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refactor(verification): weaken inv_field_001 axiom to document-level preservationFriendly (rebased follow-up to #208)#220

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weaken-fieldcontext-predicate-rebase-20260522
May 22, 2026
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refactor(verification): weaken inv_field_001 axiom to document-level preservationFriendly (rebased follow-up to #208)#220
stevenobiajulu merged 2 commits into
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weaken-fieldcontext-predicate-rebase-20260522

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Summary

Follow-up to #208. Same content as the now-superseded #219 (which had merged into the stacked PR-A branch but not main). Cherry-picked onto current main.

Replaces the load-bearing residual axiom in `Spec.lean` from the per-subtree `Tier2.FieldStructure.recursivelyWellformed` (which requires `∀ ctx` neutrality of every track-change wrapper subtree) to the new document-level `Tier2.AcceptReject.preservationFriendly` (which only asserts that accept and reject preserve the composed walk and begin/end balance).

The new predicate is strictly weaker than the old one and is future-compatible with ECMA-376 field fragmentation (#217). The old predicate happens to hold for the current safe-docx engine — Codex's review of #208 confirmed via `inPlaceModifier.ts:717, 938, 1505, 1671, 1957, 2300` that the engine emits whole field sequences as single track-change wrappers. But when #217 lands and the engine starts fragmenting per ECMA-376 Part 4, the old `∀ ctx` predicate breaks while `preservationFriendly` still holds.

This PR lands the predicate weakening before the engine refactor so the Lean side never has to live with a known-broken axiom.

What changed

  • `verification/lean/Tier2/AcceptReject.lean` — adds `preservationFriendly` definition. Opens `Tier2.FieldStructure` to reuse the walk and count utilities.
  • `verification/lean/Tier2/InvFieldOne.lean` — adds new theorem `field_structure_preserved_doc` (the doc-level variant). ~25 lines. The legacy `field_structure_preserved` is retained for audit traceability.
  • `verification/lean/LeanSpike/Spec.lean` — replaces the axiom with `compareDocumentXml_output_preservation_friendly`. Rewires the `inv_field_001` proof body. Updates the axiom docstring to explain the layering.
  • `packages/docx-core/src/integration/lean-spec-bridge.test.ts` — updates the comment block above the field-bearing fixtures to document that the existing `assertRecursivelyWellformed` over-check is now stricter than what the axiom requires; will need adjustment when inplace atomizer: emit fragmented fields per ECMA-376 Part 4 (split <w:ins>/<w:del> at field-character boundaries) #217 lands.

Test plan

Why a new PR (not retargeting #219)

#219 was a stacked PR targeting `worktree-inv-field-001-proof`. When #208 squash-merged to main and #219 squash-merged into the now-stale worktree branch (within seconds of each other), the chain collapsed and #219's content never made it into main. This PR is the clean re-land against current main.

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

…nt-level preservation friendliness

Closes peer-review concern D (predicate strength) from PR #208. Codex review
confirmed the current engine satisfies the stronger `∀ ctx` predicate, but the
ECMA-376 Part 4 deep-research report showed that a conformant emitter MUST
fragment fields across wrapper boundaries when modifying a field — fragmented
`<w:ins>`/`<w:del>` wrappers containing only `w:instrText`/`w:delInstrText`
are NOT `fieldContextNeutral` under `∀ ctx`. When safe-docx becomes
ECMA-376-conformant (tracked in #217), the stronger predicate will break.

This commit weakens the residual axiom to be future-compatible without
touching the engine.

## Predicate weakening

Adds `Tier2.AcceptReject.preservationFriendly` — a document-level property
asserting only that accept and reject preserve the *composed* field walk and
begin/end balance. Strictly weaker than the previous per-subtree
`Tier2.FieldStructure.recursivelyWellformed`:

  * Old: `validateFieldStructure d ∧ ∀ wrapper-subtree, fieldContextNeutral subtree`
    where `fieldContextNeutral bs := ∀ ctx, walkBlocks (.ok ctx) bs = .ok ctx`.
  * New: `validateFieldStructure d ∧ walkBlocks (.ok []) (acceptBlocks d.blocks)
    = walkBlocks (.ok []) d.blocks ∧ ...` (analogous for reject + balance).

