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linux安装nginx步骤

1.安装nginx依赖包

//一键安装上面四个依赖
yum -y install gcc zlib zlib-devel pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel

2.下载并解压安装包

//创建一个文件夹
cd /usr/local
mkdir nginx
cd nginx
//下载tar包
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz
tar -zxvf nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz

3.安装nginx

//进入nginx目录
cd /usr/local/nginx/nginx-1.16.1
//执行命令
./configure
//执行make命令
make
//执行make install命令
make install

4.配置nginx.conf

# 打开配置文件
vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
端口号改成8089，避免与apache80端口重复

5.启动nginx

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
查看nginx进程是否启动：
ps -ef | grep nginx

6.若想使用外部主机连接上虚拟机访问，需要关闭虚拟机的防火墙：

centOS6及以前版本使用命令： systemctl stop iptables.service

centOS7关闭防火墙命令： systemctl stop firewalld.service

随后访问该ip即可看到nginx界面

7.nginx启动 关闭 重启命令

启动：/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
关闭：/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
重启: /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
注：在sbin目录执行命令的话，./nginx - stop 就可以

8.nginx.conf配置信息（ssl，favicon，重定向，反向代理）

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    gzip  on;
    gzip_min_length 10k;
    gzip_buffers 4 16k;
    gzip_comp_level 3;
    gzip_types text/plain application/javascript text/css application/xml text/javascript application/x-httpd-php image/jpeg image/gif image/png;


    server {
        listen 80;
        server_name www.wujianbo.com wujianbo.com;
        rewrite ^/(.*) https://$host/$1 permanent;
    }

    server {
        listen 80;
        server_name github.wujianbo.com;
        rewrite ^/(.*) https://github.com/boboyaohuo permanent;
    }

    server {
        listen 80;
        server_name weibo.wujianbo.com;
        rewrite ^/(.*) https://weibo.com/6023938741 permanent;
    }

    server {
        listen 80;
        server_name jenkins.wujianbo.com;	

        location / {
            proxy_pass http://localhost:8080/;
            add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;
        }

        location = /favicon.ico {
            root  /var/www/html;
            log_not_found off;
            access_log off;
        }
    }

    server {
        listen 80; 
        server_name 150.109.118.154;
        rewrite ^/(.*) https://www.wujianbo.com permanent;
    }

    # HTTPS server
    #
    server {
        listen       443 ssl;
        server_name  www.wujianbo.com wujianbo.com;

        ssl_certificate      1_www.wujianbo.com_bundle.crt;
        ssl_certificate_key  2_www.wujianbo.com.key;
        ssl_session_timeout  5m;
        ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
        ssl_ciphers  ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5:!RC4:!DHE;
        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

        location / {
            root   /var/www/html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
            try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
        }

        location = /favicon.ico {
            root  /var/www/html;
            log_not_found off;
            access_log off;
        }
    }
}