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| 1 | +# sqlok |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +A Go library for PostgreSQL schema management and SQL query building. |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +## Overview |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +**sqlok** provides a fluent, type-safe API for building SQL queries and managing PostgreSQL schemas. It combines a query builder pattern with reflection-based schema introspection, making it easy to write database operations without manual SQL string concatenation. |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +## Features |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | +- **Query Builder** - Fluent API for SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE operations |
| 12 | +- **Schema Management** - Table, Field, and ForeignKey definitions with constraint support |
| 13 | +- **Parameterized Queries** - Safe against SQL injection via PostgreSQL placeholders (`$1`, `$2`, etc) |
| 14 | +- **Reflection-Based Tags** - Define schema constraints using Go struct tags (`primary_key`, `unique`, etc) |
| 15 | +- **CLI Interface** - Command-line tools for schema inspection and example generation |
| 16 | +- **Type-Safe** - Leverage Go's type system for compile-time safety |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | +## Installation |
| 19 | + |
| 20 | +```bash |
| 21 | +go get github.com/candango/sqlok |
| 22 | +``` |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | +### Requirements |
| 25 | + |
| 26 | +- Go 1.24 or higher |
| 27 | +- PostgreSQL 12 or higher |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | +## Quick Start |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | +### Query Builder |
| 32 | + |
| 33 | +```go |
| 34 | +package main |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | +import "github.com/candango/sqlok" |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | +// SELECT query |
| 39 | +sql, args := sqlok.Select("id", "name", "email"). |
| 40 | + From("users"). |
| 41 | + Where("id=$1", 1). |
| 42 | + Build() |
| 43 | +// sql: "SELECT id, name, email FROM users WHERE id=$1" |
| 44 | +// args: []any{1} |
| 45 | + |
| 46 | +// INSERT query |
| 47 | +sql, args := sqlok.NewInsertBuiler(). |
| 48 | + InsertInto("users"). |
| 49 | + Columns("name", "email"). |
| 50 | + Values("John", "john@example.com"). |
| 51 | + Returning("id"). |
| 52 | + Build() |
| 53 | +// sql: "INSERT INTO users (name, email) VALUES($1, $2) RETURNING id" |
| 54 | +// args: []any{"John", "john@example.com"} |
| 55 | + |
| 56 | +// Complex WHERE with AND/OR |
| 57 | +sql, args := sqlok.Select("*"). |
| 58 | + From("users"). |
| 59 | + Where("age=$1", 18). |
| 60 | + And("status=$2", "active"). |
| 61 | + Build() |
| 62 | +``` |
| 63 | + |
| 64 | +### Schema Definition |
| 65 | + |
| 66 | +```go |
| 67 | +import "github.com/candango/sqlok/internal/schema" |
| 68 | + |
| 69 | +table := &schema.Table{ |
| 70 | + TableName: "users", |
| 71 | + Schema: "public", |
| 72 | + Fields: []*schema.Field{ |
| 73 | + {FieldName: "id", Type: "BIGSERIAL", Primary: true}, |
| 74 | + {FieldName: "name", Type: "VARCHAR(255)", Nullable: false}, |
| 75 | + {FieldName: "email", Type: "VARCHAR(255)", Nullable: false}, |
| 76 | + }, |
| 77 | +} |
| 78 | +``` |
| 79 | + |
| 80 | +### Database Connection |
| 81 | + |
| 82 | +```go |
| 83 | +import "github.com/candango/sqlok" |
| 84 | + |
| 85 | +loader := sqlok.NewPostgresLoader("postgresql://user:password@localhost/dbname", ctx) |