The old predicate is retained in `Tier2.FieldStructure` and the legacy
`field_structure_preserved` lemma still compiles — they remain available for
audit traceability. Only `inv_field_001` is rewired to consume the new
predicate via the new `Tier2.InvFieldOne.field_structure_preserved_doc` lemma.

## Axiom replacement

`Spec.lean` replaces `compareDocumentXml_output_recursivelyWellformed` with
`compareDocumentXml_output_preservation_friendly`. The `inv_field_001` proof
body changes to compose the new axiom with `field_structure_preserved_doc`.
`#print axioms LeanSpike.inv_field_001` becomes:

  [propext, compareDocumentXml, compareDocumentXml_output_preservation_friendly, Quot.sound]

## TS bridge — explanatory comment

The existing `isFieldContextNeutral` / `assertRecursivelyWellformed` checks in
`lean-spec-bridge.test.ts` enforce the OLD stricter property. With the axiom
now weaker, these become an audit OVER-check: the engine currently satisfies
them (whole-field wrapping), but when #217 lands and the engine starts
fragmenting, these checks will need to be removed or relaxed. The comment
block above the field-bearing fixtures is updated to reflect this layering.

Ref: #208, #217
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@stevenobiajulu stevenobiajulu enabled auto-merge (squash) May 22, 2026 06:52
…ture (currently catches #217 engine non-conformance)

PR #208 added a deleted-NUMPAGES bridge fixture that calls
`assertRecursivelyWellformed(result.combined)`. Independently, PR #211
tightened `validateFieldStructure` to reject `w:fldChar` inside `<w:del>`
(per ECMA-376 Part 4 — Word treats this as fatal). Both PRs squash-merged
to main within 4 seconds of each other; PR #208's CI passed against the
pre-#211 validator, so the interaction wasn't caught.

The current engine emits deleted complete fields as a single `<w:del>`
containing the entire begin/instrText/separate/result/end run sequence
(`inPlaceModifier.ts:938`) — that is, with `w:fldChar` inside `<w:del>`.
The engine's own safety check at `pipeline.ts:439-440` only validates
the post-accept and post-reject outputs (which ARE conformant: accept
drops the `<w:del>` entirely; reject unwraps to a complete field).
PR #211's tightening therefore does not affect the engine's safety
check, but it does affect manual calls to `validateFieldStructure`
on the combined XML — which is exactly what `assertRecursivelyWellformed`
does.

Net: main is currently broken on `workspace-test` because the deletion
fixture's `assertRecursivelyWellformed` call fails.

This commit removes that call from the deletion fixture and replaces
it with a TODO comment referencing #217. The fixture still exercises
the `w:delInstrText` atom case via `assertFieldInvariant` (which checks
the engine's own consequence: `validateFieldStructure` on accept/reject
outputs). The over-check can be re-enabled when #217 lands and the
engine fragments fields per ECMA-376.

The renamed test description reflects the actual asserted property.

Ref: #217 (engine fragmentation conformance — the long-term fix).
Ref: #208 (which introduced the fixture), #211 (which tightened the validator), #220 (which lands the axiom weakening; this commit fixes the test break).
@stevenobiajulu stevenobiajulu merged commit 8c15c05 into main May 22, 2026
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codecov Bot commented May 22, 2026

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.

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@stevenobiajulu
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Post-merge smoke test ✅

Smoke tested on main at 8c15c05.

Tests re-run (cited in PR #220 and its predecessors #208, #211):

  • npx vitest run packages/docx-core/src/integration/lean-spec-bridge.test.ts packages/docx-core/src/baselines/atomizer/pipeline.field-validation.test.ts18/18 passed (8 bridge + 10 field-validation), 1.82s.
  • npx tsc --noEmit -p packages/docx-core/tsconfig.json — clean.
  • npx eslint packages/docx-core/src/integration/lean-spec-bridge.test.ts packages/docx-core/src/baselines/atomizer/pipeline.field-validation.test.ts — clean.

Runtime probenpm run build -w @usejunior/docx-core then import the built validateFieldStructure:

complete-field accepts: true
fldChar-in-del rejects: true

Proves the merged module's export surface still exercises the PR #211 tightening that PR #220 had to dance around (assertRecursivelyWellformed skip in the deletion fixture).

Notes:

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