diff --git a/.changeset/fix-grouped-column-aggregation.md b/.changeset/fix-grouped-column-aggregation.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c63f910eb3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.changeset/fix-grouped-column-aggregation.md
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+'@tanstack/table-core': patch
+---
+
+fix(grouping): aggregate grouped columns at shallower group levels instead of showing the first row's value
diff --git a/packages/table-core/src/utils/getGroupedRowModel.ts b/packages/table-core/src/utils/getGroupedRowModel.ts
index 33267bcaa1..cf2a577871 100644
--- a/packages/table-core/src/utils/getGroupedRowModel.ts
+++ b/packages/table-core/src/utils/getGroupedRowModel.ts
@@ -92,8 +92,12 @@ export function getGroupedRowModel<TData extends RowData>(): (
                 subRows,
                 leafRows,
                 getValue: (columnId: string) => {
-                  // Don't aggregate columns that are in the grouping
-                  if (existingGrouping.includes(columnId)) {
+                  // Don't aggregate columns that group this row at the current
+                  // level or an ancestor level - their value is constant across
+                  // the group. Columns grouped at a deeper level still need to
+                  // be aggregated here.
+                  const groupingIndex = existingGrouping.indexOf(columnId)
+                  if (groupingIndex > -1 && groupingIndex <= depth) {
                     if (row._valuesCache.hasOwnProperty(columnId)) {
                       return row._valuesCache[columnId]
                     }
diff --git a/packages/table-core/tests/getGroupedRowModel.test.ts b/packages/table-core/tests/getGroupedRowModel.test.ts
index 16e3632588..66445febf8 100644
--- a/packages/table-core/tests/getGroupedRowModel.test.ts
+++ b/packages/table-core/tests/getGroupedRowModel.test.ts
@@ -5,6 +5,17 @@ import { createTable } from '../src/core/table'
 import { getGroupedRowModel } from '../src/utils/getGroupedRowModel'
 import { makeData, Person } from './makeTestData'
 
+function createPerson(firstName: string, age: number): Person {
+  return {
+    firstName,
+    lastName: 'Doe',
+    age,
+    visits: 0,
+    progress: 0,
+    status: 'single',
+  }
+}
+
 type personKeys = keyof Person
 type PersonColumn = ColumnDef<Person, string | number | Person[] | undefined>
 
@@ -49,4 +60,43 @@ describe('#getGroupedRowModel', () => {
     ).toEqual(50000)
     expect(end.valueOf() - start.valueOf()).toBeLessThan(5000)
   })
+
+  it('aggregates a secondary grouped column at parent group levels', () => {
+    const data: Person[] = [
+      // first Engineering row is intentionally not the min, so the bug
+      // (returning the first row's raw value) differs from the aggregate
+      createPerson('Engineering', 30),
+      createPerson('Engineering', 24),
+      createPerson('Sales', 40),
+    ]
+
+    const columnHelper = createColumnHelper<Person>()
+    const columns = [
+      columnHelper.accessor('firstName', { id: 'firstName' }),
+      columnHelper.accessor('age', { id: 'age', aggregationFn: 'min' }),
+    ]
+
+    const table = createTable<Person>({
+      onStateChange() {},
+      renderFallbackValue: '',
+      data,
+      state: { grouping: ['firstName', 'age'] },
+      columns,
+      getCoreRowModel: getCoreRowModel(),
+      getGroupedRowModel: getGroupedRowModel(),
+    })
+
+    const rowsById = table.getGroupedRowModel().rowsById
+    const engineering = rowsById['firstName:Engineering']
+
+    // `age` is grouped at a deeper level, so the Engineering group row should
+    // still expose the aggregated (min) age across its leaf rows.
+    expect(engineering?.getValue('age')).toBe(24)
+    expect(rowsById['firstName:Sales']?.getValue('age')).toBe(40)
+
+    // at the `age` group level the column is the grouping key, so it keeps the
+    // grouping value rather than aggregating
+    expect(rowsById['firstName:Engineering>age:24']?.getValue('age')).toBe(24)
+    expect(rowsById['firstName:Engineering>age:30']?.getValue('age')).toBe(30)
+  })
 })