| 86 | +if err := loader.Connect(); err != nil { |
| 87 | + log.Fatal(err) |
| 88 | +} |
| 89 | +defer loader.Disconnect() |
| 90 | + |
| 91 | +if err := loader.Load(); err != nil { |
| 92 | + log.Fatal(err) |
| 93 | +} |
| 94 | + |
| 95 | +tables := loader.Tables() |
| 96 | +``` |
| 97 | + |
| 98 | +## Architecture |
| 99 | + |
| 100 | +### Core Packages |
| 101 | + |
| 102 | +- **`builder.go`** (525 LOC) - Query builder implementations |
| 103 | + - `QueryBuilder` interface |
| 104 | + - `SelectBuilder`, `InsertBuilder`, `UpdateBuilder`, `DeleteBuilder` |
| 105 | + - Join and condition helpers (`And`, `Or`) |
| 106 | + |
| 107 | +- **`sqlok.go`** (159 LOC) - Database connection and schema loading |
| 108 | + - `DatabaseLoader` interface |
| 109 | + - `PostgresLoader` implementation |
| 110 | + - Context management |
| 111 | + |
| 112 | +- **`schema/`** - Schema definitions |
| 113 | + - `Table` - Represents a database table |
| 114 | + - `Field` - Represents a table column |
| 115 | + - `ForeignKey` - Represents foreign key constraints with reference options |
| 116 | + |
| 117 | +- **`cli/`** - Command-line interface |
| 118 | + - `root.go` - Main CLI command |
| 119 | + - `database.go` - Database operations |
| 120 | + - `init.go` - Schema initialization |
| 121 | + - `example.go` - Example code generation |
| 122 | + |
| 123 | +- **`mapper.go`** - Result mapping (in development) |
| 124 | + |
| 125 | +- **`namefmt.go`** - Name formatting utilities |
| 126 | + |
| 127 | +## Development |
| 128 | + |
| 129 | +### Running Tests |
| 130 | + |
| 131 | +```bash |
| 132 | +make test |
| 133 | +``` |
| 134 | + |
| 135 | +Tests use PostgreSQL with connection credentials from environment: |
| 136 | +- Host: `localhost:5432` |
| 137 | +- User: `sqlok` |
| 138 | +- Password: Set via `PGSQL_SQLOK_PASSWORD` environment variable |
| 139 | + |
| 140 | +### CI/CD Pipeline |
| 141 | + |
| 142 | +GitHub Actions automatically tests against: |
| 143 | +- Go 1.23 |
| 144 | +- Go 1.24 |
| 145 | +- Go 1.25 |
| 146 | + |
| 147 | +### Project Structure |
| 148 | + |
| 149 | +``` |
| 150 | +. |
| 151 | + cmd/sqlok/ # CLI entry point |
| 152 | + internal/ |
| 153 | + ├── builder.go # Query builder (core) |
| 154 | + ├── sqlok.go # DB connection |
| 155 | + ├── schema/ # Schema definitions |
| 156 | + ├── cli/ # CLI commands |
| 157 | + └── ... |
| 158 | + dummy/ # Example models and tests |
| 159 | + scripts/postgres/ # Database setup scripts |
| 160 | + makefile # Build targets |
| 161 | +``` |
| 162 | + |
| 163 | +## Dependencies |
| 164 | + |
| 165 | +- **[pgx/v5](https://github.com/jackc/pgx)** - PostgreSQL driver |
| 166 | +- **[cobra](https://github.com/spf13/cobra)** - CLI framework |
| 167 | +- **[logrus](https://github.com/sirupsen/logrus)** - Structured logging |
| 168 | +- **[testify](https://github.com/stretchr/testify)** - Testing utilities |
| 169 | + |
| 170 | +## License |
| 171 | + |
| 172 | +See [LICENSE](LICENSE) file. |
| 173 | + |
| 174 | +## Contributing |
| 175 | + |
| 176 | +Contributions are welcome! Please ensure tests pass before submitting pull requests. |
| 177 | + |
| 178 | +```bash |
| 179 | +make test |
| 180 | +``` |
| 181 | + |
| 182 | +## Roadmap |
| 183 | + |
| 184 | +- [ ] Complete `mapper.go` for result scanning |
| 185 | +- [ ] Add UPDATE and DELETE builders |
| 186 | +- [ ] Support for additional databases (MySQL, SQLite) |
| 187 | +- [ ] Query optimization and performance analysis |
| 188 | +- [ ] Extended documentation and examples |
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