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windwos 10 init steps

softwares

  • ssr
  • chrome
  • vs code
  • IDM
  • bandzip
  • Tecent DeskGo
  • wsl
  • wsl-terminal
  • mactype
  • scoop

commands

:1,$ s/archive.ubuntu.com/mirrors.aliyun.com/g
#将str1替换为str2
:1,$ s/str1/str2/g
#复制文件内容到win剪贴板
cat foo.txt | clip.exe
git config --global user.email "b19g3r@gmail.com"
git config --global user.name "b19g3r"
  • proxy
# ~/.bashrc 或 ~/zshrc
export http_proxy="http://127.0.0.1:1080"
export https_proxy="http://127.0.0.1:1080"

alias proxy="export ALL_PROXY=socks5://127.0.0.1:1080"
alias unproxy="unset ALL_PROXY"
  • git proxy
git config --global http.proxy http://127.0.0.1:1080
git config --global https.proxy https://127.0.0.1:1080

git config --global --unset http.proxy
git config --global --unset https.proxy
  • curl proxy
curl --socks5 127.0.0.1:1080 https://www.cyberciti.biz/
  • ssh
ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "youremail@example.com"
  • apt-get
#查找指定版本的软件包
apt-cache madison docker-ce
#安装指定版本的软件包
sudo apt-get -y install docker-ce=[VERSION]

wsl

  • ubuntu on the windows store

  • update the /etc/apt/sources.list and update

    sudo cp sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list

  • config vim

  • install zsh and oh-my-zsh or fish and oh-my-fish

    sudo apt install fish

scoop

Installing Scoop to Custom Directory

Assuming the target directory is C:\scoop, in a PowerShell command console, run:

$env:SCOOP='C:\scoop'
[environment]::setEnvironmentVariable('SCOOP',$env:SCOOP,'User')
iex (new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://get.scoop.sh')

Assuming you didn't see any error messages, Scoop is now ready to run.

Installing global apps to custom directory

Assuming the target directory is C:\apps, in a admin-enabled PowerShell command console, run:

$env:SCOOP_GLOBAL='c:\apps'
[environment]::setEnvironmentVariable('SCOOP_GLOBAL',$env:SCOOP_GLOBAL,'Machine')
scoop install -g <app>
  • scoop list
Installed apps:

  7zip 19.00
  aria2 1.34.0-1
  bat 0.11.0
  cacert 2019-05-15
  ccat 1.1.0
  curl 7.65.3
  dark 3.11.1
  git 2.22.0.windows.1
  lessmsi 1.6.91
  nodejs10 10.16.2 [versions]
  notepadplusplus 7.7.1 [extras]
  python 3.7.4
  sudo 0.2018.07.25
  vim 8.1.1830
  vscode 1.37.0 [extras]
  wget 1.20.3

config

terminal and cmd

  • color
    • solorized dark
  • software
    • scoop
    • wsl

environment

# 修改shell为zsh
chsh -s $(which fish)

fonts

  • Monaco

  • powerline fonts

    sudo apt-get install fonts-powerline
# or install manually
git clone https://github.com/powerline/fonts.git --depth=1
cd fonts
./install.sh

Shell

fish shell

To install fish, run the following commands:

sudo apt-add-repository ppa:fish-shell/release-3
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install fish

oh-my-fish

curl --socks5 127.0.0.1:1080 -L github.com/oh-my-fish/oh-my-fish/raw/master/bin/install | fish
  • omf commands

    • install plugin

      omf install XXX

    • change theme

      omf theme xxx

zsh

#  安装zsh
apt-get install zsh -y
# 修改shell为zsh
chsh -s /bin/zsh
# 安装oh-my-zsh
wget https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/raw/master/tools/install.sh -O - | sh

# 安装配置 autojump
apt-get install autojump -y
echo '. /usr/share/autojump/autojump.sh'>>~/.zshrc

# 安装 zsh 插件
git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting.git ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-syntax-highlighting

git clone git://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions $ZSH_CUSTOM/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions
# 编辑 .zshrc, add plugin
plugins=(git zsh-syntax-highlighting zsh-autosuggestions)

sudo passwd
sudo cp sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list
sudo apt install fish
which fish
chsh -s /usr/bin/fish
curl --socks5 127.0.0.1:1080 -L https://get.oh-my.fish | fish
omf install robbyrussell
sudo apt-get install mariadb-server
sudo service mysql restart
su -
# 输入密码
mysql
# 创建一个名为：admin  密码为：admin  的用户。
insert into mysql.user(Host,User,Password) values("localhost","admin",password("admin"));
# 刷新权限
flush privileges;
# 赋予admin用户所有权限
GRANT ALL ON *.* TO 'admin'@'localhost';
#local login
mysql –uadmin –padmin
#remote login
mysql -uadmin -h127.0.0.1 -padmin
# 删除用户及所有权限
DROP USER account;
#alias begin
alias curl='curl --socks5 127.0.0.1:1080'
alias db='sudo service mysql restart'
#alias end
#创建软连接
ln -s /mnt/d/ d

auto mount

不过每次使用时都要重新挂载未免也太烦，我们可以通过另一个新特性 Automatically Configuring WSL 实现自动挂载。在 WSL 中创建 /etc/wsl.conf，在其中填写如下内容：

[automount]
enabled = true
root = /mnt/
options = "metadata,umask=22,fmask=111"
mountFsTab = true
# 这个文件里还可以添加其他配置项，有兴趣的可以看看上面的链接

重启终端，所有的盘符就会使用上面的配置自动挂载啦（可以使用 mount -l 查看）。

另外，如果你想要给不同的盘符设定不同的挂载参数（上面的方法对所有盘符都有效，如果你想在 WSL 中运行 Windows 下的应用程序，就得每次都 chmod +x 一下，所以我一般都会把 C: 排除掉），就需要手动修改 /etc/fstab。首先确保 wsl.conf 中的 mountFsTab 为 true，然后编辑 /etc/fstab，添加如下内容：

# 不在此列表中的盘符会使用 wsl.conf 中的参数挂载
# 格式可以自己去查 fstab 的帮助文档
E: /mnt/e drvfs rw,relatime,uid=1000,gid=1000,metadata,umask=22,fmask=111 0 0

dircolors

see https://awesomeopensource.com/project/trapd00r/LS_COLORS#fish-shell

#bash or zsh
eval $(dircolors -b $HOME/.config/dircolors/.dircolors.wsl)

#fish
#Place it in ~/.config/fish/config.fish or any *.fish* file inside ~/.config/fish/conf.d/ to be loaded.
eval (dircolors --c-shell $HOME/.dircolors)

Windows

环境变量

java

变量名：JAVA_HOME
变量值：电脑上JDK安装的绝对路径

img

变量名：CLASSPATH
变量值：.;%JAVA_HOME%\lib\dt.jar;%JAVA_HOME%\lib\tools.jar;

img

# Path 新增
%JAVA_HOME%\bin
%JAVA_HOME%\jre\bin

img

#验证
java -version
javac -version

maven

MAVEN_HOME=maven source folder
Path=Path + "%MAVEN_HOME%\bin"