkret klasslarni to'g'ridan-to'g'ri ishlatish o'rniga, **dependency injection** orqali abstraktsiyalarni bering.
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Bu komponentlar orasidagi bog'liqlikni kamaytiradi va tizimni test qilish hamda kengaytirishni osonlashtiradi.
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## Diagramma
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<img src="{{ site.baseurl }}/assets/05-dip.png" width="700" alt="DIP class diagramma" style="border-radius: 12px;" />
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<img src="{{ site.baseurl }}/assets/05-dip.png" width="700" alt="DIP klass diagrammasi" style="border-radius: 12px;" />
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</p>
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## Noto'g'ri yondashuv
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[`violation.py`](violation.py) dagi `PaymentProcessor` constructor'ida `CreditCardPayment`'ni to'g'ridan-to'g'ri yaratadi:
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[`violation.py`](violation.py) dagi `PaymentProcessor` konstruktorida `CreditCardPayment`'ni to'g'ridan-to'g'ri yaratadi:
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```python
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class PaymentProcessor:
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def __init__(self) -> None:
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self.payment = CreditCardPayment() # qattiq bog'langan dependency
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self.payment = CreditCardPayment() # qattiq bog'liqlik
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def process(self, amount: float) -> None:
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self.payment.pay(amount)
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```
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Naqd pul yoki kriptovalyutaga o'tish uchun processor'ning o'zini o'zgartirish kerak bo'ladi.
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Naqd pul yoki kriptovalyutaga o'tish uchun `PaymentProcessor`'ning o'zini o'zgartirish kerak bo'ladi.
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## To'g'ri yondashuv
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[`correct.py`](correct.py) da esa processor ham, to'lov usullari ham `Payment` abstraktsiyasiga bog'liq:
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[`correct.py`](correct.py) da esa `PaymentProcessor` ham, to'lov usullari ham `Payment` abstraktsiyasiga bog'liq:
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```python
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self.payment.pay(amount)
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Yangi to'lov usulini qo'shish uchun faqat `Payment`'ni implement qilish kifoya — **processor hech qachon o'zgarmaydi**:
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Yangi to'lov usulini qo'shish uchun faqat `Payment`'ni implement qilish kifoya — **`PaymentProcessor` hech qachon o'zgarmaydi**:
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```python
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for method in (CashPayment(), CreditCardPayment(), CryptoPayment()):

‎docs/index.uz.md‎

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SOLID — Robert C. Martin (Uncle Bob) tomonidan taqdim etilgan beshta dizayn tamoyilining qisqartmasi.
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Bu tamoyillar dasturchilarga oson kengaytiriladigan, tushunarli va qo'llab-quvvatlanadigan kod yozishga yordam beradi.
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Har bir tamoyil **noto'g'ri yondashuv** va **to'g'ri yechim** ko'rinishida, UML class diagramma bilan birga ko'rsatilgan.
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Har bir tamoyil **noto'g'ri yondashuv** va **to'g'ri yechim** ko'rinishida, UML klass diagrammasi bilan birga ko'rsatilgan.
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## Tamoyillar
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| # | Tamoyil | Tavsif |
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|---|---------|--------|
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| **S** | [Single Responsibility (SRP)]({{ site.baseurl }}/uz/01-srp/) | Har bir class faqat bitta vazifaga ega bo'lishi kerak |
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| **S** | [Single Responsibility (SRP)]({{ site.baseurl }}/uz/01-srp/) | Har bir klass faqat bitta vazifaga ega bo'lishi kerak |
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| **O** | [Open/Closed (OCP)]({{ site.baseurl }}/uz/02-ocp/) | Kengaytirish uchun ochiq, o'zgartirish uchun yopiq |
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| **L** | [Liskov Substitution (LSP)]({{ site.baseurl }}/uz/03-lsp/) | Subtype'lar base type o'rnida ishlatilishi mumkin bo'lishi kerak |
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| **I** | [Interface Segregation (ISP)]({{ site.baseurl }}/uz/04-isp/) | Klientlar o'zlariga kerak bo'lmagan interface'larga bog'liq bo'lmasligi kerak |
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| **D** | [Dependency Inversion (DIP)]({{ site.baseurl }}/uz/05-dip/) | Konkret class'larga emas, abstraktsiyalarga bog'laning |
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| **L** | [Liskov Substitution (LSP)]({{ site.baseurl }}/uz/03-lsp/) | Quyi turlar (subtype'lar) asosiy turlar (base type'lar) o'rnida ishlatilishi mumkin bo'lishi kerak |
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| **I** | [Interface Segregation (ISP)]({{ site.baseurl }}/uz/04-isp/) | Klientlar o'zlariga kerak bo'lmagan interfeyslarga bog'liq bo'lmasligi kerak |
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| **D** | [Dependency Inversion (DIP)]({{ site.baseurl }}/uz/05-dip/) | Konkret klasslarga emas, abstraktsiyalarga bog'laning |
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## Misollarni ishga tushirish
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Har bir fayl mustaqil script hisoblanadi. Istalgan misolni to'g'ridan-to'g'ri ishga tushiring:
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Har bir fayl mustaqil skript hisoblanadi. Istalgan misolni to'g'ridan-to'g'ri ishga tushiring:
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```bash
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python docs/01-srp/violation.py

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