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5.py
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46 lines (38 loc) ยท 1.22 KB
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import sys
sys.setrecursionlimit(int(1e5)) # ๋ฐํ์ ์ค๋ฅ๋ฅผ ํผํ๊ธฐ ์ํ ์ฌ๊ท ๊น์ด ์ ํ ์ค์
n = int(input())
parent = [0] * (n + 1) # ๋ถ๋ชจ ๋
ธ๋ ์ ๋ณด
d = [0] * (n + 1) # ๊ฐ ๋
ธ๋๊น์ง์ ๊น์ด
c = [0] * (n + 1) # ๊ฐ ๋
ธ๋์ ๊น์ด๊ฐ ๊ณ์ฐ๋์๋์ง ์ฌ๋ถ
graph = [[] for _ in range(n + 1)] # ๊ทธ๋ํ(graph) ์ ๋ณด
for _ in range(n - 1):
a, b = map(int, input().split())
graph[a].append(b)
graph[b].append(a)
# ๋ฃจํธ ๋
ธ๋๋ถํฐ ์์ํ์ฌ ๊น์ด(depth)๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ๋ ํจ์
def dfs(x, depth):
c[x] = True
d[x] = depth
for y in graph[x]:
if c[y]: # ์ด๋ฏธ ๊น์ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ๋ค๋ฉด ๋๊ธฐ๊ธฐ
continue
parent[y] = x
dfs(y, depth + 1)
# A์ B์ ์ต์ ๊ณตํต ์กฐ์์ ์ฐพ๋ ํจ์
def lca(a, b):
# ๋จผ์ ๊น์ด(depth)๊ฐ ๋์ผํ๋๋ก
while d[a] != d[b]:
if d[a] > d[b]:
a = parent[a]
else:
b = parent[b]
# ๋
ธ๋๊ฐ ๊ฐ์์ง๋๋ก
while a != b:
a = parent[a]
b = parent[b]
return a
dfs(1, 0) # ๋ฃจํธ ๋
ธ๋๋ 1๋ฒ ๋
ธ๋
m = int(input())
for i in range(m):
a, b = map(int, input().split())
print(lca(a, b))